Meadow Saxifrage Saxifraga granulata (15)
ABOUT
The plant commonly known as Meadow Saxifrage is characterized by its small, rounded, and granule-like bulbils at the base. Its green leaves are mostly basal, meaning they grow at the base of the plant, and are shaped somewhat like a kidney with edges that are typically toothed or lobed. The foliage might give the appearance of forming a rosette. As for its flowers, they are usually white and carried on tall flowering stems. The petals are generally narrow and slightly notched at the tips, and they form an open, star-shaped appearance. The stamens, which carry the pollen, are noticeable and stick out from the center of the flowers. The overall impression of Meadow Saxifrage is that of a delicate and charming wildflower, often found in meadows or grassy areas, and it adds a touch of elegance with its dainty flowers rising above the leafy green base.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Meadow Saxifrage, Granular Saxifrage, White Saxifrage, Fair Maids of France, Fair Maids of Kent, Shepherd's Herb, St. Peter's Wort, Wiggan, Sengreen, Rockfoil.
Common names
Saxifraga granulata var. plena, Saxifraga umbrosa, Saxifraga granulata var. australis, Saxifraga helferi, Saxifraga granulata var. hirculus, Micranthes granulata.
- Toxicity
To humans
Saxifraga granulata, commonly known as Meadow Saxifrage, is not widely recognized as a toxic plant to humans. There is a lack of substantial evidence or reports on the toxicity and potential consequences of ingesting this plant. However, as with any plant, individual allergic reactions or sensitivities are possible. Without specific reports on its toxicity, it is generally assumed to be safe under normal handling and accidental ingestion in small quantities.
To pets
Meadow Saxifrage is not commonly listed as a toxic plant to pets, including cats and dogs. There is limited information on the toxicity of Saxifraga granulata to animals, suggesting that it is not known to be poisonous. However, it's always advisable to prevent pets from eating plants not intended for consumption, as individual animals might experience different sensitivities or allergic reactions. If a pet has ingested Saxifraga granulata and is showing signs of distress, it is best to consult a veterinarian.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1 foot (30 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Eurasia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Saxifraga granulata, commonly known as Meadow Saxifrage, adds visual appeal to gardens with its white, star-shaped flowers and lush green foliage.
- Low Maintenance: As a hardy perennial, Meadow Saxifrage requires minimal care once established, making it a convenient choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought Resistance: Due to its ability to withstand dry conditions, Meadow Saxifrage is useful for xeriscaping and for gardeners seeking drought-tolerant plants.
- Cold Tolerance: Meadow Saxifrage is able to survive in cold climates, adding winter interest and resilience to a garden.
- Soil Adaptability: This plant can thrive in a variety of soil types, including poor or rocky soils, making it a versatile choice for different garden situations.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers of Meadow Saxifrage attract bees and butterflies, which are important for pollination and maintaining healthy ecosystems.
- Garden Diversity: Incorporating Meadow Saxifrage contributes to biodiversity in a garden setting, which can promote ecological balance and support a variety of wildlife.
- Erosion Control: The plant's dense growth habit helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes and banks.
- Ground Cover: Meadow Saxifrage can be used as an effective ground cover, suppressing weeds and covering bare spots with its foliage.
- Aesthetic Variety: The plant offers seasonal interest with its charming blooms in spring and green foliage throughout the growing season.
- Edging Plant: Its compact size and neat growth habit make Meadow Saxifrage suitable for use as an edging plant along borders or pathways.
- Rock Gardens: With its tolerance for rocky conditions, Meadow Saxifrage is an excellent choice for rock gardens, where it can provide contrast and interest.
- Medical Properties
- Saxifraga granulata, commonly known as Meadow Saxifrage, has been traditionally used for its supposed anti-inflammatory properties.
- It is said to have diuretic effects, potentially helping to promote the production of urine.
- The plant has been used in folk medicine as an astringent, potentially helping to contract tissues or canals of the body.
- Meadow Saxifrage is thought to have antibacterial characteristics, potentially helpful in preventing bacterial infections.
- It has been used for its febrifuge properties, which means it could potentially be helpful in reducing fever.
- The plant has a history of being applied as an expectorant, which might aid in the expulsion of phlegm from the respiratory tract.
- Some cultures have used it for its emmenagogue effects, which is said to stimulate or increase menstrual flow.
- There are claims of it being useful in treating skin disorders due to its supposed antipruritic qualities that may relieve itching.
- Meadow Saxifrage has also been employed in the treatment of urinary tract problems, although scientific evidence is lacking.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Saxifraga granulata, commonly known as Meadow Saxifrage, has been used historically as a yellow dye for wool, given the plant's ability to produce a yellowish tinge.
- The leaves of Meadow Saxifrage can serve as a moderate natural insect repellent when crushed and applied to the skin, due to their aromatic compounds.
- In some cultural practices, the petals of Meadow Saxifrage have been used to decorate food dishes or as an inclusion in salads for a mild, peppery flavor.
