Common Lilac Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth'
ABOUT
The plant commonly known as the common lilac, specifically the variety 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth', is a deciduous shrub recognized for its ornamental qualities. Admired for its beautiful spring blooms, this lilac features dark purple to wine-red flowers that appear in dense, pyramidal clusters known as panicles. These flowers typically boast a highly fragrant scent, which is cherished by garden enthusiasts and makes them excellent for cut arrangements. The blooms stand out against a backdrop of heart-shaped leaves that display a lush green hue. The foliage is noted for its bright green color in the growing season, which adds to the plant's visual interest even when not in bloom. The leaves are generally smooth with a slightly glossy finish and are arranged oppositely on the stems, which adds to the orderly appearance of the shrub. As a flowering shrub, the common lilac 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth' showcases a rounded shape, producing a cascading effect when it is in full bloom. This cascade of deep colored blossoms is often considered the highlight of the spring garden for those who grow this plant. Following the flowering period, the spent blooms typically fade to make way for the greenery that persists through the summer. In the fall, the leaves may turn to a pleasant yellow, offering another burst of color before they drop with the onset of winter. Enthusiasts often plant the common lilac in ornamental gardens for its visual beauty and aromatic flowers, and it can be planted in rows to create flowering hedges or as a standalone specimen to make a striking focal point in the landscape. It is known for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds, which contributes to the enchantment of any garden space it graces.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Common Lilac, French Lilac.
Common names
Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth'.
ToxicityTo humans
The common lilac, which Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth' refers to, is not considered highly toxic to humans. However, it may cause stomach upset if ingested in large quantities due to the presence of certain glycosides. In general, symptoms of ingestion can include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Although these effects could be uncomfortable, they are typically not life-threatening.
To pets
Common lilac, the variety of Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth' that pets might encounter, is generally considered to be non-toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. It is not known to cause serious illness or death if pets consume parts of the plant. However, as with any non-food plant, ingestion may result in mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea in some pets, especially if they consume large amounts.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Purple
Height
10 feet (3 meters)
Spread
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The common lilac adds visual beauty to gardens with its vibrant purple flowers.
- Fragrance: It emits a strong, sweet aroma that is pleasant and can enhance the sensory experience of a garden.
- Pollinator Attraction: Lilacs attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, supporting biodiversity.
- Shade Provider: Mature shrubs can provide shade in gardens, creating cooler areas during warm seasons.
- Privacy Screen: With its dense foliage, the common lilac can be used to create a natural privacy barrier.
- Sound Barrier: The shrub can help reduce noise pollution when planted in groups along roads or property lines.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, lilacs require minimal care, making them ideal for busy gardeners.
- Seasonal Interest: Its springtime bloom offers a seasonal highlight, signaling the arrival of warmer weather.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Culinary Garnish: The flower clusters of the common lilac can be used to add fragrance and a splash of color to salads and desserts.
- Floral Arrangements: Branches of common lilac can be pruned and used in floral arrangements for their aesthetic appeal and fragrance.
- Photography: With their vibrant purple hues, common lilacs often serve as a beautiful subject for botanical photography.
- Natural Dye: The flowers can be used to create a light green dye for textiles or crafting purposes.
- Perfumery: Lilac essence is sometimes extracted from the flowers for use in homemade perfumes and scented oils.
- Special Occasion Decor: As a symbol of love and spring, common lilac is commonly used to decorate for weddings, Easter, or other celebrations.
- Insect Repellant: When dried, the flowers can sometimes be used in sachets to repel moths and other insects from drawers and wardrobes.
- Artistic Inspiration: The color and form of common lilac have inspired many artists to use them in paintings, textiles, and decor designs.
- Education: The plant is used to teach botany and horticulture, demonstrating topics like flowering plant reproduction and pruning techniques.
