Seven Finger Pseudopanax (Adiantifolius Group) 'Cyril Watson'

Water

The Pseudopanax 'Cyril Watson', also known as the Lancewood, should be watered once the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically means watering every one to two weeks depending on the climate and indoor conditions. Use a watering can to pour water evenly around the base of the plant until it begins to drain from the bottom of the pot, which may be approximately 16-32 ounces per session during active growth periods in spring and summer. Reduce watering in the fall and winter when the plant's growth slows down. Always check the soil moisture level before watering to prevent overwatering, as consistent overwatering can lead to root rot.

Light

The Lancewood thrives best in bright, indirect sunlight. It should be placed in a spot where it can receive plenty of light without being exposed to harsh direct sun that could scorch its leaves, such as near a window with sheer curtains or in a well-lit room that doesn't get too hot. Direct afternoon sunlight should especially be avoided to prevent leaf burn.

Temperature

The ideal temperature range for the Lancewood is between 50°F and 85°F. It can tolerate temporary drops down to about 40°F, but should not be exposed to temperatures below that as it can suffer from cold damage. Sudden changes in temperature or drafts should be avoided to maintain the health of the plant.

Pruning

Prune the Lancewood to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches, which encourages healthy growth and improves air circulation. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. The plant doesn't require frequent pruning; once a year or as needed should suffice. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts without tearing the plant tissue.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

The best soil mix for the plant commonly known as Lancewood should be well-draining and rich in organic matter. A mixture of loam, peat, and perlite or sand in equal proportions will create a suitable environment. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ideally ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.

Repotting

Lancewood should typically be repotted every two to three years to prevent root-bound conditions and renew nutrient levels. When repotting, move to a pot only one size larger to encourage healthy growth without overtaxing the plant.

Humidity & Misting

Lancewood prefers moderate to high humidity levels, ideally ranging from 40% to 60%. In drier environments, occasional misting or a humidity tray can be beneficial to maintain suitable humidity levels.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  Place Lancewood in bright, indirect light and keep soil moist.

• Outdoor

  Ensure partial shade, protect from strong winds, and water regularly.

• Hardiness zone

  9-11 USDA

Life cycle

The life of Pseudopanax (Adiantifolius Group) 'Cyril Watson', commonly known as Lancewood, begins with seed germination, requiring a warm and moist environment to sprout. The seedlings transition to a juvenile phase characterized by long, narrow, dark green leaves with a distinctively leathery texture, which can last for several years before the plant begins to mature. In its adult phase, Lancewood develops a woody trunk and branches, and its leaves change to a lighter green, becoming shorter and wider with a more rounded shape. The plant may reach reproductive maturity at approximately 10-15 years of age when it produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are often unisexual, with separate male and female plants. After pollination, the female plants produce small purple-black berries, each containing seeds that, when dispersed, can give rise to new plants, thereby continuing the species' lifecycle. Lancewood can live for several decades, with some individuals possibly reaching over a century in age under favorable conditions.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Spring-Early Summer

• The Pseudopanax 'Cyril Watson', commonly known as Lancewood, can be propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings usually taken during the late summer to early autumn period. To propagate using this method, a cutting of about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) long is selected from the current or last year's growth. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end may be dipped in rooting hormone to increase the chances of success. The cutting is then planted in a moist, well-draining potting mix, ensuring that several nodes where leaves were removed are buried as these areas are where roots are most likely to form. The pot should be placed in a warm, sheltered spot with indirect light and kept consistently moist but not waterlogged, covering with a plastic bag or placing in a propagator can help maintain humidity. Roots typically develop within a few weeks to a few months, after which the new plants can be potted on or planted out.