Mullein Verbascum 'Hyde Hall Sunrise'
ABOUT
Verbascum 'Hyde Hall Sunrise' is a striking plant primarily recognized for its robust spike of flowers. The blooms are a montage of warm colors, giving an impression of a sunrise with their blend of yellow, peach, and orange tints. These flowers are densely packed around the spike, creating a rich display of color that rises above the foliage of the plant. The foliage itself consists of large, basal leaves that are often gray-green in color, contributing a soft texture to the overall appearance. The leaves are characteristically woolly, with a slightly fuzzy or hairy surface. This not only adds visual interest but also a tactile experience when handling the plant. While Verbascum 'Hyde Hall Sunrise' is in bloom, the contrast between the downy leaves and the glowing flowers is particularly lovely, with the radiant blooms towering elegantly over the leafy base. The overall impression of the plant is one of a rustic charm enhanced by its vivid floral display.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Scrophulariaceae.
Synonyms
Mullein, Aaron's Rod, Adam's Flannel, Beggar's Blanket, Candlewick Plant, Clot, Cowboy Toilet Paper, Duffle, Feltwort, Fluffweed, Hag's Taper, Ice Leaf, Jacob's Staff, Jupiter's Staff, Molene, Peter's Staff, Rag Paper, Shepherd's Club, Torch Plant, Torchweed, Velvet Dock, Velvet Plant, Woolly Mullein.
Common names
Verbascum 'Hyde Hall Sunrise'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Verbascum 'Hyde Hall Sunrise', commonly known as a variety of mullein, is not generally considered toxic to humans. However, as with many plants, individuals may experience varying degrees of sensitivity, which could result in a mild reaction when handling or ingesting the plant. Care should be taken to avoid such contact if sensitivity is known. Ingesting parts of mullein typically does not result in poisoning or severe symptoms for humans.
To pets
For pets, Verbascum 'Hyde Hall Sunrise', also known as mullein, is similarly not regarded as a toxic plant. It is not known to cause serious harm if pets ingest parts of it. However, individual animals may react differently, and there is always a potential for a mild gastrointestinal upset or an allergic reaction. If you suspect your pet has ingested mullein and is showing symptoms of distress, it is wise to consult a veterinarian.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Varies
Flower color
Yellow
Height
3 feet (0.91 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: The Verbascum 'Hyde Hall Sunrise', commonly known as Mullein, features flowers that are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, Mullein is particularly drought resistant, making it suitable for xeriscaping or dry garden areas.
- Low Maintenance: This plant does not require frequent care; it is easy to grow and generally free of pest and disease problems.
- Architectural Interest: With its tall, upright spikes of flowers, Mullein can add height and structure to garden borders or flower beds.
- Suitable for Various Soils: Mullein is adaptable to a wide range of soil conditions, though it prefers well-drained ground.
- Full Sun Adaptation: The plant thrives in full sun, making it an excellent choice for sunny spots where other plants may struggle.
- Extended Blooming Season: Mullein blooms for a long period, typically from mid to late summer, providing long-lasting visual interest.
- Versatility in Landscaping: It can be used in cottage gardens, wildflower meadows, and as an accent plant in ornamental gardens.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Mullein, including the cultivar Hyde Hall Sunrise, can be used as a dye plant. The flowers, leaves, and roots can produce different shades depending on the mordant used.
- In the past, the stalks of mullein have been used to create torches; when dipped in tallow or wax, they burn slowly and effectively.
- The soft leaves of mullein can serve as a natural toilet paper in a pinch, due to their large, soft, and fuzzy nature.
- Fishermen sometimes use mullein as a fish poison; the seeds contain a compound that temporarily paralyzes fish, making them easier to catch without killing them.
- Mullein's towering flowering stalks can be used in dried floral arrangements, adding height and a unique texture to the display.
- The fibrous stems of mullein have been used in traditional shoemaking for creating insoles as they provide cushioning.
- Mullein leaves and flowers can be incorporated into potpourri mixes, adding a visual element as well as fragrance when scented with essential oils.
