White Lavender Lavandula × intermedia 'Alba'
ABOUT
Lavandula × intermedia 'Alba', commonly known as white lavender, is a visually appealing plant that is characterized predominantly by its striking pale flowers. These blooms are a creamy white, presenting a softer and more subtle variation compared to the typical purple hues commonly associated with lavenders. The flowers form dense spikes that stand proud above the foliage on long stems, creating an attractive display that can catch the eye in any garden setting. The foliage of white lavender is equally alluring, comprised of narrow, elongated leaves that have a distinct silvery-green color. This silvery sheen provides a beautiful contrast to the white flower spikes, and the leaves often remain attractive throughout the year, even when the plant is not in bloom. The overall structure of the plant is bushy and robust with a somewhat rounded and spreading habit that contributes to its ornamental value. The aroma emanating from white lavender is fragrant and soothing, in line with what is expected of lavender plants. It exudes the characteristic lavender scent, which is cherished in gardens and widely used in aromatherapy and perfumery. These aromatic qualities are derived from the essential oils contained within the leaves and flowers, which are released when brushed against or crushed. White lavender is appreciated not only for its aesthetic and aromatic qualities but also for its attractiveness to pollinators. The white blooms are particularly popular with bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, adding to the plant's utility in the garden. This cultivar, with its distinctive white flowers and silver-greenery, makes an excellent choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of elegance and charm to their landscape while also supporting local wildlife.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
White Lavender, Dutch White Lavender
Common names
Lavandula × intermedia 'Alba'.
ToxicityTo humans
Lavender is generally considered non-toxic to humans, and there is no common concern regarding its potential to cause serious harm when ingested in typical quantities used for culinary or herbal purposes. However, consuming lavender in excessive amounts could potentially lead to gastrointestinal distress or other discomfort.
To pets
Lavender is also generally considered non-toxic to pets. However, if pets ingest large quantities of lavender, they may experience mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. It is always advisable to monitor your pet if they consume any plant material and consult a veterinarian if any adverse reactions are observed.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Grey-green
Flower color
White
Height
2-3 feet [60-90 cm]
Spread
2-4 feet [60-120 cm]
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The white flowers of 'Alba' Lavender provide a classic and elegant look to gardens and landscapes.
- Fragrance: It emits a pleasant scent that can enhance the sensory experience of a garden or space.
- Pollinator Attraction: The blooms attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, supporting biodiversity.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it is relatively drought resistant, which is beneficial in water-scarce regions.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care beyond initial planting and occasional pruning, making it ideal for gardeners of all levels.
- Durability: It's generally hardy and can thrive in a variety of soil conditions and climates.
- Culinary Use: While not a medical property, the flowers can be used in cooking to add flavor to dishes.
- Crafting and Decoration: Dried flowers and stems are often used in crafts, such as potpourris and bouquets.
Medical Properties- Relaxation: Lavender is widely used in aromatherapy for its soothing and relaxing effects on the mind and body.
- Insomnia: It is believed to help improve sleep quality and duration, and is commonly used in products designed to promote restful sleep.
- Anxiety Relief: Lavender essential oil may reduce anxiety and stress levels in some people, as suggested by clinical studies.
- Antiseptic properties: The essential oil of lavender has been used for its antiseptic qualities, and it may aid in preventing infection of minor cuts and burns.
- Anti-inflammatory: Compounds in lavender may have anti-inflammatory properties that can be beneficial in reducing inflammation.
- Pain relief: Lavender oil is sometimes applied topically for pain relief in conditions such as headaches, muscular pains, or joint pain.
- Skin care: Due to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, lavender is often incorporated into skin care products aimed at soothing and healing the skin.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Lavender sachets can be placed in drawers and closets to impart a fresh scent to clothing and linens while deterring moths and other insects.
- When woven into wreaths or garlands, lavender provides a decorative element and a pleasant fragrance to homes or events.
- Used as a natural hair rinse, lavender water can add shine to your hair and leave it with a subtle floral scent.
- Lavender-infused oil can be used as a natural wood polish, both cleaning and giving wooden furniture a nice sheen.
- Dried lavender can serve as an all-natural confetti for weddings or celebrations, which is both biodegradable and adds a delightful fragrance.
- In creative arts, lavender can be incorporated into potpourri mixes, adding color and aroma to the blend.
