Pampas grass 'Evita' Cortaderia selloana 'Evita' (PBR)
ABOUT
'Evita' is a small cultivar with a compact habit, fine foliage and dense plumes of silver-yellow. One of the earliest ones to flower; typically starting in June
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Pampas Grass, Evita Pampas Grass.
Common names
Cortaderia selloana 'Evita' (PBR).
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
6 feet [1.8 meters]
Spread
4 feet [1.2 meters]
Plant type
Grass
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
South America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Low Maintenance: The plant is relatively easy to care for and does not require frequent watering or pruning.
- Drought Tolerant: It can survive with minimal water, making it suitable for dry climates and water-wise gardens.
- Architectural Interest: With its tall, feathery plumes, the pampas grass adds height and texture to the landscape, serving as a focal point or backdrop.
- Year-Round Interest: Its foliage and tall flower spikes provide visual interest throughout the seasons, including winter when many other plants are dormant.
- Wind and Noise Barrier: The dense growth can act as a natural windbreak and helps to reduce noise pollution.
- Habitat for Wildlife: Birds may use the plant for shelter, while the seeds attract birds and other wildlife.
- Privacy Screen: Dense foliage provides privacy and can be used to screen unsightly areas of the garden or property.
- Erosion Control: Its extensive root system helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes or banks.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Cortaderia selloana, commonly known as Pampas Grass, can be used as a natural barrier or screen due to its large size and dense growth.
- The plumes of Pampas Grass are often dried and used in floral arrangements or as standalone features in large vases for interior decoration.
- Its tall and sturdy stems can be used in basketry or as stakes in the garden for supporting other plants.
- Pampas Grass can be planted to help control erosion on slopes or in areas where its deep root system will help hold the soil in place.
- The plant can feature as a dramatic backdrop in photographic shoots, providing texture and visual interest to the composition.
- Some creative designers use the feathery plumes of Pampas Grass to fashion decorative fans or even headdresses for costumes.
- In some regions, Pampas Grass is used as a windbreak to protect smaller plants or to reduce wind speed across a property.
- Pampas Grass can be incorporated into sound barrier hedges, as its dense growth can help to muffle street noise in urban environments.
- The dried plumes are sometimes used in crafting, for example, in the creation of wreaths or other decorative wall hangings.
- When securely planted in a large outdoor planter, Pampas Grass can act as a privacy screen for balconies and patios.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Pampas Grass is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Pampas Grass is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Triumph over Challenges: Commonly known as Pampas Grass, Cortaderia selloana 'Evita' (PBR) often grows in rugged conditions, symbolizing the ability to withstand and overcome difficult environments.
- Beauty and Softness: Pampas Grass is appreciated for its feathery plumes and aesthetic appeal, representing delicate beauty and softness in contrast to its sturdy nature.
- Wealth and Abundance: The full, dense growth of the grass plumes can symbolize material wealth and abundance, making it a popular plant for ornamental purposes in gardens and landscaping designs.
- Water
Pampas Grass should be watered deeply but infrequently to encourage a deep root system that sustains the plant during drought periods. When newly planted, water your Pampas Grass once a week with about 1.5 gallons per plant until it is established, which usually takes one growing season. After establishment, watering can be reduced to every two to three weeks, depending on the rainfall and temperature in your area, with the same amount of water. During hot, dry spells, weekly watering may be necessary. Always allow the soil to dry out between watering sessions to prevent root rot.
- Light
Pampas Grass thrives in full sunlight, requiring at least six hours of direct sun per day. The ideal spot for planting would be an area with unobstructed exposure to the sun. Partial shade is tolerated, but it may cause the grass to grow less vigorously and produce fewer plumes.
- Temperature
Pampas Grass prefers a temperature range between 70°F and 80°F for optimal growth, but it can tolerate temperatures as low as about 20°F and as high as above 90°F. However, extended periods of extreme cold below the freezing point can damage the plant. It is generally hardy in zones 7 through 11 in the United States.
- Pruning
Prune Pampas Grass to remove dead foliage and to encourage healthy, fresh growth in late winter or early spring, just before new growth starts. Cut the foliage down to about a foot above the ground using sharp shears or a saw as this can promote a more vigorous plant. Annual pruning is sufficient for maintaining plant health and appearance.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
For Pampas Grass (Cortaderia selloana 'Evita'), the best soil mix is well-draining with a mix of loam, peat, and sand. It prefers soil pH ranging from 6.1 to 7.8.
- Repotting
Pampas Grass typically does not need to be repotted often, as it is usually grown outdoors. Division every 3-5 years suffices to refresh the soil and manage size.
- Humidity & Misting
Pampas Grass is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and does not require specific humidity conditions for growth.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure full sun, large space, and well-draining soil for indoor Pampas Grass.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-draining soil, and space generously outdoors.
Hardiness zone
7-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Cortaderia selloana 'Evita', commonly known as Pampas Grass, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate in the spring under suitable conditions, with warmth and moisture. Seedlings establish themselves with initial root growth and the development of foliage. As the plant matures, it develops long, sharp-edged leaves and forms dense tussocks. In its reproductive phase, which usually occurs in late summer to autumn, Pampas Grass produces tall, feathery plumes; in the case of 'Evita', they may be particularly showy. After pollination and seed set, the plumes dry and the seeds disperse, often with the aid of wind. In winter or adverse conditions, the plant may go dormant, with above-ground growth dying back, to re-emerge in the spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early Spring
The most popular method of propagating the Pampas Grass 'Evita' (Cortaderia selloana 'Evita' (PBR)) is by division. Typically, this is done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. The process involves carefully digging up and separating a mature clump into smaller sections, each with several healthy roots and a few shoots. These divisions can then be replanted in well-draining soil, watered thoroughly, and maintained with regular watering until they are established. Dividing the clumps every few years also helps maintain the plant's vigor and can prevent overcrowding.