Marguerite 'Edith' Leucanthemum × superbum 'Highland White Dream' (PBR)
ABOUT
A clump-forming herbaceous perennial with dark green, toothed, lance shaped leaves. White, semi-double flowers with yellow centres, flowering for a long period in the summer if dead-headed regularly.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Shasta Daisy, Chrysanthemum maximum.
Common names
Leucanthemum maximum 'Highland White Dream', Chrysanthemum maximum 'Highland White Dream', Chrysanthemum superbum 'Highland White Dream'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
2-3 feet [60-90 cm]
Spread
2-3 feet [60-90 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: The blossoms of the Shasta daisy are known to attract bees and butterflies, which aid in pollination and maintaining a healthy ecosystem.
- Easy to Grow: This variety is hardy and tolerant to a variety of soil types, making it a great choice for gardeners of all levels.
- Long Bloom Season: The Shasta daisy has a long flowering period from early to mid-summer, providing extended visual appeal.
- Landscape Design: Its bright white flowers offer a great contrast in garden beds and borders, enhancing the overall design of landscapes.
- Low Maintenance: Requiring minimal care once established, it is an ideal plant for those seeking a low-maintenance garden.
- Cut Flowers: The long stems and attractive blooms are perfect for cutting and using in floral arrangements.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, the Shasta daisy is relatively drought resistant, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Perennial Growth: As a perennial, it will return year after year, making it a cost-effective choice for gardeners.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Dye Production: The petals of the Shasta daisy can be used to produce a light yellow dye for textiles.
- Photography Prop: Shasta daisy's striking flowers make it an excellent prop for garden photography and plant portraiture.
- Creative Crafts: The flowers and foliage can be used in creating decorative wreaths and natural art projects.
- Companion Planting: Shasta daisies can be planted alongside vegetables to attract pollinators, promoting better yields.
- Education: The different growth stages of the Shasta daisy can be used to teach children or students about plant life cycles.
- Mood Enhancer: The bright and cheerful blooms can be used in office or home settings to boost mood and create a positive ambiance.
- Sensory Gardens: Shasta daisies can be included in sensory gardens due to their distinct texture and appearance, aiding in sensory therapy.
- Garden Bed Border: This plant's uniform growth habit makes it ideal for creating neat and visually appealing garden bed borders.
- Floral Arrangements: Shasta daisy is commonly used in floral arrangements for events and can be a sustainable option for DIY decorators.
- Soil Erosion Control: The dense growth of Shasta daisies can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion in certain garden settings.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Shasta Daisy is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Shasta Daisy is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Purity: The 'Highland White Dream', commonly known as Shasta Daisy, with its bright white petals traditionally symbolizes purity and innocence, often used to represent clean and unadulterated thoughts.
- Innocence: Similar to purity, the white flowers of the Shasta Daisy convey a sense of innocence, often reminiscent of childhood or a fresh start.
- Peace: The serene appearance of the Shasta Daisy suggests peace and tranquility, making it an appropriate symbol for calming environments and gestures of reconciliation.
- Beauty: Shasta Daisies are commonly associated with a simple yet profound beauty, representing natural grace and attractiveness that doesn't require embellishment.
- Cheerfulness: The bright center and cheerful look of the flower evoke a sense of happiness and are often used to lift the spirits and spread positivity.
- New Beginnings: The perennial nature of the Shasta Daisy, blooming anew each year, makes it a symbol of new beginnings and fresh starts in life, making it appropriate for events that mark change and hope for the future.
- Water
Shasta Daisy 'Highland White Dream' should be watered deeply to encourage root growth, but not too frequently to avoid waterlogging. Generally, watering once or twice a week during hot, dry periods should be sufficient. Adjust the watering schedule based on rainfall, as natural precipitation can reduce the need for supplemental watering. A good rule of thumb is to provide about 1 inch of water per week, either from rainfall or irrigation. It's best to water early in the morning to allow the foliage to dry out during the day, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
- Light
Shasta Daisy 'Highland White Dream' thrives in full sun conditions, which means it requires at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. An ideal spot is one that is exposed to the morning sun and shielded from the harshest afternoon light, or in a location that provides full-day exposure. This plant will also tolerate light shade, but too much shade can lead to weak stems and reduced flowering.
- Temperature
Shasta Daisy 'Highland White Dream' prefers a range of temperatures but performs best in moderate conditions. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 20 to -20 Fahrenheit during its dormant winter phase. The ideal temperature for vigorous growth and blooming is between 60 and 75 Fahrenheit. Extreme heat can be stressful for the plant, so providing some afternoon shade in hotter regions may be beneficial.
- Pruning
Pruning Shasta Daisy 'Highland White Dream' is essential to maintain a tidy appearance and promote better blooming. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms. Perform a more extensive pruning in early spring or late fall by cutting back the stems to just above ground level; this will stimulate new growth and maintain a healthy plant. You can also prune in the summer after the first wave of blooms to clean up the plant and potentially encourage a second bloom period.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Shasta daisy 'Highland White Dream' thrives in well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 8.0. A mix containing loamy soil, peat or compost, and perlite or vermiculite is ideal to provide the necessary drainage and nutrients. Regularly amending the soil with organic matter will help maintain its fertility and structure.
- Repotting
Shasta daisies typically do not require frequent repotting and can be done every 2-3 years. Repotting is best done in the spring, and it's a good opportunity to divide the clumps if they have grown too large or crowded in their current container.
- Humidity & Misting
Shasta daisy 'Highland White Dream' is adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels but performs best in moderate conditions. Average room humidity is sufficient, but avoid placing it in excessively dry or damp environments to ensure healthy growth.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright light, ensure good air flow.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, space for growth.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The Shasta Daisy 'Highland White Dream' begins its lifecycle as a seed, which, when sown, will germinate given the proper conditions of moisture and temperature, typically in spring. Once germinated, it develops a primary root system and foliage as a seedling, progressively forming a characteristic rosette of leaves at the soil surface. As the plant matures, it begins the vegetative stage, where it will grow and develop a more robust root system and fuller foliage in preparation for flowering. The next stage is the flowering period, generally in the summer, when 'Highland White Dream' produces its signature white petals with yellow disc centers attracting pollinators for reproduction. After pollination, the plant sets seed, completing its reproductive cycle, and these seeds can be dispersed to proliferate new plants. In autumn, the plant may die back, particularly in colder climates, but as a perennial, it will typically regrow from its rootstock with the onset of the next growing season.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The Leucanthemum × superbum 'Highland White Dream', commonly known as Shasta daisy, is often propagated by division, which is best performed in spring or fall. To propagate by division, carefully lift the clump from the ground with a shovel after the flowering season or before new growth begins. Gently break the clump into smaller sections, ensuring that each division has both roots and shoots. Replant these divisions immediately in well-prepared soil, maintaining the same planting depth as the original plant and watering them thoroughly. Divisions should be spaced about 12 inches (approximately 30 centimeters) apart to give each plant enough space to grow. This method of propagation is popular because it helps to rejuvenate older clumps that may have become woody and less floriferous, and it is an easy way to produce new plants that are identical to the parent.