Mullein 'Cotswold Beauty' Verbascum (Cotswold Group) 'Cotswold Beauty'
ABOUT
'Cotswold Beauty' is a short-lived semi-evergreen perennial to 1.2m tall, with a basal rosette of broadly ovate, dark green leaves and erect spikes of light buff flowers 3-4cm across, with purple stamens
About this plant
- Names
Family
Scrophulariaceae
Synonyms
Cotswold Beauty Mullein, Cotswold Group Mullein
Common names
Verbascum (Cotswold Group) 'Cotswold Beauty'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Biennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators - The large, brightly colored flowers of Verbascum 'Cotswold Beauty' are attractive to bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, thus promoting biodiversity.
- Low Maintenance - This plant typically requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought Tolerance - Verbascum 'Cotswold Beauty' is drought-tolerant, making it a good choice for dry or xeric landscapes.
- Long Blooming Period - It typically has a long flowering season, providing color and interest in the garden for an extended period.
- Architectural Interest - With its tall spikes of flowers, Verbascum 'Cotswold Beauty' adds height and structure to plantings, making it an excellent architectural plant.
- Cottage Garden Appeal - Its traditional bloom style and structure make it a classic choice for cottage gardens.
- Cut Flowers - The blooms are suitable for cutting and can be used in floral arrangements to enjoy indoors.
- Naturalizing - Verbascum 'Cotswold Beauty' can self-seed and naturalize in the garden, giving it a relaxed, informal look.
- Seasonal Interest - It provides visual interest throughout its blooming season, contributing to the garden's aesthetic appeal.
- Easy to Propagate - Gardeners can easily propagate it from seed, allowing for the spread of the plant throughout the garden or for sharing with fellow gardeners.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Mullein's dried stems have historically been used as a torch when dipped in tallow due to their long burning properties.
- The plant's fluffy leaves can be used as a natural tinder to start fires in wilderness survival scenarios.
- Due to its soft leaves, mullein has been used as a natural toilet paper substitute in the wild.
- Fibers from mullein stems can be twisted together to create a rough cordage for emergency or craft uses.
- Mullein flowers provide a yellow natural dye for coloring fabrics and textiles when processed correctly.
- The thick, velvety leaves can be used to line shoes for insulation against cold as a traditional technique.
- The dried flowers have been used to create a vibrant yellow or green paint when mixed with the appropriate medium.
- Mullein plants can be used as a temporary fishnet by weaving the fibrous stems and leaves together.
- The leaves can serve as a protective layer for outdoor plants to retain moisture and deter pests.
- Bird enthusiasts sometimes use mullein to attract pollinators and birds that feed on its seeds.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Mullein is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant Mullein is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing: Verbascum, commonly known as Mullein, has traditionally been used for its medicinal properties, especially in treating respiratory ailments.
- Protection: Mullein is often associated with warding off evil and negativity, perhaps due to its towering presence and the hairy leaves that could symbolize a barrier.
- Courage: Mullein stands tall and erect, which can be symbolic of courage and resilience in the face of challenges.
- Pure Thoughts: With its bright yellow flowers, Mullein can be seen as a representation of clarity and pureness in thoughts.
- Water
Mullein 'Cotswold Beauty' should be watered deeply once a week during dry periods, allowing the soil to dry out between watering sessions. It is important to avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. An inch of water weekly is usually sufficient, but this can vary depending on weather conditions. During hotter and drier weeks, you may need to water more frequently, adjusting to about 1.5 to 2 gallons per plant each week to maintain consistent soil moisture.
- Light
Mullein 'Cotswold Beauty' thrives best in full sun where it can receive at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight daily. The plant will flourish in a sunny, open spot where it is exposed to the full strength of the sun for the majority of the day.
- Temperature
Mullein 'Cotswold Beauty' is hardy and can withstand temperatures as low as 20°F and as high as 85°F. Ideally, it grows best when the temperature stays between 50°F and 70°F. It's important to protect the plant from harsh winter conditions, with the optimal growth temperature maintaning above freezing.
- Pruning
Prune Mullein 'Cotswold Beauty' to remove spent flower spikes and encourage a second flush of flowers. Pruning can be done immediately after the first flowering, typically in late summer. Also, remove any damaged or dead foliage as needed to maintain the plant's health and appearance.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Mullein 'Cotswold Beauty' thrives in a well-draining, sandy or loamy soil mix with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH of 6.5-7.5. A combination of two parts garden soil, one part sand or perlite, and one part compost or aged manure will create an ideal environment for healthy growth.
- Repotting
Mullein 'Cotswold Beauty' typically does not require frequent repotting; it can be repotted every 2-3 years or as necessary when it outgrows its current container or the soil becomes depleted.
- Humidity & Misting
Mullein 'Cotswold Beauty' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and generally prefers dry air, making it suitable for typical indoor conditions without the need for additional humidity adjustments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Situate in bright, indirect light and keep the soil well-drained.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to light shade, use well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of Mullein 'Cotswold Beauty' begins with seed germination, typically occurring in early spring when temperatures become suitable for growth. After germination, the seedlings develop into a rosette of leaves during its first year of growth, focusing on establishing a strong root system. In its second year, the plant sends up a tall flowering stalk that can reach several feet in height, where yellow flowers with purple stamens bloom in succession over the summer months. After flowering, the plant sets seed, distributing them through wind and wildlife, thereby enabling the continuation of the species. Once seed production is complete, being a biennial plant, Mullein 'Cotswold Beauty' completes its life cycle and dies. Volunteers may subsequently grow from the self-sown seeds, starting the cycle anew.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring - Summer
Propogation: The most popular method for propagating Verbascum 'Cotswold Beauty', commonly known as the Mullein, is by sowing seeds. The best time to start this process is late winter to early spring. Sow the small seeds on the surface of a well-drained seed-starting mix, as they need light to germinate. Do not cover them with soil. Instead, gently press them into the mix and keep it moist. Place the container in a warm area with temperatures around 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 21 degrees Celsius), and expect germination within two to three weeks. When seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into individual pots to grow on before planting out in the garden after the risk of frost has passed.