Lawson Cypress Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Intertexta'
ABOUT
The Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Intertexta', commonly known as Lawson's cypress 'Intertexta', is a captivating plant with unique visual characteristics. It bears dense, richly textured foliage that exhibits a vibrant green hue, contributing to its lush appearance. The leaves are scaled, clinging closely to the twigs, and display a feathery, soft arrangement that is both intricate and graceful. This cultivar of Lawson's cypress is particularly noted for its interestingly twisted branches which give it a somewhat contorted yet elegant form. The intertwining of the branches adds a sense of depth to the plant's structure, making it an appealing choice for ornamental use in gardens. The plant produces small cones, which are often not the main attraction, but instead add subtle detail to the overall texture. These cones start out as a green color, blending in with the foliage, before maturing to a more brownish hue, which can offer a contrast to the greenery throughout the growing seasons. This visual interest is maintained throughout the year, as it is an evergreen and keeps its leaves during all seasons. Overall, Lawson's cypress 'Intertexta' is a captivating plant with its dense green foliage, fascinating twisted branches, and subtle cones, making a noteworthy contribution to any garden setting where it is planted.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Lawson's Cypress, Port Orford Cedar.
Common names
Cupressus lawsoniana A.Murray bis, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A.Murray bis) Parl.
- Toxicity
To humans
Lawson's cypress, including the 'Intertexta' cultivar, is generally not known to be toxic to humans. There are no well-documented cases of poisoning from ingesting parts of this plant. People with sensitive skin may sometimes have mild allergic reactions to handling the leaves or sawdust, but this is uncommon. If accidental ingestion occurs, it is not expected to cause poisoning, but as with any non-food plant, it is advisable to be cautious and seek medical advice if any symptoms occur.
To pets
Lawson's cypress is not known to be toxic to pets either. While the plant is not intended for consumption, the ingestion of small quantities by pets is unlikely to cause serious harm. However, gastrointestinal upset can occur with the ingestion of non-food items, so pets eating large amounts of this plant might experience symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea. If a pet ingests a substantial quantity of the plant, it is always wise to monitor it for any signs of distress and consult a veterinarian as a precaution.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Height
10 feet [3 meters]
Spread
8 feet [2.4 meters]
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
North America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds visual interest to landscapes with its unique, interwoven foliage texture.
- Erosion Control: Its root system helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes or in areas with loose soil.
- Wildlife Habitat: Provides shelter and sometimes food for birds and other wildlife.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it an easy addition for gardeners.
- Privacy Screen: Can be used as a hedge or screen to increase privacy in gardens and yards.
- Year-Round Interest: Being an evergreen, it offers color and structure throughout all seasons.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of dryness, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Woodworking Craft Material: The wood of the Lawson's Cypress is often utilized for making small decorative items like jewelry boxes or intricate carvings due to its fine grain and workability.
- Model Making: Its wood is a popular choice for model makers, especially for constructing model ships, because of its fine texture and strength.
- Soundboard Material: The resonant quality of Lawson's Cypress wood can be used in the manufacturing of musical instruments, particularly for soundboards in stringed instruments.
- Furniture Making: The durable and aesthetically pleasing timber is sometimes used in furniture construction, including indoor paneling and cabinetry.
- Landscape Design: The tree's unique form and foliage make it a specimen for bonsai cultivation, appreciated for its adaptability in shaping.
- Architectural Millwork: The wood is used in decorative architecture, for example, in the production of moldings, trims and other detailed woodwork.
- Horticultural Art: Lawson's Cypress can be trained into topiary forms, lending itself to artistic expressions in formal gardens.
- Thematic Gardening: This species is often incorporated into Japanese-style or Zen gardens for its calming and evergreen presence.
- Windbreaks: Planted in rows, it can serve as an effective windbreak to protect crops and soil from erosion.
- Textile Dye: Though not commonly known, the bark and other plant parts can be used to extract natural dyes for coloring fabrics.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Lawson's Cypress is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Lawson's Cypress is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Longevity: The Lawson Cypress, as an evergreen tree, retains its leaves throughout the seasons, symbolizing endurance and the ability to withstand the test of time.