- As a culinary herb, lavender can flavor baked goods, such as cookies and cakes, and can even be used to make lavender sugar.
- Used in homemade soaps and bath bombs, lavender provides a soothing scent and can give the products a touch of natural color.
- Lavender can be added to homemade candles to create a calming atmosphere and a long-lasting aroma.
- Making lavender-infused vinegar is an eco-friendly cleaning product that can be used for various household cleaning tasks.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe White Lavender is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe White Lavender is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Peace: Lavender, including Lavandula × intermedia 'Alba', is commonly associated with tranquility and peace, which makes it a perfect plant to symbolize a state of calmness and serenity.
- Purity: The white flowers of the 'Alba' variety in particular signify purity and cleanliness, making it an emblem for innocence and chastity.
- Devotion: Historically, lavender has been a symbol of devotion and undying love, representing loyalty and steadfastness in relationships.
- Healing: Known for its soothing scent, lavender is often connected to healing, both in a physical and metaphysical sense, symbolizing well-being and restoration.
- Protection: Lavender is believed to ward off evil spirits and negativity, symbolizing protection and safety.
- Regal status: In some cultures, lavender is associated with royalty and elegance due to its luxurious fragrance and noble appearance, symbolizing high status and refinement.
WaterWhite Lavender, the common name for Lavandula × intermedia 'Alba', should be watered deeply but infrequently, as it is drought-tolerant once established. Typically, watering once a week during dry spells is sufficient. Apply about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water to the base of the plant, ensuring that the soil is moist but not saturated. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's crucial to let the soil dry out between watering sessions. During the winter months, watering can be reduced significantly, matching the plant's decreased water needs in cooler temperatures.
LightWhite Lavender thrives in full sun and requires at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. The ideal spot for this plant is in an area that offers bright, unfiltered sunlight for most of the day. It can tolerate some light shade but too much shade will result in sparse foliage and fewer blooms.
TemperatureWhite Lavender prefers warm temperatures and does well in an environment where temperatures range between 60°F and 70°F. It can tolerate some cold and can survive short periods in temperatures as low as 20°F. However, prolonged exposure to temperatures below freezing may harm the plant. The maximum temperature for optimal growth should not exceed 90°F.
PruningPruning White Lavender is essential to encourage bushy growth and prevent woodiness at the base. Prune lightly in early spring just as new growth appears, and again after flowering to shape the plant and encourage a second bloom in certain climates. The best time for major pruning is in the spring, cutting back by about one-third to maintain a compact form.
CleaningAs needed
SoilFor Lavender 'Alba,' the best soil mix is well-draining with added sand or gravel, ideally with a pH between 6.7 and 7.3.
RepottingLavender 'Alba' typically requires repotting every 1-3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingLavender 'Alba' thrives in low to moderate humidity levels and does not require high humidity.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in a sunny spot with good air circulation for indoor Lavender 'Alba.'
Outdoor
Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil for outdoor Lavender 'Alba.'
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of Lavandula × intermedia 'Alba', commonly known as white lavender, begins with seed germination, which requires a well-draining medium and light exposure. Upon successful germination, the seedling stage involves establishment of the root system and initial leaf development. As it enters the vegetative stage, the plant experiences robust growth of leaves and stems, establishing a strong bushy structure. White lavender then enters the flowering stage, typically in late spring to early summer, producing spikes of fragrant white flowers that attract pollinators. After pollination, the plant creates seeds that mature by late summer, signaling the possibility of the beginning of a new life cycle if the seeds are dispersed and find suitable conditions for germination. Finally, in areas with cold winters, the plant may enter a period of dormancy, reducing its metabolic activity until conditions become favorable again in spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagating Lavender Phenomenal, a cultivar of Lavandula × intermedia 'Alba', is through semi-hardwood cuttings. This technique typically takes place during the plant's active growing season, which is late spring to early summer. To propagate, one would select a healthy, non-flowering stem and cut a 3 to 4-inch (about 7.5 to 10 centimeters) length, making sure to include at least one node. The lower leaves should be removed and the base of the cutting can be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The prepared cutting should then be placed in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist but not waterlogged. Creating a humid environment by covering the cutting with a plastic bag or placing it in a propagator can further enhance rooting success. Roots typically develop within a few weeks, after which the new plant can be gradually acclimated to less humid conditions and eventually moved to a permanent location.
