Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis 'Fairly' (PBR)
ABOUT
Hyacinthus orientalis 'Fairly', commonly known as hyacinth, is a stunning spring-blooming bulbous plant that is widely appreciated for its beautiful, highly fragrant flowers. The plant typically produces dense, terminal flower spikes that rise elegantly above its strap-shaped, glossy green leaves. Each spike is covered in numerous tubular-bell-shaped flowers, arranged closely in a regimented manner. 'Fairly' particularly is known for its delightful blossoms, which may come in a variety of colors, such as deep violet, soft pink, intense blue, or pure white. The individual flowers of the hyacinth 'Fairly' are small and star-shaped with recurved petal tips, giving them a delicate appearance. They are assembled around a strong, central stem that shoots up from the bulb nestled in the soil. The flowers emanate a powerful, sweet scent that is capable of perfuming the entire surrounding area, often signaling the arrival of spring. As for the foliage, hyacinth leaves are glossy and fleshy with a rich green hue, contributing to the plant’s overall lush and vibrant appearance. They form a perfect backdrop for the eye-catching blooms, creating a visually appealing contrast. In full bloom, the hyacinth 'Fairly' is a spectacular sight with its combination of stunning flowers and attractive foliage, making it a favorite for gardens, containers, and as a cut flower indoors, where it can spread its delightful fragrance.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asparagaceae
Synonyms
Common Hyacinth, Garden Hyacinth, Dutch Hyacinth
Common names
Hyacinthus orientalis 'Fairly' (PBR)
ToxicityTo humans
Hyacinth is considered to be toxic to humans if ingested. The plant contains compounds such as oxalic acid and possibly alkaloids, which can cause poisoning. Symptoms of hyacinth poisoning may include intense stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In some cases, handling the bulbs can lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions, due to the presence of calcium oxalate crystals. Therefore, wearing gloves when planting or handling the bulbs is advisable. If any part of the hyacinth plant is ingested, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.
To pets
Hyacinth is toxic to pets if ingested. The plant contains compounds such as oxalic acid and alkaloids that can cause poisoning in animals. Symptoms in pets can include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and possibly depression. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to an increased heart rate and changes in respiratory rate. As with humans, handling the bulbs can also cause skin irritation for pets. It is important to prevent pets from accessing hyacinth plants and to consult a veterinarian immediately if you suspect your pet has ingested any part of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Spread
6 inches (15 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
4-8
Native area
Eastern Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Hyacinth brings early spring color to gardens and landscapes with its vibrant and fragrant flower spikes.
- Easy to Grow: Hyacinth is a low-maintenance plant, suitable for novice gardeners and those looking for easy-to-care-for flowers.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Container Gardening: Hyacinth is well suited for pots and containers, making it a good choice for balconies and patios.
- Cut Flowers: The blooms make beautiful and fragrant cut flowers, brightening indoor spaces.
- Perennial Growth: As a perennial, hyacinth can come back year after year, creating a long-term feature in gardens.
- Variety of Colors: Hyacinth 'Fairly' comes in a range of colors that can complement any garden color scheme.
- Forced Blooms: Bulbs can be 'forced' indoors for winter blooms, bringing a touch of spring to the home during colder months.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Hyacinth petals can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, imparting a range of colors from soft peach to rich blue depending on the mordant used.
- The strong fragrance of hyacinths is sometimes utilized in perfumery to create floral and fresh scents in high-end perfumes.
- With their sturdy stems, hyacinth flowers can be incorporated into homemade potpourris to maintain a natural and refreshing aroma indoors.
- Pressed hyacinth blooms can be used in botanical art or for decorative elements in paper making, providing texture and color to the finished product.
- Dried hyacinth flowers may serve as a natural and decorative confetti at weddings, offering an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic versions.
- The striking look of hyacinth flowers can inspire artists and be used as a subject in floral paintings, photography, and other visual arts.
- Hyacinth bulbs can be forced in glasses during winter for educational purposes, demonstrating plant growth cycles in classrooms or workshops.
- Hyacinth flowers can be used in floral water that subtly scents linens and ironing water, imparting a fresh, floral aroma to fabrics.
- In culinary arts, the distinctive shape of hyacinth flowers can be used to inspire cake and pastry decorations, even if the flower itself is not edible.
