Nettle-leaved mullein Verbascum chaixii 'Wedding Candles'
ABOUT
Verbascum chaixii 'Wedding Candles', commonly known as mullein, presents a striking appearance in any garden. This plant is characterized by its upright stance with a rosette of dark green, ovate, and slightly fuzzy leaves at the base. The leaves give rise to a tall spike that holds a multitude of small, saucer-shaped flowers. These blossoms are typically white with an attractive, contrasting purple stamen, creating a look that is reminiscent of tiny candles, which is where the variety 'Wedding Candles' gets its romantic name. The contrast between the pale flowers and dark centers exudes a certain elegance, making it a favorite for ornamental purposes, and the blooms have a tendency to attract bees and butterflies, adding life and movement to its display.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Nettle-Leaved Mullein, Chaix Mullein, Wedding Candles
Common names
Verbascum chaixii 'Wedding Candles'.
ToxicityTo humans
Mullein, commonly referred to as Verbascum chaixii 'Wedding Candles', is not known to be poisonous to humans. Generally, mullein species are considered safe and have been used traditionally in various herbal remedies. However, as with any plant, individual allergies or adverse reactions are possible, and it is advisable to exercise caution and avoid ingesting any part of the plant unless it is done under the guidance of a qualified herbalist or healthcare provider.
To pets
Mullein, the common name for Verbascum chaixii 'Wedding Candles', is generally not considered toxic to pets. This plant is not commonly listed as a toxic species, and there should be minimal risk if pets come into contact with or ingest parts of the plant. Nonetheless, pet owners should always monitor their pets for any signs of distress after consuming plant material, as individual animals may have unique sensitivities. If any unusual symptoms arise, it is best to consult a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Biennials
Foliage type
Semi-deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
3-4 feet (90-120 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Verbascum chaixii 'Wedding Candles', commonly known as Nettle-leaved Mullein, draws bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, which are essential for pollinating plants in the garden.
- Drought-Tolerant: Once established, this perennial has good drought resistance, making it ideal for dry or xeriscaped gardens.
- Visual Appeal: With its tall spikes of creamy white flowers, it adds vertical interest and elegance, making it a striking addition to borders and flower beds.
- Low Maintenance: Nettle-leaved Mullein requires minimal care, with little need for fertilization or pruning, which is perfect for gardeners seeking low-maintenance plants.
- Cold Hardy: It is able to withstand colder temperatures, making it suitable for gardens in a variety of climates.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Mullein 'Wedding Candles' can be used as a natural dye, providing colors ranging from yellow to green depending on the mordant used.
- The soft leaves of this plant can serve as a natural insulating material for small-scale packing or stuffing.
- The tall, sturdy stems of Mullein can be dried and used in floral arrangements or as craft materials for making small decorative items.
- The flowers of Mullein can be infused in oils to make natural fragrances or potpourri due to their delicate scent.
- Its fuzzy leaves have been historically used as a natural tinder for starting fires in the absence of traditional fire-starting materials.
- Mullein leaves can also be used in compost as a 'brown' material to add carbon to the compost mix.
- With its height and structure, 'Wedding Candles' can be used as a natural trellis for supporting other climbing plants in the garden.
- The plant can play a role in permaculture systems as a 'trap plant,' attracting pest insects away from more valuable crops.
- When grown in large quantities, Mullein can help prevent soil erosion with its root system binding the soil.
- The dried flowers and leaves, due to their shape and texture, can be used for educational purposes in botany and plant morphology studies.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiMullein is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityMullein is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing: Verbascum, commonly known as mullein, has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, symbolizing therapeutic and healing properties.
- Protection: Mullein was historically placed in homes to ward off evil spirits and bad luck, representing protection and safeguarding.
- Cleansing: The herb has been used to purify spaces, giving it connotations of cleanliness and spiritual cleansing.
