Montbretia 'Comet' Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Comet'
ABOUT
'Comet' is a clump-forming, cormous perennial to about 90cmwithnarrow, pleatedfoliage. Arching sprays of orange-yellow flowers flushed red are produced in late summer
About this plant
- Names
Family
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Montbretia, Coppertips, Falling Stars, Garden Montbretia
Common names
Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Comet'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Crocosmia 'Comet' is known to attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, which are essential for pollination and the health of the ecosystem.
- Vibrant Color: It provides gardens with vibrant orange to red flowers that can add a splash of color and aesthetic appeal to landscaping.
- Easy to Grow: This plant is relatively low maintenance, making it a good choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought Tolerant: Once it is established, Crocosmia 'Comet' can tolerate periods of drought, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Long Blooming: With a lengthy blooming period typically from midsummer to early fall, these plants offer a long-lasting display of flowers.
- Architectural Interest: The sword-shaped foliage and arching flower stems add texture and form to garden beds or borders.
- Cut Flowers: Crocosmia 'Comet' makes excellent cut flowers for arrangements, lasting well in a vase.
- Effective in Mass Plantings: They work well in large groups to create a striking effect when planted en masse in the landscape.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Crocosmia 'Comet' can be used as a natural dye source, providing a range of colors from yellow to orange for fabrics.
- The tall, sturdy stems of the plant can be used in the creation of small handcrafted items such as woven baskets or garden ornaments.
- Due to its vibrant color, the dried flowers can be incorporated into potpourri mixes to enhance the visual appeal and retain a subtle fragrance.
- Crocosmia 'Comet' flowers can be used as a colorful garnish for salads and desserts, although they should be ensured non-toxic and pesticide-free before consumption.
- The plant’s seed pods can be used in floral arrangements to add an interesting textural element after the blooming season has ended.
- In educational settings, Crocosmia 'Comet' can be used to teach students about plant biology and the process of pollination due to its attractiveness to bees and butterflies.
- The plant can be planted as part of artistic garden designs to create vivid patterns and landscapes in large outdoor spaces.
- Its foliage and flowers can be used in photography or painting as a subject to capture the intricate details and vivid colors of the natural world.
- Crocosmia 'Comet' bulbs can be exchanged among garden enthusiasts as part of seed and plant swapping events, promoting biodiversity and community engagement.
- The plant's dense growth habit can provide shelter for small beneficial garden insects, contributing to a healthy garden ecosystem.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Montbretia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Montbretia is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Pride: Crocosmia often symbolizes pride due to its upright posture and bold, striking colors that stand tall and prominent in a garden.
- Passion: The fiery red and orange hues of the flowers evoke feelings of passion and love, making it a symbol of intense emotions and ardor.
- Energy and Enthusiasm: Its vibrant colors and the way it sways in the wind can be associated with liveliness and a spirited nature, representing a zest for life.
- Strength and Resilience: Crocosmia is a hardy plant that can withstand tough conditions; thus, it symbolizes strength and the ability to overcome challenges.
- Water
Montbretias should be watered deeply once a week during their active growth in spring and summer, ensuring that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. This often equates to about 1-2 gallons per plant depending on the size and the environmental conditions. Improper watering can lead to bulb rot so it's crucial to have well-draining soil. Reduce watering after the plant blooms and the leaves start to yellow, indicating it's entering dormancy. This reduction can go down to once every two to three weeks, or even less if rainfall provides moisture.
- Light
Montbretias thrive in full sun to light shade conditions. The best spot for them would be an area that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. Light shade during the hottest part of the day can help protect the flowers from scorching in extremely hot climates.
- Temperature
Montbretias prefer temperatures ranging between 60 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate minimum temperatures down to about 20 degrees Fahrenheit but require winter mulching in cooler climates. The ideal growing condition is in a garden spot where temperatures are consistently warm but not excessively hot.
- Pruning
Montbretias should be pruned to remove dead or spent flowers to encourage new blooms and maintain plant vigor. After blooming, cut back the flower stalks but leave the foliage until it dies back naturally to allow energy to return to the bulbs for next season's growth. The best time for general pruning is in late winter or early spring, just before the new growth starts.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Montbretia 'Comet' thrives in a well-draining soil mix with high organic matter content. A mix of two parts loam, one part peat or compost, and one part sharp sand or perlite provides the desired drainage and fertility. The ideal soil pH for Montbretia 'Comet' is between 6.0 and 6.5, slightly acidic to neutral.
- Repotting
Montbretia 'Comet' does not need frequent repotting and can be left undisturbed for several years. They should be repotted when the clumps become overcrowded, which is typically every 3 to 4 years. It's best to repot in the spring before new growth starts.
- Humidity & Misting
Montbretia 'Comet' tolerates a wide range of humidity levels and does not require any special humidity conditions. They are quite adaptable and will thrive in the average outdoor humidity in their growing zones.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Use bright, indirect light and well-draining soil for indoors.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade; enrich soil with compost.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Crocosmia 'Comet', commonly known as Montbretia, begins its life cycle as a dormant corm in the soil, which germinates in spring as temperatures rise. The germinating corm sends up sword-shaped green foliage followed by flowering stems that showcase the vibrant orange-red blooms the plant is known for, usually mid to late summer. After the blooming period, the flowers fade, and seed formation may occur if pollinators have been active. As the growing season ends, foliage dies back with the onset of colder weather, and the plant enters a period of dormancy during the winter months. Throughout the dormant period, the corm rests in the soil, with energy reserves prepared for the next cycle. In subsequent years, corms can multiply, eventually forming clumps that can be divided to propagate new plants.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late spring
Propogation: For Montbretia 'Comet', the most popular method of propagation is by dividing its corms. The ideal time to divide Montbretia corms is in late winter or early spring, just before the growing season begins. To propagate, gently dig up the clumps of corms and brush off any soil. Then, pull apart the corms by hand, ensuring that each division has at least one growing point. Replant the corms at a depth of about 3 to 5 inches (approximately 8 to 13 centimeters) and space them about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) apart. Water the newly planted corms well to help establish them. This method allows the Montbretia 'Comet' to multiply quickly and fill garden spaces with its vibrant blooms.