Marigold Tagetes 'Zenith Red and Gold' (Zenith Series)
ABOUT
Tagetes 'Zenith Red and Gold', commonly known as Marigold, is a vibrant and colorful flowering plant that catches the eye with its striking blooms. The flower heads are characteristically a dual-tone, showcasing an intense red at the center which gracefully transitions to a bright gold at the tips of the petals, creating a fiery display reminiscent of a sunset. These bi-colored flowers are typically large and are composed of a dense array of overlapping petals that give them a full, rounded appearance. The foliage of the Marigold 'Zenith Red and Gold' complements its stunning flowers with a rich, green color. The leaves are finely divided and fern-like, imparting a lush and textured backdrop for the blossoms. Together, the contrast of the red and gold flowers against the deep green leaves presents a truly impressive display. The Marigold's growth habit is bushy, producing a good amount of branching that allows for numerous blossoms to flourish. It is a favored choice for gardeners not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its ability to bloom over a prolonged period, adding consistent color and interest to garden beds, borders, and containers.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
French Marigold, African Marigold.
Common names
Tagetes erecta 'Zenith Red and Gold'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Marigolds, including the 'Zenith Red and Gold', are generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, like many plants, if ingested in large quantities, they could potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset or irritation. They are not known to contain any compounds that would lead to serious poisoning or long-term health effects if eaten.
To pets
Marigolds, such as the 'Zenith Red and Gold', are typically non-toxic to pets as well. Ingestion may cause minor gastrointestinal irritation, such as vomiting or diarrhea, especially if consumed in large amounts by cats or dogs. These symptoms are usually self-limiting and do not result in serious toxicity.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1 foot (30 centimeters)
Spread
1 foot (30 centimeters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
2
Native area
Mexico
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Low maintenance: The plant is easy to care for, requiring minimal attention to thrive.
- Vibrant colors: It offers a striking display of red and gold blooms that can brighten up any garden space.
- Pest repellent: The plant's scent can help deter common garden pests, protecting nearby plants.
- Drought-tolerant: Once established, it can withstand dry conditions, making it suitable for water-conservative landscapes.
- Fast growth: Tagetes has a quick growth rate, allowing gardeners to enjoy its blooms soon after planting.
- Adaptable: It can adapt to a wide range of soil types, making it a versatile choice for different garden settings.
- Long blooming period: The Zenith series has a longer flowering season, offering continuous color throughout the growing season.
- Compact size: It remains relatively small, which is ideal for borders, containers, and small garden beds.
- Attracts beneficial insects: The flowers can attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies to the garden.
- Easy to propagate: They can be easily propagated from seeds or cuttings, allowing for easy expansion in the garden.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Companion planting: Marigolds can be planted among vegetables like tomatoes to repel harmful insects such as nematodes due to their natural pesticidal properties.
- Natural dye: The vibrant petals of marigolds can be used to produce a natural dye for fabrics, giving them a range of yellow, orange, and red hues.
- Chicken feed additive: The petals can be added to chicken feed to enhance the color of egg yolks through the xanthophylls present in the flowers.
- Garden aesthetics: Used as a filler plant in garden beds and borders, marigolds add a splash of color and can help to define the landscape design.
- Potpourri ingredient: Dried marigold flowers can be included in potpourri blends for a pleasant scent and burst of color.
- Festive decorations: Marigolds are used in cultural festivities such as Day of the Dead in Mexico, where their petals are used to decorate altars and graves.
- Confetti: Dried petals can be used as natural, biodegradable confetti for celebrations and eco-friendly events.
- Art and craft: Marigold petals can also be used to create natural collages and other artistic decorations.
- Fragrance extraction: Although not as common, the essential oil from marigolds can be used in perfumery.
- Soil improvement: Marigolds can be tilled into the soil at the end of the season as green manure to improve soil quality and fertility.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Marigold is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Marigold is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Life and Vitality: The vibrant colors of the Marigold symbolize energy and the beauty of life, representing a passion for existence.
- Remembrance: In various cultures, Marigolds are used in ceremonies to honor the deceased, serving as a symbol of remembrance and the celebration of life after death.