- Love: The specific variety 'Wedding Candles' is often associated with weddings and commitment ceremonies, symbolizing love, fidelity and the illumination of one's life through partnership.
- Guidance: The tall, candle-like stalks of mullein can be seen as a metaphor for guidance, similar to a beacon that lights the way.
- Spirituality: Due to its use in folk medicine and its protective lore, mullein is often associated with spirituality and the metaphysical.
WaterFor the Nettle-leaved Mullein, it's important to water deeply but infrequently to encourage strong root growth. During the growing season, water the plant once a week with about 1.5 gallons of water, ensuring that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. As it is drought tolerant, reduce watering in the fall and winter to every two weeks or when the soil is dry to the touch. Avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf diseases, and instead direct water to the base of the plant.
LightThe Nettle-leaved Mullein thrives in full sun exposure, receiving at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. The ideal location would be an open area without shade from buildings or other plants, where it can enjoy uninterrupted sun throughout the day. Avoid partial shade as it may reduce blooming and affect the plant's vigor.
TemperatureThe optimal temperature range for Nettle-leaved Mullein is between 60°F to 80°F. It is a hardy plant that can withstand cold temperatures as low as 10°F, but it thrives in warmth. Avoid exposing the plant to prolonged temperatures above 90°F, as it may stress the plant and lead to wilting.
PruningPrune the Nettle-leaved Mullein to remove spent flower spikes and encourage a second bloom. Deadheading can be done throughout the growing season as flowers fade. Additionally, cut back the plant in late fall or early spring to maintain a tidy appearance and promote healthy new growth.
CleaningAs needed
SoilNettle-leaved Mullein prefers a well-draining soil mix with light fertility. A mixture of loamy garden soil, peat or compost, and sand or perlite will create an ideal growing environment. Aim for a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.5 for optimal growth.
RepottingNettle-leaved Mullein is a perennial and typically does not require frequent repotting. It can be left undisturbed for several years until the plant outgrows its current space or the soil becomes exhausted. Assess the need for repotting every 2-3 years.
Humidity & MistingNettle-leaved Mullein is adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels and does not require specific humidity conditions for growth. It is quite tolerant of dry air, making it well-suited for typical outdoor environments where it is commonly grown.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright light, allow soil to dry between waterings.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-draining soil, mulch in winter.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleVerbascum chaixii 'Wedding Candles', also known as Nettle-leaved Mullein, begins its life cycle as a seed that germinates in late winter to early spring, preferring well-drained soil and full sun exposure. The seedlings grow into a basal rosette of leaves in their first growing season, establishing a strong root system. In the second year, the plant sends up a tall flowering stalk, often reaching up to 3-4 feet in height, with dense clusters of saucer-shaped, yellow-centered, white or pale purple flowers blooming in summer. After flowering, the plant sets seed, and the flowering stalks die back, while the basal rosette remains for re-growth. Some plants may behave as short-lived perennials or biennials, potentially re-seeding themselves if conditions are favorable. The dead stalks and rosette should be cut back in late fall to maintain plant health and prevent excessive self-seeding, encouraging a tidy growth habit for the next season.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Verbascum chaixii 'Wedding Candles', commonly known as Nettle-leaved mullein or Wedding Candles, can be propagated most effectively through seed sowing. Seed propagation is usually done in late winter to early spring, as this timing allows for stratification, which can be needed for germination. The seeds are tiny, so they should be sown on the surface of a well-draining seed starting mix, as they require light for germination. The seed tray should be kept moist but not wet, and it's important to cover the tray with a plastic cover or place it in a greenhouse to maintain humidity. Once seedlings emerge and are large enough to handle, usually when they have their second set of leaves, they should be transplanted into individual pots. Care must be taken while transplanting as mulleins have a taproot that is sensitive to disturbance. Seedlings can be planted out in the garden after the risk of frost has passed, typically spaced about 18 inches (approximately 45 centimeters) apart to allow for mature growth.
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