Kangaroo Paw Anigozanthos manglesii
ABOUT
The common name for Anigozanthos manglesii is the Red and Green Kangaroo Paw. This plant is notable for its striking flower spikes that bear a resemblance to the paws of kangaroos. The flowers are a vibrant combination of red and green hues, which contrast beautifully against the plant's long, slender and arching foliage. The leaves are a greyish-green color, and they emerge from a clumping base, creating a bushy appearance. The tubular flowers are perched atop long, sturdy stems that rise above the foliage, giving the plant a unique and eye-catching display. The flowers are covered in fine, velvety hairs that add to their distinctive texture and appearance. The Red and Green Kangaroo Paw's flowers and stems make it a popular choice for gardens and as a cut flower for arrangements due to their shape and brilliant colors which add an exotic touch to the landscape or bouquet.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Haemodoraceae
Synonyms
Red-and-Green Kangaroo Paw, Mangles' Kangaroo Paw, Kangaroo Paw
Common names
Anigozanthos manglesii.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as Kangaroo Paw is not known to be toxic to humans. There are no well-documented adverse effects or symptoms of poisoning associated with ingestion of any part of the Kangaroo Paw plant for humans. However, care should always be taken as individual allergies or sensitivities to plant materials can vary.
To pets
Kangaroo Paw is also not known to be toxic to pets. It is not listed as a toxic plant to animals such as cats and dogs by major pet poison control resources. Therefore, no known symptoms of poisoning are associated with pets ingesting any part of the Kangaroo Paw plant. However, it's always best to prevent pets from consuming plants, as individual reactions can occur, and some plants have the potential to cause mechanical irritation or obstruction.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
Australia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Anigozanthos manglesii, commonly known as the Red and Green Kangaroo Paw, is valued for its unique bird-attracting flowers that add vibrant color and distinctive texture to gardens and landscapes.
- Drought Tolerance: The plant is particularly suited to dry climates, as it is drought-resistant once established, thus conserving water and thriving in arid conditions.
- Wildlife Friendly: The tubular flowers of Kangaroo Paw attract nectar-feeding birds, especially honeyeaters, thus supporting local biodiversity and providing natural bird watching opportunities.
- Low Maintenance: It requires minimal care beyond the initial establishment period, making it an easy plant to maintain for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Erosion Control: With its clumping growth habit, the Red and Green Kangaroo Paw can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes and banks.
- Versatility: It is suitable for use in a variety of garden styles, including rock gardens, coastal gardens, and modern landscapes due to its unique appearance and adaptability.
- Long Blooming Period: The flowering season of the Kangaroo Paw is relatively long, providing color and interest in the garden for an extended period.
- Cut Flower Use: Its long stems and unusual flowers make the Kangaroo Paw an excellent choice for cut flower arrangements, lasting well when picked.
- Heat Resistance: The plant can tolerate high temperatures, which is ideal for warm climate gardens.
- Soil Adaptability: Kangaroo Paw can adapt to a range of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils, making it a versatile addition to various garden settings.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Floral Artistry: Kangaroo Paw is often used in floral arrangements for its unique shape and vibrant colors, making it a popular choice for contemporary floral designs.
- Photography Subject: Due to its striking appearance, the Kangaroo Paw is a favored subject for photographers looking to capture the beauty of unique and exotic plants.
- Erosion Control: Kangaroo Paw, when planted en masse, can help in stabilizing soil and preventing erosion on sloped landscapes.
- Theme Gardens: Gardeners may include Kangaroo Paw in Australian-themed gardens to provide an authentic feel and aesthetic due to its origins.
- Attracting Wildlife: Being a native Australian species, Kangaroo Paw can attract local wildlife such as nectar-feeding birds, adding dynamism to a garden.
- Educational Use: The plant is used in schools and botanical gardens as an example to teach about pollination and the unique flora of Australia.
- Tattoo Inspiration: The distinctive shape and vivid color of Kangaroo Paw flowers make them a source of inspiration for natural-themed tattoos.
- Textile Designs: The plant's unique shape and color pattern are sometimes replicated in fabric and fashion designs for an organic, nature-inspired look.
- Seasonal Decor: Its availability in late winter to spring makes Kangaroo Paw a popular choice for seasonal decorations and celebrations.