- During Easter, hyacinths are often incorporated into religious and cultural displays and arrangements as symbols of spring and rebirth.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Hyacinth is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Hyacinth is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Rebirth: The hyacinth, blooming in early spring, represents rebirth or renewal, as it is one of the first flowers to emerge after winter.
- Beauty: With its striking colors and beautiful blooms, the hyacinth is often associated with physical beauty and loveliness.
- Constancy: The perennial nature of the hyacinth, coming back year after year, symbolizes fidelity and the constancy of love.
- Sport or Play: The name "Hyacinthus" has a link to a Greek myth involving the god Apollo and a boy named Hyacinthus, connecting it to themes of sport and recreation.
- Sorrow: The hyacinth in folklore is sometimes tied to sorrow and pain, rooted in the same Greek myth where Hyacinthus dies and the flower springs from his blood.
- Jealousy: One of the less common but still recognized symbolic meanings of the hyacinth is jealousy, adding a dimension of human emotion to the flower's significance.
- Peace: The hyacinth can also symbolize a desire for peace and tranquility, with its calming presence in a garden setting.
WaterCommonly known as hyacinth, the Hyacinthus orientalis 'Fairly' prefers consistent moisture during its active growth in the spring. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. During its blooming period, this might be approximately once a week, but always check the soil moisture before watering. Depending on the size of the pot and the climate conditions, you might need to water with about 1 to 2 gallons every week or two. After the flowers have faded and the leaves die back, reduce watering as the bulb enters dormancy.
LightHyacinths, including the Hyacinthus orientalis 'Fairly', thrive in full sun to partial shade. They perform best when they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. An ideal spot for a hyacinth would be a sunny windowsill or a garden area that receives plenty of morning light and some afternoon shade, especially in regions with hot summers.
TemperatureHyacinths, such as Hyacinthus orientalis 'Fairly', prefer a temperate climate with temperatures ranging ideally from 60°F to 70°F. They can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F but should not be exposed to prolonged periods below freezing. During the growing season, maintain temperatures within the ideal range for optimal growth.
PruningPruning hyacinth plants like Hyacinthus orientalis 'Fairly' involves removing spent flower stalks after blooming to prevent energy from going into seed production. This should be done as soon as the flowers fade. The foliage should be allowed to die back naturally and should not be cut off until it has yellowed, as this period allows the bulb to store energy for the next season. Pruning typically occurs annually after the bloom.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Hyacinth is well-draining, fertile loam with the addition of organic matter like compost. The soil pH should be mildly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.5 to 7.0, to support optimal growth and flowering.
RepottingHyacinths, including the 'Fairest' variety, should be repotted after the flowering period when the foliage begins to die back. Typically, this means repotting every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate bulb growth.
Humidity & MistingHyacinths thrive in average indoor humidity levels around 40-60%. They do not require high humidity and can tolerate the typical conditions of most homes well.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright light, cool temperature, water sparingly.
Outdoor
Plant in fall, full sun to partial shade, well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of the Hyacinth 'Fairy' starts with the germination of seeds or the growth of new shoots from perennial bulbs in the spring. Once established, the bulbs send up sturdy stems and lance-shaped leaves, followed by the growth of fragrant, colorful flowers arranged in dense spikes. After pollination, which is typically aided by bees and other insects attracted by the scent and color, the plant sets seed as the flowers fade. Gradually, the foliage yellows and withers, signaling the end of the active growth period and the onset of dormancy during the summer months. In this dormant phase, the bulb conserves energy, surviving underground until the conditions become favorable again. The next growing season begins anew as temperatures cool and moisture increases, triggering the bulb to wake from dormancy and recommence the cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
The most popular method of propagation for the common hyacinth, which includes the Hyacinthus orientalis 'Fairly' (PBR), is by separating offsets, also known as "bulbils" or "daughter bulbs," from the main plant. This process is usually done in late summer, after the foliage has died back, or in early fall. Gardeners carefully dig up the bulbs and gently detach the small offsets that have formed at the base of the mother bulb. These offsets are then planted immediately at a depth of approximately 4 inches (about 10 centimeters), with the pointed end facing upward, and spaced around 3 to 4 inches apart (7.5 to 10 centimeters) in well-drained soil. They require a period of cool, wintertime temperatures to stimulate flower bud development and will typically bloom in the spring following planting.