- Beauty and Warmth: The bright red and gold hues of the Marigold's petals are often associated with the sun, symbolizing warmth, radiance, and the beauty of nature.
- Overcoming Challenges: Since Marigolds are hardy and can thrive in challenging conditions, they symbolize the ability to overcome obstacles and adversity.
- Healing: Marigold has been traditionally used for its healing properties, representing health and recovery.
- Water
Marigold 'Zenith Red and Gold' prefers moderate watering, being careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. It's best to water these plants when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch, which typically means watering once or twice a week depending on the climate and weather conditions. Use a watering can or a hose with a gentle spray setting to evenly moisten the soil. If the weather is particularly hot and dry, you might need to increase the frequency of watering. An estimated amount would be around 1 gallon per plant every week during the growing season, adjusted according to rainfall and temperature.
- Light
Marigold 'Zenith Red and Gold' thrives in full sunlight, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. A spot in the garden that receives unfiltered sunlight for most of the day would be ideal. While it can tolerate partial shade, too little light can lead to leggy plants and reduced flowering. For the best growth and flower production, always choose the sunniest spot available for your marigolds.
- Temperature
Marigold 'Zenith Red and Gold' performs well in a wide range of temperatures but favors a climate where nighttime temperatures don't drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit and daytime temperatures are between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. However, marigolds can tolerate higher temperatures without much issue, and they are relatively cold-hardy, surviving short-term dips down to about 32 degrees Fahrenheit. For optimal growth and flowering, keep them within this preferred temperature range.
- Pruning
Prune Marigold 'Zenith Red and Gold' to encourage bushier growth and more blooms. Deadheading, or the removal of spent flowers, should be done regularly to promote continuous flowering. Pinching back the tips of the plants when they are young will also foster a denser habit. Pruning is best performed in the late afternoon or evening to reduce stress on the plants.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Marigolds (Tagetes 'Zenith Red and Gold') thrive in well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. A mix of garden soil, peat moss, and perlite or coarse sand is ideal. Enriching the soil with compost or a balanced, slow-release fertilizer will support their vigorous growth and abundant flowering.
- Repotting
Marigolds generally do not require frequent repotting. They are often grown as annuals, so repotting is only necessary if they become root-bound within their growing season. This might only be relevant if you start them indoors and then transplant them outside.
- Humidity & Misting
Marigolds are adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels and do not require high humidity to thrive. Normal outdoor humidity levels are typically sufficient for these plants. Avoid overly humid conditions which can promote fungal diseases.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright sunlight and use well-draining potting mix.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun with good soil drainage after frost risk.
Hardiness zone
2-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Tagetes 'Zenith Red and Gold', commonly known as Marigold, begins its life cycle from seed, which upon germination, grows into a seedling with its first true leaves. As a juvenile, the marigold rapidly develops a root system and vegetative structures, eventually reaching maturity where it acquires its characteristic red and gold flower heads. During the flowering stage, marigolds attract pollinators, facilitating cross-pollination, although they are also capable of self-pollination. Following pollination, the flowers produce seeds, which mature within drying flower heads. As the plant senesces at the end of the growing season, it disperses seeds either by natural means or through human collection for the next planting cycle. If left uncollected, the seeds may fall to the ground, overwinter, and germinate the following spring to continue the cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
The Tagetes 'Zenith Red and Gold', commonly known as the marigold from the Zenith Series, is typically propagated through seeds. The optimal time for sowing marigold seeds is in the spring after the danger of frost has passed, usually from late March to May, depending on the local climate. To propagate marigolds using seeds, fill a tray or pot with a fine seed starting mix and lightly press the seeds into the soil, covering them with a thin layer, no more than 1/4 inch (about 6 mm), of the same mix. The tray should then be placed in a warm spot with good light but not direct sunlight and kept moist. Germination can be expected in a few days to two weeks. The seedlings should be thinned or transplanted to individual pots when they are large enough to handle, and then later moved outdoors once they have grown strong enough and the threat of frost has passed.