- Gardeners use mullein as a companion plant to deter deer and rabbits, as its fuzzy leaves are generally unappealing to these animals.
- Mullein is sometimes planted in chicken coops as it is believed to deter mites and other pests due to its insect-repelling properties.
- Artisans use the dried seed pods of mullein in crafting, decorating wreaths, or creating natural jewellry due to their unique shape and texture.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The common name of Verbascum 'Hyde Hall Sunrise' is Mullein. Mullein is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Mullein is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing and medicinal properties: Mullein, the most common name for Verbascum 'Hyde Hall Sunrise', has been associated with healing due to its traditional use in herbal medicine to treat respiratory ailments and skin conditions.
- Protection: Mullein is believed to ward off evil spirits and negativity. In folklore, it was used to create amulets for protection.
- Courage and resilience: The robust nature of the plant, which allows it to thrive in poor soil and resist droughts, symbolizes the ability to overcome adversity.
- Love divination: In some traditions, mullein was used in rituals to divine matters of love and to ensure fidelity.
- Water
Mullein 'Hyde Hall Sunrise', commonly known as Mullein, requires moderate watering. During the growing season, water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, which may be about once a week. Provide the plant with roughly 1 gallon of water at each watering, ensuring you soak the soil thoroughly but avoid waterlogging. Cut back on watering in the winter when the plant is not actively growing. Always check the soil moisture level before watering to prevent overwatering, as this plant can be prone to root rot if kept too moist.
- Light
Mullein 'Hyde Hall Sunrise' thrives best in full sunlight conditions. It should be planted in a spot that receives at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily. This plant can tolerate a little shade but flowering and overall health are optimized in a bright, sunny location.
- Temperature
Mullein 'Hyde Hall Sunrise' is tolerant of a wide range of temperatures and can survive in temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Extreme heat above 90 degrees Fahrenheit or sustained freezing conditions may harm or stress the plant.
- Pruning
Mullein 'Hyde Hall Sunrise' should be pruned to remove spent flower spikes and encourage a second bloom. Deadheading the faded flowers can also help to prevent self-seeding. Pruning is best done in late summer or early fall after the plant has finished its main bloom cycle. Cutting the plant back to the ground in late fall will help keep your mullein looking tidy and may also promote the growth of new foliage in spring.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Mullein 'Hyde Hall Sunrise' thrives in well-draining, moderately fertile soil with a pH ranging from neutral to slightly alkaline. A mix of loam, sand, and compost is ideal to ensure good drainage and some organic matter for nutrients.
- Repotting
Mullein 'Hyde Hall Sunrise' does not require frequent repotting and should be done only when the plant is visibly outgrowing its current container or every 2-3 years to refresh the soil.
- Humidity & Misting
Mullein 'Hyde Hall Sunrise' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels but does best in average to low humidity conditions, typical of outdoor environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in a bright spot and ensure good airflow.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, protect from excessive moisture.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Verbascum 'Hyde Hall Sunrise', commonly known as Mullein, initiates its life cycle as seeds that germinate in the spring to early summer. Upon germination, it forms a rosette of fuzzy, silvery-green leaves close to the ground. This biennial plant enters its vegetative stage in the first year, focusing on leaf growth and root establishment. In its second year, Mullein sends up a tall flower spike that can reach several feet in height, adorned with yellow flowers that have orange centers, blooming from mid to late summer. After flowering, seeds are produced and dispersed, completing its life cycle. If conditions are favorable, some plants may persist for more than two years, but they typically die after seed maturation.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagating Verbascum 'Hyde Hall Sunrise', commonly known as Mullein, is by seed. Generally, the best time to sow Mullein seeds is in the spring after the danger of frost has passed. For successful germination, scatter the tiny seeds on the surface of well-draining, moist soil, as they need light to germinate. Do not cover the seeds with soil; instead, gently press them into the soil to ensure they make good contact. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged until germination, which typically occurs within 2-3 weeks. Seedlings can be thinned out once they develop true leaves and are large enough to handle. Transplant them to their final growing positions, spacing them about 12 inches (approximately 30 centimeters) apart to allow adequate room for growth.