Mullein 'Cherry Helen' Verbascum 'Cherry Helen' (PBR)
ABOUT
'Cherry Helen' pbr is an erect perennial growing to 1.2m tall with rosettes of grey-green leaves. In summer, tall stems are covered in dusky red flowers
About this plant
- Names
Family
Scrophulariaceae
Synonyms
Cherry Helen Mullein, Helen's Flower, Mullein 'Cherry Helen'
Common names
Verbascum 'Cherry Helen' (PBR)
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Semi-deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
2 feet (60 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: 'Cherry Helen' is known for attracting bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for pollination in the garden.
- Drought Resistant: Once established, it has good tolerance to drought conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping or low-water landscapes.
- Low Maintenance: This variety requires minimal care after planting, making it a great choice for gardeners seeking low-effort plants.
- Architectural Interest: 'Cherry Helen' has a striking appearance with its tall spikes of cherry-colored flowers, which add height and structure to garden beds.
- Long Blooming Period: It typically has a lengthy flowering season, providing color and interest in the garden for an extended time.
- Deer Resistant: This plant is usually not favored by deer, which is an added advantage in areas where deer browsing is a problem.
- Cottage/Informal Garden Suitable: Its natural, unrefined look is perfect for cottage and informal garden settings.
- Sun-loving: 'Cherry Helen' thrives in full sun, making it ideal for sunny borders and open landscapes.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Dye Production: The flowers of the Mullein plant can be used to produce natural dyes for coloring fabrics or art materials with hues varying from green to yellow, depending on mordants used.
- Livestock Feed: In some areas, Mullein is used as an emergency fodder for livestock such as goats and sheep, particularly in times of feed scarcity.
- Natural Insecticide: Mullein leaves have been historically used to repel insects; they can be scattered in animal bedding or hung in wardrobes to deter moths.
- Fishing Aid: The seeds of Mullein are known to be toxic to fish, and therefore they were traditionally used by indigenous people to stun fish, making them easier to catch.
- Photographic Developing: The flower extracts from Mullein have been explored for use in alternative photographic printmaking processes, acting as a natural light-sensitive medium.
- Garden Mulch: Fallen Mullein leaves can be gathered to create a beneficial mulch that provides nutrients as it decomposes and helps to suppress weeds around garden plants.
- Lighting Wick: The dried stems of the Mullein plant have been used as wicks in lamps and torches due to their fibrous nature and easy ignition.
- Tinder Material: Dry Mullein leaves and stalks can be used as tinder for starting fires as they catch flame readily, useful for campers and outdoor enthusiasts.
- Aquarium Filtration: Small pieces of Mullein leaves can be used in homemade aquarium filters to promote beneficial bacterial growth and improve water quality.
- Botanical Illustration: Mullein's distinctive form and structure make it a popular subject for botanical artists and illustrators seeking to capture the essence of native flora in their work.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Mullein is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Mullein is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing: Verbascum species, commonly known as Mullein, have been used in herbal medicine for their healing properties, particularly in treating respiratory ailments.
- Protection: In folklore, Mullein was believed to ward off evil spirits and bad luck, often used in protective sachets.
- Courage: The sturdy, upright growth habit of Mullein plants symbolizes courage and resilience in facing challenges.
- Love: With its soft, colorful flowers, Mullein can also signify a tender love or the capacity to charm and attract affection.
- Water
Water the Mullein 'Cherry Helen' deeply but infrequently to mimic natural conditions. Aim to water the soil around the plant until it is moist, not saturated, to a depth of a few inches. An ideal watering schedule might be once a week, providing about one to two gallons of water per plant, depending on the soil and climate conditions. During the hot summer months, you may need to water more frequently, especially if you notice the leaves wilting. Reduce watering in the winter when the plant is dormant.
- Light
The Mullein 'Cherry Helen' flourishes best in full sun conditions where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. If possible, place the plant in a south-facing location where it's more likely to receive uninterrupted sunlight. Avoid shaded areas, as insufficient light can hinder the plant's growth and flowering potential.
- Temperature
The Mullein 'Cherry Helen' prefers temperate conditions and can tolerate a range of temperatures. It's hardy and can survive minimum temperatures down to about 25°F and is comfortable up to around 75°F; however, extreme heat above 90°F may stress the plant. The ideal temperature for robust growth and flowering lies between 60°F and 70°F.
- Pruning
The Mullein 'Cherry Helen' benefits from pruning to remove spent flower spikes and encourage a second flush of blooms. Prune the faded flowers after the first bloom period, typically in mid to late summer, to keep the plant looking tidy and to stimulate new growth. Additionally, pruning in late winter or early spring can help maintain a desirable shape and size for the next blooming season.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The ideal soil mix for Mullein 'Cherry Helen' is well-draining with a mix of loam, sand, and some organic matter. A pH range from 6.0 to 8.0 is suitable for this plant.
- Repotting
Mullein 'Cherry Helen' should be repotted every 1-2 years to replenish soil nutrients and accommodate growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Mullein 'Cherry Helen' prefers dry to average humidity levels, typical of its natural habitat, and does not require high humidity.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Bright light, well-draining soil, occasional watering.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, drought tolerant.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Verbascum 'Cherry Helen' (PBR), commonly known as Mullein, begins its life cycle when seeds are sown, ideally in well-draining soil and with ample sunlight to ensure germination. The seedlings emerge with soft, rosette-forming leaves, entering their vegetative stage where they focus on leaf growth and root establishment. Over the first or second season, depending on local growing conditions, the plant enters the flowering stage, with tall spikes adorned with cherry-pink flowers that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Following pollination, the plant sets seed; the dry seed capsules eventually release seeds, completing the reproductive cycle. As a perennial, Mullein may then enter a period of dormancy in colder months, preserving its root system while above-ground foliage dies back. With the return of favorable growing conditions, new growth emerges from the rootstock, initiating the next life cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Summer
The most popular method of propagation for Verbascum 'Cherry Helen', commonly known as Mullein, is through seed sowing. Seed propagation is typically done in late winter to early spring. The process begins by sowing seeds thinly on the surface of a well-drained seed-starting mix. Covering the seeds lightly with soil is not necessary as they require light to germinate, but they should be kept moist. The tray or pots used for sowing should then be placed in a warm area, with temperatures around 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius), to encourage germination. Seedlings will usually emerge in approximately two to three weeks, and once they are large enough to handle, they can be transplanted into individual pots. Care should be taken to not disturb the fragile root system during transplantation.