Monkshood Aconitum 'Bressingham Spire'
ABOUT
The Aconitum 'Bressingham Spire', commonly known as Monkshood, presents strikingly beautiful features that make it a distinctive addition to gardens. This perennial plant is known for its unique hooded flowers, which showcase a deep purplish-blue hue that can sometimes appear almost violet depending on the light. The flowers are densely packed along tall, upright spiky columns that give it a regal appearance. The leaves of the Monkshood 'Bressingham Spire' are deeply divided and have a dark green color, which forms a lush backdrop to the vibrant flowers above. They are palmate, resembling the shape of an outstretched hand, and have a slightly glossy finish that catches the light. The plant's foliage creates a mound at the base, giving it a structured yet natural appearance. Monkshood is notable not only for its ornamental qualities but also its rich history and the lore surrounding it, partly due to its toxic properties. Underneath the hooded blooms, the flower structure has an intricate arrangement that is both complex and fascinating, attracting those interested in the more detailed aspects of plant morphology. The overall appearance of the Monkshood 'Bressingham Spire' is one of elegance and poise, with its towering flower spikes and stunning blooms offering a captivating sight. Their long-lasting flowers and ability to adapt to various light conditions make them a versatile choice for many garden designs, pairing well with other perennials that enjoy similar growing conditions.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Ranunculaceae
Synonyms
Monkshood, Wolfsbane, Aconite
Common names
Aconitum 'Bressingham Spire'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
4 feet (1.2 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Aconitum 'Bressingham Spire', commonly known as Monkshood, provides striking vertical accents in a garden thanks to its tall spires of deep blue or purple flowers.
- Attracts Pollinators: The blooms are a magnet for beneficial pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting the local ecosystem.
- Seasonal Interest: Monkshood flowers in late summer to early fall, offering color and interest at a time when many other plants have finished blooming.
- Shade Tolerance: This plant can thrive in partially shaded areas where other flowering plants may struggle to bloom.
- Cold Hardy: Monkshood is hardy in cooler climates, making it suitable for gardens in northern regions.
- Deer and Rabbit Resistance: Due to its toxic nature, it is generally resistant to browsing by deer and rabbits, reducing the need for additional pest control measures.
- Vertical Growth: Its tall structure is useful for adding height and structure to flower borders without requiring a lot of space at ground level.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Aconite has been used in traditional dyeing processes, with its roots potentially providing a source of yellow or greenish pigments for textiles.
- In some cultures, the plant's toxic properties have been harnessed to create poisons for hunting or warfare.
- The bright flowers of Aconite can be used for ornamental purposes in crafting, such as in dried flower arrangements or potpourri.
- Because it is a perennial, Aconite can be utilized in garden design to provide structural interest throughout multiple seasons.
- In places where local belief systems consider the plant to be magical, it may be employed in various rituals or superstitions.
- Sometimes used in perfumery, Aconite flowers can add a unique note, although this use requires careful handling due to toxicity.
- The plant has been historically mentioned in literature and storytelling, serving as a symbol or motif in folklore and mythology.
- Aconite is occasionally used in educational settings, such as botanical gardens, for teaching about plant defense mechanisms and toxicology.
- Insects such as bees and butterflies are attracted to Aconite flowers, so the plant can feature in pollinator gardens.
- The visually striking aspect of the Aconite flowers means the plant can be utilized as a natural photographic subject for artists and nature photographers.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Monkshood is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Monkshood is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Protection: Aconitum, commonly known as Monkshood, is historically associated with protection due to its toxic properties, which were believed to ward off evil spirits and animals.
- Caution or Danger: Due to its high toxicity, Monkshood symbolizes caution and the presence of danger, reminding one to be wary.
- Misfortune: The plant's association with death and its use in poisons historically links Monkshood to bad luck or misfortune.
- Deceit: Monkshood's beautiful but deadly flowers symbolize deceit and hidden dangers beneath a seemingly innocent appearance.
- Water
Monkshood 'Bressingham Spire' prefers consistent moisture but it is important not to overwater, which can cause root rot. Typically, watering once a week with approximately 1 to 1.5 gallons of water is sufficient, depending on the local climate and weather conditions. During particularly hot or dry periods, you might need to water more frequently to maintain soil moisture. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again to ensure the plant is not sitting in too wet soil. In cooler, wetter spells, reduce the frequency of watering to prevent waterlogging.
- Light
Monkshood 'Bressingham Spire' thrives best in partial shade. It can tolerate a few hours of morning sunlight but should be protected from the intense afternoon sun. An ideal spot would be an area that receives filtered sunlight or a location with morning light and afternoon shade, which will provide the optimal light conditions for healthy growth.
- Temperature
Monkshood 'Bressingham Spire' is hardy and can tolerate temperatures as low as 0°F in the winter. During the growing season, the ideal temperature range is between 60°F to 75°F. Extreme heat over 90°F can stress the plant, especially if coupled with high humidity.
- Pruning
Prune Monkshood 'Bressingham Spire' primarily to remove spent flowers and encourage a second bloom. Deadheading after the initial flowering can promote a more compact growth habit and potentially lead to a second, though less profuse, bloom period. Pruning can be done throughout the blooming season as flowers fade. In late fall or early winter, after the plant has gone dormant, cut back the foliage to ground level to maintain tidiness and help prevent disease.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Monkshood 'Bressingham Spire' thrives in well-drained, moist soil with a pH of 5.5 to 7.0. A good soil mix for this plant would be equal parts garden soil, peat moss or compost, and perlite to ensure proper drainage and fertility.
- Repotting
Monkshood 'Bressingham Spire' is a perennial and typically does not need to be repotted. It's best to divide the plants every 2-3 years to maintain their health and vigor.
- Humidity & Misting
Monkshood 'Bressingham Spire' prefers average to high humidity levels, but as a garden plant, it is generally adaptable to outdoor humidity conditions and does not require specific humidity adjustments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light and keep soil moist.
Outdoor
Plant in part shade, moist soil, and mulch in spring.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Monkshood 'Bressingham Spire' begins its life cycle as a seed, requiring cold stratification to break dormancy. Upon germination in spring, it develops a rosette of deeply divided, dark green leaves. As it matures, this perennial sends up flowering stalks that can reach up to 90 cm tall, blooming in mid to late summer with dense spikes of hooded, deep indigo to violet flowers. After flowering, it sets seed in small capsules, dispersing them to perpetuate the next generation. In autumn, the above-ground foliage of the plant dies back to the ground, leaving the tuberous rootstock to overwinter. With the return of spring, new shoots emerge from the rootstock, repeating the growth cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early Spring
Propogation: The Aconitum 'Bressingham Spire', commonly known as Monkshood, is best propagated by division in the spring. This method involves carefully lifting the plant out of the soil and gently separating the roots into smaller sections, each with at least one shoot or growth bud. These sections are then replanted at the same depth they were growing previously, spaced about 24 inches (approximately 60 centimeters) apart to allow for growth. Water the new plantings thoroughly to help establish them. Division helps to rejuvenate older plants and is an effective way to produce new plants identical to the parent specimen.