- Culinary Garnish: Although not commonly known for its edibility, the bloom of Kangaroo Paw can be used as an ornamental garnish for sophisticated dishes in haute cuisine.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Kangaroo Paw is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Kangaroo Paw is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Endurance and Strength: Anigozanthos manglesii, more commonly known as the Red-and-Green Kangaroo Paw, is indigenous to western Australia's harsh landscape. Its ability to thrive in difficult conditions symbolizes enduring strength and the ability to persist through challenges.
- Uniqueness: With its distinctive flower shape resembling the paws of a kangaroo, this plant represents uniqueness and individuality, reminding us to embrace what makes us different.
- Irresistible Attraction: The striking colors and unique shape of the Kangaroo Paw make it stand out in the natural world, symbolizing an irresistible attraction and the power of standing out in a crowd.
WaterThe Kangaroo Paw should be watered deeply, but infrequently, to mimic its natural arid habitat conditions. Typically, during the growing season in spring and summer, watering once a week is sufficient, using about a gallon for outdoor plants or less for potted specimens, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. In the cooler fall and winter months, reduce watering to every two to three weeks, adjusting for rainfall. Avoid overhead watering to prevent disease; instead, water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry.
LightKangaroo Paw thrives in full sun exposure, receiving at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. It performs best in a spot where it can bask in the morning sun and is protected from the intense late afternoon rays, particularly in hotter regions. Adequate sunlight is crucial for the plant to produce its striking flowers and maintain a robust form.
TemperatureKangaroo Paw prefers a warm climate and is suited for temperatures in the range of 70 to 90 Fahrenheit. It can withstand minimum temperatures of 50 Fahrenheit but should be protected from frost, as it may not survive temperatures below freezing. Ideal growing conditions are warm days with cooler, but not freezing, nights.
PruningPruning Kangaroo Paw is necessary to remove spent flower stems and encourage new growth. After flowering, cut the flowering stems down to the ground and trim any brown or damaged foliage. This can be done annually, typically in the fall after the blooming cycle has completed, to prepare the plant for the next growing season and to maintain a tidy appearance.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Kangaroo Paw thrives in well-draining, sandy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 5.5 to 7.0. A mix of 60% sand or perlite with 40% peat or organic potting soil works well. Avoid heavy or clay soils to prevent root rot.
RepottingKangaroo Paws should generally be repotted every two to three years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. Large clumps can be divided during repotting to encourage continued vigor.
Humidity & MistingKangaroo Paw prefers a moderate to low humidity level, typical of its native Australian habitat. High humidity is not required and can promote fungal diseases.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light and good airflow to Kangaroo Paws indoors.
Outdoor
Place Kangaroo Paws in full sun with well-draining soil outdoors.
Hardiness zone
9-11 USDA
Life cycleAnigozanthos manglesii, commonly known as the red and green kangaroo paw, begins its life cycle with seed germination, which occurs after a period of dormancy and is often stimulated by environmental factors such as fire or smoke. Following germination, the seedling develops a small rosette of leaves close to the ground, drawing nutrients from the soil and beginning photosynthesis. As the kangaroo paw matures, it forms a larger clump with multiple strap-like leaves and begins the development of its unique flower stalks or inflorescences, which can be up to 1.2 meters tall and bear the distinctive tubular flowers that are pollinated by birds. After pollination, flowers wither and seed pods develop, drying over time to release seeds for dispersal, continuing the reproductive cycle. The plant may exhibit a period of dormancy during unfavorable conditions, such as extreme heat or drought, dying back to its underground rhizome until conditions improve. With the arrival of more favorable seasons, such as the cooler and wetter months, the kangaroo paw resumes active growth, repeating the cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Summer
The Kangaroo Paw, known scientifically as Anigozanthos manglesii, has a preferred propagation period in the spring or early summer, when the weather begins to warm. The most popular method for propagating this distinctive Australian native plant is division. This process involves carefully separating the rhizomes, which are underground stems that send out roots and shoots from their nodes. To propagate by division, wait until the plant is mature enough, usually after it has finished flowering. Gently dig up the clump, shaking off any excess soil, and use a sharp knife to divide the rhizome into sections, ensuring each section has at least one shoot and a portion of the root system. Replant each division promptly, ideally in well-draining soil, and water them in with about an inch (approximately 2.5 cm) of water to help establish the new plants.
