Hydrangea 'Annabelle' Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle'
ABOUT
'Annabelle' is a small, bushy deciduous shrub with broadly oval leaves and very large, spherical heads of white sterile flowers to 25cm across in summer
About this plant
NamesFamily
Hydrangeaceae
Synonyms
Annabelle Hydrangea, Smooth Hydrangea, Wild Hydrangea, Sevenbark
Common names
Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle'.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters)
Spread
4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Southeastern United States
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal: 'Annabelle' has large, showy white flowers that add aesthetic value to any landscape.
- Shade Tolerance: It can thrive in partially shaded areas, making it versatile for different garden locations.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers visual interest from late spring to fall, with peak bloom in the summer.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
- Hardiness: It is a hardy shrub that can withstand cold winters in many climates.
- Easy to Care For: Requires minimal maintenance once established, making it suitable for novice gardeners.
- Soil Adaptability: Adapts to a wide range of soil types, though it prefers moist, well-drained conditions.
- Pruning Resilience: Even if pruned heavily, it can bounce back and bloom profusely.
- Compact Growth: It has a rounded habit and does not spread aggressively, which keeps it manageable in small gardens.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of drought.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Pressed Flower Art: The Annabelle hydrangea’s large, circular flower heads make beautiful additions to pressed flower art, capturing the shape and texture of the blooms in a two-dimensional medium.
- Dried Flower Arrangements: Because they dry so well, Annabelle hydrangeas can be used to create long-lasting dried flower arrangements that maintain their shape and color over time.
- Photography Subject: With their stunning, large white flower heads, Annabelle hydrangeas are a popular choice among photographers looking to capture the beauty of flowers in their natural or cultivated settings.
- Landscape Design Teaching Tool: Due to its distinct form, growth pattern, and pruning requirements, Annabelle hydrangeas are used as a teaching tool for students of landscape design and horticulture.
- Garden Sculpture Framework: The sturdy stems of Annabelle hydrangeas, especially after pruning or at the end of the blooming season, can be used as natural frameworks for creating garden sculptures or topiaries.
- Crafting Natural Wreaths: The woody stems and dried flower heads of Annabelle hydrangeas can be woven into natural wreaths for rustic home decor, providing a country-chic aesthetic.
- Potpourri Ingredient: Once dried, the petals of Annabelle hydrangeas can be mixed with other botanical elements to create fragrant potpourri blends.
- Botanical Prints: By coating the flowers in paint or ink, they can be pressed onto paper or fabric to create botanical prints, perfect for homemade cards or textile designs.
- Educational Resource: Annabelle hydrangeas can serve as an educational resource for botany students learning about plant anatomy, life cycles, and pollinator interactions.
- Natural Play Areas: Due to their soft, bushy nature, Annabelle hydrangea shrubs can be incorporated into children’s play areas within gardens to add texture and a sense of exploration for sensory play activities.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Annabelle Hydrangea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Annabelle Hydrangea is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Heartfelt Emotions: The Hydrangea, particularly in its 'Annabelle' variety, is known to symbolize deep and genuine emotions due to its rich and lush flower heads that resemble a beating heart.
- Gratitude and Appreciation: Often given as gifts to express thanks, the 'Annabelle' hydrangea represents gratefulness and the acknowledgement of someone's understanding nature.
- Vanity and Boastfulness: In some cultures, hydrangeas may carry a negative meaning, representing vanity or boastfulness due to their showy and abundant blooms.
- Abundance and Prosperity: With its full, bountiful clusters of flowers, the 'Annabelle' hydrangea can also symbolize abundance and the wish for prosperity.
- Fourth Anniversary: In the language of flowers, the 'Annabelle' hydrangea is often associated with the fourth wedding anniversary, signifying appreciation and steadfastness.
WaterThe 'Annabelle' hydrangea should be watered deeply once a week, providing about 1 inch of water each time. During hotter and drier periods, it may require additional water, perhaps twice a week, to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. It is essential to avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf diseases; instead, aim the water at the base of the plant. To assist in retaining moisture, a layer of mulch around the plant can be beneficial. Make adjustments to your watering schedule based on rainfall, as excessive water can lead to root rot.
Light'Annabelle' hydrangea thrives best in partial shade, especially in the afternoon when the sun is at its strongest. A spot with morning sunlight and afternoon shade is ideal for this plant. It can tolerate full sun in cooler climates as long as it is kept well-watered, but in hotter regions, more shade will be necessary to prevent stress on the plant.
Temperature'Annabelle' hydrangeas prefer temperatures between 65°F and 75°F, which encourage healthy growth and abundant blooming. They can survive in temperatures as low as 5°F, which allows them to tolerate winter in many climates. During extreme summer heat, providing some afternoon shade can help protect the plant and ensure it remains within its comfortable temperature range.
Pruning'Annabelle' hydrangea should be pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This rejuvenation pruning involves cutting the plant back by about one-third to a half to encourage bushier growth and larger flowers. Remove any dead or weak stems at this time, and cut just above a pair of healthy buds. Annual pruning helps to maintain the shape of the shrub and promotes a healthy, dense display of blooms in the summer.
CleaningAs needed
SoilAnnabelle hydrangeas thrive best in a soil mix that is rich in organic matter with good drainage. A blend of loam, peat moss, and compost is ideal. The soil pH should be kept at a slight acidity, between 5.5 and 6.5, to encourage vibrant foliage and ample blooms.
RepottingAnnabelle hydrangeas, being large shrubs, are typically not repotted often. Once established in the garden or landscape, they do not need repotting. In containers, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and to accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingSmooth hydrangeas like Annabelle prefer moderate humidity levels. Maintaining the humidity around 50% to 60% is favorable for healthy growth and to prevent stress, especially if grown indoors or in a greenhouse environment.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure indirect light, moist soil, and adequate humidity for Annabelle.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, enrich soil with organic matter, keep soil moist.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleSmooth hydrangea 'Annabelle' starts its life cycle from a dormant woody stem in early spring, when new shoots emerge as temperatures warm. These shoots develop into robust stems with large, ovate leaves. By early summer, it produces large, rounded clusters of white blooms that can last until fall. Post blooming, the flowers may turn brown, and the plant enters a phase of energy accumulation in the roots for next year's growth. As winter approaches, the plant goes dormant, shedding leaves and retreating to the woody stems that will survive the cold. The cycle repeats annually, with the plant potentially growing larger and producing more blooms each year with proper care.
PropogationPropogation time
Late winter to early spring
The most popular method of propagation for the Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle', commonly known as the Annabelle hydrangea, is through softwood cuttings taken in late spring to early summer. This involves selecting healthy, new growth that has not yet become woody and cutting a 4 to 6-inch (10 to 15 cm) piece from the stem, making sure there are at least 2 to 3 pairs of leaves. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The cutting is then planted in a mixture of peat and perlite or a well-draining potting soil, ensuring that the leaf nodes where the leaves were removed are below the surface of the medium. The soil is kept moist, and the cutting is placed in a bright, indirect light until roots have established, which generally takes 4 to 8 weeks.
