Floss Flower Ageratum houstonianum 'Blue Horizon'
ABOUT
Blue Horizon is a variety of floss flower known for its striking and abundant blooms. This plant features lush, medium-green foliage that forms a mound-like base from which the flower stems arise. The leaves are ovate to heart-shaped with somewhat hairy surfaces, giving them a soft texture. The true allure of Blue Horizon comes from its abundant clusters of fluffy, small, brush-like flowers that are a mesmerizing shade of violet-blue. These flowers are tightly packed into showy, rounded heads that are poised on tall, sturdy stems, making them stand out above the foliage like floral clouds. The blooms have a faintly sweet scent, which attracts butterflies and pollinators to the garden. As the plant matures, the flowers can take on a slightly faded or lighter hue, giving the appearance of a sky filled with various shades of blue at different times of the day. The overall visual effect of Blue Horizon is that of a sea of blue when planted in mass, creating an eye-catching display of color and texture.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Blue Horizon Ageratum, Floss Flower, Blue Floss Flower, Bluemink, Garden Ageratum, Mexican Paintbrush
Common names
Ageratum houstonianum, Ageratum mexicanum, Cacalia mentrasto, Ageratum caeruleum, Ageratum conyzoides var. houstonianum, Ageratum conyzoides var. mexicanum.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
Central America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Ageratum 'Blue Horizon' draws in bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to the garden, promoting pollination.
- Easy to Grow: This variety is known for being easy to care for, making it suitable for novice gardeners.
- Long Blooming Period: The Blue Horizon ageratum has a long flowering season, often from late spring to frost, providing extended color in the landscape.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, it's relatively drought-resistant, requiring minimal water in well-drained soils.
- Deer Resistant: Its foliage and flowers are not favored by deer, making it a good choice for gardens in areas with deer populations.
- Landscape Versatility: It can be used in perennial borders, container gardens, and as a bedding plant, offering flexibility in landscape design.
- Companion Planting: Works well when planted in combination with other annuals and perennials, complementing a variety of garden styles and color schemes.
- Compact Size: Ageratum 'Blue Horizon' remains compact and bushy, making it an ideal choice for small spaces or as a front-border plant.
- Cut Flowers: The plant's long stems and vibrant blue flowers make excellent fresh cut flowers for vases and arrangements.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Ageratum can be used as a natural dye for fabrics, providing shades of blue and lavender depending on the mordant used.
- Floss Flower, when dried, can serve as an addition to potpourris giving a mildly sweet fragrance and adding a pop of color to the mix.
- In crafts, the colorful blooms of Ageratum can be pressed and included in decorative flower arrangements, bookmarks, and greeting cards.
- As a companion plant in the vegetable garden, Ageratum may help in deterring some pests due to its strong scent.
- In floral art, the vibrant blue hue of the Floss Flower can be used to create eye-catching living or dried floral sculptures.
- Ageratum's flowers can be used for edible decoration on salads and desserts, as long as they are pesticide-free and properly identified as safe for consumption.
- During thematic events and weddings, Ageratum can be utilized to create natural confetti or to line aisles with its blue-hued petals.
- Used in landscape design, Ageratum can create a visually soothing 'sea of blue' effect when planted in large groups or swathes.
- For educational purposes, Floss Flower can be included in botany and horticulture classes to teach about plant morphology and pollinator attraction strategies.
- In photography, Ageratum makes for a stunning subject or backdrop due to its rich color and texture, ideal for macro and nature-inspired compositions.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Ageratum is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Ageratum is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Enduring Love: Ageratum, often known as floss flower, symbolizes long-term love and faithfulness, making it a fitting gift for couples who have been together for a long time.
- Politeness: With its delicate, rounded clusters of flowers, the floss flower conveys a sentiment of gentle politeness and can be used to express courtesy in social situations.
- Protection: Some cultures regard the floss flower as a talisman to ward off evil spirits, providing a sense of protection to those who keep it close.
- Healing: The floss flower is also associated with healing and is believed to bring about emotional or physical well-being.
- Water
The Floss Flower should be watered regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, weekly watering is typically adequate, providing about 1 inch of water each time. Adjust the frequency of watering depending on weather conditions; more frequent watering may be necessary during hot, dry periods and less during cooler, rainy spells. It's important not to let the soil dry out completely, so check the top inch of soil and water if it feels dry to the touch. Be sure to water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry and prevent disease.
- Light
Floss Flowers thrive best in full sun to partial shade. Ideally, they should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. A spot that gets morning sun and afternoon shade can be particularly beneficial in areas with very hot summers. Avoid deep shade locations, as this can lead to poor blooming and a leggy growth habit.
- Temperature
Floss Flowers prefer warm temperatures and are hardy in USDA zones 9-11. The ideal temperature range for these plants is between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive minimum temperatures down to around 50 degrees Fahrenheit, but growth will be slower. At the higher end, they can tolerate temperatures up to about 85 degrees Fahrenheit but may require additional watering in hotter conditions to keep the soil moist.
- Pruning
Pruning Floss Flowers is important to encourage bushier growth and more blooms. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote continuous blooming throughout the growing season. Additionally, light pruning can be done in spring to shape the plant and maintain its desired size. The best time for more extensive pruning is early spring or after the last frost, as new growth begins to emerge.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Floss Flower 'Blue Horizon' thrives in a well-draining soil mix comprised of loam, peat, and perlite, with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0 to promote healthy growth.
- Repotting
Floss Flower should generally be repotted every 1-2 years, or when it outgrows its current pot, to ensure continued health and room for growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Floss Flower 'Blue Horizon' prefers moderate to high humidity levels, ideally ranging from 40% to 60% for optimal growth.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Floss Flower in bright, indirect light with good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant Floss Flower in partial shade and protect from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
9-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Ageratum houstonianum 'Blue Horizon', commonly known as Floss Flower, begins its life as a seed that germinates in the warm soil of late spring or early summer. The seedling quickly establishes itself, developing into a small plant with characteristic hairy leaves. As it matures, it grows into a bushy, upright plant reaching up to 30 inches in height, and starts producing clusters of fluffy, blue to purplish flowers that continue blooming from midsummer to frost. Throughout its flowering stage, it attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies, which aid in its reproduction by dispersing pollen. Following pollination, the plant produces small black seeds that can be collected in late fall for future planting. Floss Flower is typically grown as an annual, completing its life cycle within one growing season, after which it dies off with the onset of cold weather.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagation for the Ageratum houstonianum 'Blue Horizon', commonly known as Floss Flower, is through seed. The best time to sow Floss Flower seeds is late winter to early spring. To propagate, scatter the seeds onto the surface of a well-drained seed starting mix and lightly press them into the soil. Floss Flower seeds need light to germinate, so they should not be covered with soil. Keep the soil moist but not soggy and maintain a temperature of about 70°F (21°C). Seedlings will typically emerge in 10 to 14 days. Once the seedlings have grown enough to handle and there is no risk of frost, they can be transplanted outdoors at a spacing of about 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) apart.