Jane Magnolia Magnolia 'Jane'

Water

Jane Magnolia trees should be watered deeply once a week during their first growing season to help establish a strong root system. After they are established, they should be watered once every two to three weeks, depending on climate and soil conditions. Each watering session should provide the tree with about 5 gallons of water, ensuring that the moisture reaches deep into the soil. In periods of drought or extreme heat, increase the frequency of watering to prevent the soil from drying out completely. It's always better to water the tree deeply and less frequently than to water it a little bit every day, which encourages shallow root growth.

Light

Jane Magnolias thrive best in full sun to partial shade. They should be planted in a location where they can receive at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. An ideal spot for this tree would be one that offers morning sunlight and some afternoon shade, as the intense heat of the late day sun can be a bit too strong, especially in hotter climates.

Temperature

Jane Magnolia prefers a temperature range between 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal growth. They can withstand minimum winter temperatures down to about -20 degrees Fahrenheit. During the summer, they can tolerate high temperatures up to around 90 degrees Fahrenheit, but they need protection from extreme heat during prolonged heat waves.

Pruning

Pruning a Jane Magnolia is typically done to shape the tree or remove damaged branches and should be carried out after the tree has finished blooming in late spring or early summer. Pruning is not required every year but should be done as needed to maintain the tree's health and appearance. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve air circulation and light penetration within the canopy.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

The Jane Magnolia flourishes in rich, well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH, ideally between 5.5 and 6.5. A successful potting mix can be created with a blend of 1/3 sand, 1/3 garden soil, and 1/3 compost or peat moss to ensure proper drainage and fertility.

Repotting

Jane Magnolias are slow-growing and generally do not require frequent repotting. If potted, repotting every 3 to 5 years in the spring should suffice, ensuring to use a large container that accommodates their root system.

Humidity & Misting

Jane Magnolias tolerate a range of humidity levels but prefer average to high humidity. They thrive in outdoor environments where natural humidity is present, without the need for specific humidity adjustments.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  Place in bright, indirect light and ensure good air flow.

• Outdoor

  Plant in full sun to partial shade, shelter from strong winds.

• Hardiness zone

  4-8 USDA

Life cycle

The life cycle of the 'Jane' Magnolia (Magnolia x 'Jane') begins with germination, where the seed, after being exposed to stratification through the winter, sprouts in the spring. The seedling stage follows, during which initial growth is slow as the plant establishes a root system and produces its first leaves. As the plant enters the juvenile stage, it starts to grow more rapidly, developing a strong stem and branching structure. This magnolia then reaches maturity, capable of producing its characteristic tulip-shaped, purple-pink flowers, usually after a few years. The mature plant enters a period of reproductive growth, blooming annually in early spring before the leaves appear, and producing seeds enclosed in cone-like fruit that mature and are released in late summer. Finally, as a perennial woody plant, 'Jane' Magnolia may continue to live, grow, and reproduce for many decades before eventually senescing.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Spring-Early Summer

• The most popular method for propagating Magnolia 'Jane' is by softwood cuttings, which is typically done in late spring or early summer when the plant's growth is most active. To propagate by this method, a gardener will select a healthy, non-flowering shoot and cut a segment approximately 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) long. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end may be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The cutting is then planted in a pot filled with a sterile, well-draining potting mix, ensuring that at least two nodes (where leaves were attached) are buried as these areas are where roots are most likely to emerge. The pot should be kept in a warm, humid environment with indirect sunlight, and the soil must be maintained consistently moist but not waterlogged. Roots typically develop within a few weeks, after which the new Magnolia 'Jane' can eventually be transplanted outdoors.