- Meadow Saxifrage’s seed pods, when dried, have been occasionally used in traditional decorative arts for their unique shape and texture in dry floral arrangements.
- The plant has been useful in garden design for creating wildflower meadows, providing both aesthetic appeal and supporting local biodiversity.
- Meadow Saxifrage foliage has historically been used to fill out bouquets and as greenery in flower arrangements due to its lush, vivid leaves.
- In addition to its ornamental value, the rosettes of Meadow Saxifrage can provide ground cover to help prevent soil erosion in vulnerable areas.
- The plant has been used in educational settings such as biology classes for the study of plant life cycles and flower structures.
- Artists and naturalists have utilized Meadow Saxifrage for botanical illustration practice due to its distinct flower form and leaf patterns.
- Cultural events, such as traditional festivals in some European countries, have included the use of Meadow Saxifrage in their botanical ornaments and garlands.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Meadow Saxifrage is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Meadow Saxifrage is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Perseverance & Strength: Saxifraga granulata is known as "Meadow Saxifrage." The plant's name "Saxifrage" is derived from the Latin for "stone breaker," indicating its ability to grow in rocky, challenging environments. This symbolizes a person's perseverance and strength to thrive despite difficulties.
- Purity & Innocence: Meadow Saxifrage often blooms with white flowers, which are commonly associated with purity and innocence. The simple beauty of the flower may symbolize a pure heart or a return to innocence.
- New Beginnings: The growth of Meadow Saxifrage in the spring aligns with themes of new beginnings and renewal, as it is one of the early flowers to bloom, signifying the end of winter and the start of a new growing season.
- Water
To water the Meadow Saxifrage (the most common name for Saxifraga granulata), ensure the soil is kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically amounts to about once a week. During the active growing season in spring and summer, you might need to water more frequently, especially in hotter, drier weather. Use approximately 16 ounces of water for smaller pots or up to 2 gallons for larger outdoor plants, adjusting the amount based on rainfall and temperature conditions. During the winter months, reduce watering frequency to prevent root rot as the plant's growth slows down.
- Light
The Meadow Saxifrage thrives in conditions where it can receive partial to full sunlight, with dappled sun being ideal. The best spot for this plant would be in a location that gets morning sunlight and afternoon shade, as too much hot afternoon sun can harm the plant. It can also do well in areas with bright, indirect light for most of the day, which makes it suitable for a variety of garden areas or near windows indoors that do not receive harsh direct sunlight.
- Temperature
The Meadow Saxifrage grows best in temperatures ranging between 60°F and 75°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to about 20°F, making it relatively cold-hardy. However, it should be protected from harsh freezes to prevent damage. During the hot season, temperatures exceeding 80°F can stress the plant, so it's best to keep it in a cooler spot at these times.
- Pruning
Pruning the Meadow Saxifrage can help maintain its shape and encourage fuller growth. It's best to prune the plant after it has flowered in the late spring or early summer. Cut back any dead or yellowing leaves, and trim off spent flower stems to tidy up the plant. Pruning is typically not required often and should be done only as needed to remove dead or damaged foliage.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Meadow Saxifrage thrives in a well-draining soil mix with plenty of organic matter. Aim for a pH between 6.0 to 7.5. A mix of loam, compost, and sharp sand or perlite encourages healthy growth.
- Repotting
Meadow Saxifrage doesn't require frequent repotting; do it every 2-3 years or when the root system outgrows the current pot.
- Humidity & Misting
Meadow Saxifrage prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable and can survive in average home humidity conditions without requiring special treatment.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light and cool temperatures for Meadow Saxifrage.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, in cool, moist, well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The life cycle of Saxifraga granulata, commonly known as Meadow Saxifrage, starts with seed germination, occurring in spring or early summer as the weather warms. The seedlings develop into a basal rosette of leaves, where they may remain in this vegetative state for an entire growing season. In subsequent years, the plant develops a flowering stem and blooms typically from late spring to early summer with white flowers that attract pollinators for sexual reproduction. After pollination, the flowers form capsules that contain numerous small seeds, which are then dispersed by wind or water. The plant dies back to its root system in late autumn, surviving winter dormancy to emerge again in the next spring. Meadow Saxifrage can also reproduce asexually through bulbils that form in the leaf axils and can develop into new plants when they fall to the ground.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring
Propogation: Saxifraga granulata, commonly known as Meadow Saxifrage, is typically propagated through division, which is often done in the spring or early autumn to allow sufficient time for establishment before the extremes of summer heat or winter cold. To propagate by division, carefully lift the parent plant from the soil, gently tease apart the clumps into smaller sections, ensuring that each new section has a portion of the root system intact. These divisions can then be immediately replanted into well-prepared soil, spacing them about 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 centimeters) apart to allow room for growth. Water in the new plantings thoroughly to help establish the roots and keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged, as the new plants get established. With proper care, these divisions will grow into mature plants and flower in the following seasons.