Japanese Cornel Cherry Cornus officinalis

Names

• Synonyms

  Japanese Cornel Dogwood, Japanese Cornelian Cherry, Asian Cornel Dogwood, Asian Cornelian Cherry, Chinese Cornel Dogwood, Chinese Cornelian Cherry.

• Common names

  Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc.

Toxicity

• To humans

  Cornus officinalis, commonly known as Japanese cornel or Japanese cornelian cherry, is not widely recognized for having toxic effects on humans. Parts of the plant, like the fruit, have been used in traditional medicine. However, as with any plant, individual allergies or sensitivities might exist, which could cause adverse reactions if ingested. It is always best to exercise caution and consult with a healthcare professional before consuming any part of a plant not typically recognized as food. There is no widespread documentation on the toxicity of this plant leading to poisoning in humans.

• To pets

  Japanese cornel is not commonly listed as a toxic plant to pets. However, the specific reaction of pets, especially dogs and cats, to this plant may not be well-documented, and individual animals might have different sensitivities or allergies to this plant. As with any non-food plant, it is prudent to prevent pets from ingesting it as a precaution. If your pet does consume any part of the Japanese cornelian cherry and you observe any signs of illness, contact your veterinarian. Signs that a pet may have eaten something toxic typically include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or unusual behavior.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Yellow

• Height

  15-25 feet (4.6-7.6 meters)

• Spread

  15-20 feet (4.6-6.1 meters)

• Plant type

  Shrub

• Hardiness zones

  5

• Native area

  Asia

General Benefits

• Landscape aesthetic – Cornus officinalis, commonly known as Japanese cornel or cornelian cherry, provides ornamental value with its bright yellow flowers that bloom in early spring before the foliage emerges, adding color and vibrancy to gardens.
• Wildlife support – It produces edible red berries that are attractive to birds and other wildlife, serving as a source of food and promoting biodiversity in the area.
• Erosion control – With its extensive root system, this plant can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes and in areas prone to soil displacement.
• Shade and cooling – The tree can offer shade in landscaped areas, which could contribute to local cooling and provide relief from the sun during the hotter months.
• Windbreak – When planted in rows or groups, Cornus officinalis can act as a windbreak, protecting areas from strong winds and helping to reduce wind-related erosion.

Medical Properties

• Anti-inflammatory: Cornus officinalis may have properties that help reduce inflammation.
• Antioxidant: The plant contains compounds that have the potential to counteract oxidative stress.
• Hepatoprotective: It might offer protection to the liver from certain forms of damage.
• Antimicrobial: Some studies indicate potential antimicrobial activity against various pathogens.
• Antipyretic: Traditionally used to help reduce fever.
• Diuretic: Can promote the production of urine, aiding in the flushing of toxins from the body.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• The fruit of Cornus officinalis, commonly known as Japanese Cornel, can be used to make a traditional Korean vinegar called Sansuyu which is often used in cooking for its unique flavor.
• Wood from the Japanese Cornel tree is dense and can be used to make high-quality woodworking tools such as mallets and plane bodies due to its fine grain and durability.
• The bark of the Japanese Cornel tree can be used in the tanning process as it contains tannins that help cure leather.
• Dye can be extracted from the bark and fruit of the Japanese Cornel to produce colors ranging from yellows to olive greens for textiles and crafts.
• The flowers of the Japanese Cornel are used in floral arrangements in Japan, especially during the New Year, symbolizing longevity and endurance.
• Jams and preserves can be created from the fruit, providing a unique taste aside from its traditional medicinal applications.
• In traditional East Asian gardens, Cornus officinalis is planted for its ornamental value, especially during the late winter and early spring when its bright yellow flowers bloom.
• The tree's wood being resistant to splitting and shrinking, is utilized in crafting handles for tools and sports equipment, providing a sturdy grip.
• Fruit of the Japanese Cornel can be fermented to produce a country wine with a distinctive tangy taste.
• In bonsai, the Japanese Cornel is sometimes used as a specimen due to its attractive flowers and fruit as well as its bark texture.

Feng Shui

The Japanese Cornel is not used in Feng Shui practice.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Japanese Cornel is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Longevity and Durability: Cornus officinalis, commonly known as Japanese cornel, is associated with longevity and durability because it is a hardy plant that can withstand a variety of conditions and survives for many years.
• Protection: The hard outer wood of the Japanese cornel has been used to make tools and weapons, leading to its symbolic association with strength and protection.
• Renewal and Resilience: As an early bloomer that often signals the end of winter, the Japanese cornel represents renewal and the resilience of life to return after hardship.
• Wealth and Abundance: Because the fruit of the Japanese cornel is both abundant and used in traditional medicine, it symbolizes wealth, both in terms of material riches and health.