- Craft Projects: Dried lilac flowers can be incorporated into potpourri mixtures or used in craft projects, such as handmade paper or wreaths.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe common lilac is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe common lilac is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love and Romance: Commonly known as Lilac, Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth' is often associated with the emotions of first love and the innocence of young romance, representing the fresh and sweet beginning of a new relationship.
- Youthful Innocence: Lilacs frequently symbolize the joy and purity of youth, often evoking memories of childhood and the simplicity of life during those early years.
- Springtime: Lilacs bloom in the spring, so they are naturally connected with this season of renewal and new beginnings. The flower symbolizes rebirth and the awakening of life after the cold winter.
- Remembrance: Lilacs, especially the common purple varieties, are often used to signify remembrance and nostalgia, reflecting on fond memories and past experiences.
- Spirituality: Some cultures believe the sweet scent of the Lilac can ward off evil spirits, and it's often considered a symbol of peace and tranquility in the spiritual realm.
WaterThe common lilac (Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth') prefers consistent moisture, especially during the growing season. Water young plants deeply once a week, ensuring you moisten the soil to a depth of about 2 feet. Mature lilacs require less frequent watering but should receive about 1 inch of water weekly. During hot or dry periods, increase watering to every three to four days. In winter, reduce watering since the plant is dormant and the need for moisture decreases.
LightCommon lilac (Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth') thrives best in full sun, which means at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Plant in a location where it will receive ample sunlight throughout the day to promote the best bloom potential. Avoid deeply shaded areas as this can lead to fewer flowers and an increased susceptibility to disease.
TemperatureCommon lilac (Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth') prefers temperate climates and is hardy in regions where temperatures range from -40 degrees Fahrenheit to as high as 95 degrees Fahrenheit. An ideal growth range is between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Ensure proper winter protection if temperatures consistently fall below the -40 degrees Fahrenheit threshold.
PruningCommon lilac (Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth') should be pruned annually to maintain shape and encourage healthy growth. Pruning is best done right after the flowers have faded in late spring, as the plant sets the next year's flower buds shortly after blooming. Remove spent flower clusters, thin out overgrown branches, and cut back any dead or diseased wood.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe common lilac (Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth') thrives in well-draining, loamy soil enriched with organic matter. The ideal soil pH is slightly alkaline, ranging from 6.5 to 7.5.
RepottingCommon lilac (Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth') is typically grown outdoors and does not require frequent repotting. Instead, it may require occasional transplantation to manage its size or rejuvenate the soil.
Humidity & MistingThe common lilac (Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth') prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable and can tolerate the lower humidity commonly found in outdoor environments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure ample light, cool conditions, and prune for size.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, space for growth, regular pruning.
Hardiness zone
3-7 USDA
Life cycleThe Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth', commonly known as the common lilac 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth', starts its life cycle when seeds germinate in spring, after experiencing a period of cold stratification which simulates winter conditions. Seedlings grow and develop into young shrubs with a root system supporting vertical and horizontal growth. As the lilac matures, it enters a vegetative state characterized by the development of woody stems and branching, with foliage emerging each spring. Flowers typically begin to appear when the plant reaches maturity, around the age of 2-5 years, blooming in late spring with fragrant purple panicles. After pollination by insects, the flowers produce brown, dehiscent capsules that release seeds to complete the reproductive cycle. Lilacs can live for many decades, often requiring minimal maintenance, with periodic pruning to encourage blooming and maintain a desirable shape.
PropogationPropogation time
Late Spring to Early Summer
Propogation: The common lilac (Syringa vulgaris 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth') is best propagated through softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. This method involves selecting healthy, young shoots that have just finished their spring growth. Cuttings should be about 4 to 6 inches long (10 to 15 centimeters) with at least one set of leaves remaining. The lower end of the cutting should be dipped in rooting hormone then inserted into a well-draining potting mixture. It's important to maintain a high humidity environment for the cuttings by covering the container with a plastic bag or placing it in a greenhouse until roots have developed, generally in a few weeks. Once rooted, the young lilacs can be gradually acclimatized to outside conditions before planting out in their final location in the garden.