- Sanctuary: Often found in quiet, peaceful places such as gardens and parks, the Lawson Cypress can represent a sanctuary or a safe haven, providing a tranquil escape from the outside world.
- Purity: The tree's association with unspoiled natural forests suggests purity and a connection to pristine wilderness.
- Healing: Due in part to its aromatic properties and use in traditional medicine, the Lawson Cypress may signify healing and therapeutic qualities.
- Water
The Lawson cypress, or Port Orford cedar, should be watered deeply and less frequently to encourage strong root growth. Young trees benefit from watering once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions, providing about 1-2 gallons per watering session to maintain moist soil. During hot or dry spells, increase watering frequency to prevent drought stress. In winter or cooler weather, reduce watering since the plant requires less moisture. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil; if the top 2-3 inches are dry, it's time to water again.
- Light
The Lawson cypress prefers full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. They thrive best when they receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Planting them in a spot that provides bright, unfiltered sunlight throughout the day will encourage dense foliage and healthy growth. However, some afternoon shade in extremely hot climates can help protect the tree from excessive heat.
- Temperature
Lawson cypress grows well in a range of temperatures but prefers a cooler climate with temperatures between about 60°F and 75°F. It can withstand temperatures down to 0°F, making it suitable for many temperate regions. However, it may suffer in conditions above 80°F, so it should be planted where it can avoid the heat of the afternoon sun in warmer areas.
- Pruning
The Lawson cypress requires minimal pruning, mostly to maintain its shape and remove any diseased or broken branches. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. To encourage dense growth, lightly trim the tips of the branches. Pruning more than once a year is generally not necessary unless shaping the tree for aesthetic purposes or to control size.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Lawson's Cypress 'Intertexta' thrives best in well-draining, moist soils that are rich in organic matter. Aim for a soil mixture that includes peat, loamy soil and sharp sand to facilitate drainage. The ideal pH for this plant should be mildly acidic to neutral, ranging from 5.5 to 7.0. Regularly check the pH and adjust accordingly to maintain optimal soil conditions for its growth.
- Repotting
Lawson's Cypress 'Intertexta' generally does not require frequent repotting as it is a tree and prefers to be planted in the ground. If grown in a container, young plants may need repotting every 2-3 years to accommodate their growth. Mature plants rarely need to be repotted and should be done so only if there are signs of pot-bound roots.
- Humidity & Misting
Lawson's Cypress 'Intertexta' prefers moderate to high humidity. Outdoor plants will usually receive adequate humidity from the environment, especially if located in a naturally humid climate. Indoor specimens can benefit from occasional misting or a humidity tray to maintain ambient moisture levels.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright, indirect light and keep soil moist.
Outdoor
Full sun to part shade, sheltered from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
5-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Lawson's Cypress 'Intertexta' begins its life as a seed, originating from cones that typically mature in a span of two years after pollination. Upon germination, the seedling starts its growth, often requiring partial shade and moist, well-drained soil to thrive. As it enters the juvenile stage, the plant exhibits rapid vertical growth and the development of its characteristic scale-like leaves. Over several years, the Lawson's Cypress 'Intertexta' matures into an adult, gaining its full height and developing a more defined, often irregular pyramidal shape. It can reach sexual maturity and begin reproducing, forming small male and female cones on the same plant, which are pollinated by wind. The mature plant can live for several decades, with some specimens living over a century under ideal conditions, before completing its life cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late Winter to Early Spring
Propogation: The propagation of the Lawson's Cypress 'Intertexta' is most commonly achieved through semihardwood cuttings. This method involves taking cuttings from the current year’s growth in late summer to early fall, when the wood has partially matured but is not yet fully hardened. Cuttings should be about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) in length and include several sets of leaves. These cuttings are then dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development and planted in a well-draining rooting medium such as a mix of peat and perlite. The cuttings need to be kept in high humidity conditions and at a consistent temperature of around 70 degrees Fahrenheit (approximately 21 degrees Celsius) to ensure successful root development. After a few months, once the cuttings have rooted, they can be transplanted into individual pots and eventually into the garden.