Paperbush Edgeworthia chrysantha 'Red Dragon'
ABOUT
The 'Red Dragon' variety of paperbush is a striking ornamental plant that boasts an array of features sure to make it a standout in any garden. Its most notable aspect is its vibrant bloom clusters, which appear before the leaves in late winter to early spring. These flowers are stunning, with a deep reddish-orange hue that can also lean towards a warm yellowish tone. They are tightly clustered together at the branch tips, forming rounded, pom-pom-like shapes that are both unique and eye-catching. The leaves of the 'Red Dragon' paperbush are also quite attractive. Emerging after the flowers, the leaves are long and lance-shaped with a pronounced point at the tip. They display a lush, dark green color on the top surface, while the underside may be a lighter green shade, providing a nice textural contrast. The bark of the 'Red Dragon' paperbush adds further interest to its appearance. The branches are smooth, with a color palette that ranges from a subtle brown to a warm tan, providing a calm and neutral backdrop for the showy flower clusters. Overall, the 'Red Dragon' paperbush is a breathtaking addition to any landscape, offering seasonal interest with its richly colored flowers, pleasing foliage, and smooth, elegant branches. Its distinctive blooms and foliage create an exotic allure that is hard to overlook, making it a prized specimen for garden enthusiasts.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Red Dragon Paperbush, Red Dragon Edgeworthia, Chinese Paperbush
Common names
Edgeworthia chrysantha 'Red Dragon'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The Edgeworthia chrysantha, also known as Paperbush, is not known to be toxic to humans. There are no widely recognized symptoms of poisoning from this plant as it is generally considered non-toxic. So, ingesting any part of the Paperbush typically should not cause any health consequences for humans.
To pets
The Edgeworthia chrysantha, commonly referred to as Paperbush, is not listed as a toxic plant to pets. It is generally perceived as safe around animals, and there are no reported symptoms of poisoning associated with this plant for pets. Therefore, ingestion of the Paperbush should not lead to any significant toxicity issues for domestic animals.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters)
Spread
4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
China
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Appeal: The plant features unique reddish flowers that add aesthetic value and visual interest to gardens and landscapes.
- Winter Blooming: It blooms in late winter which provides color and vibrancy when most other plants are dormant.
- Attracts Wildlife: The flowers can attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, benefiting the local ecosystem.
- Fragrance: The blooms of Edgeworthia chrysantha 'Red Dragon' are fragrant, adding a pleasant scent to the area where it's planted.
- Versatile Landscaping: This plant can be used in various landscaping themes including woodland gardens and as a specimen or focal point.
- Easy to Grow: It is considered to be low-maintenance, making it a good choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Papermaking: The bark fibers of Edgeworthia chrysantha 'Red Dragon', commonly known as Paperbush, have been traditionally used in East Asia for high-quality paper production, especially for art and writing purposes.
- Perfumery: The subtly fragrant flowers of Paperbush can be used in the creation of natural perfumes or potpourris, providing a delicate scent to homemade fragrance products.
- Artistic Inspiration: The distinctive form and striking blooms of the Paperbush can serve as a beautiful subject for botanical illustration and photography, inspiring artists and nature enthusiasts.
- Dye Production: The flowers and bark of Paperbush may be used for producing plant-based dyes for fabrics or art projects, contributing yellow or reddish hues.
- Insect Repellent: In some cultures, the leaves of the Paperbush plant are considered to repel certain insects, and they may be placed in closets or drawers to deter pests.
- Eco-friendly Crafts: The dried branches and flowers of Paperbush can be incorporated into eco-friendly craft projects, such as wreath-making or dried flower arrangements.
- Garden Sculpture: With its intricate branching patterns, Paperbush can be trained or pruned to create living sculptures within a garden setting, adding a unique artistic element.
- Winter Interest: Because Paperbush blooms in late winter, it is often used in gardens to provide color and interest during the colder months when other plants are dormant.
- Fragrance Layering: In landscape design, the fragrance of Paperbush flowers can be used to create layers of scent, enhancing the sensory experience of a garden.
- Cultural Symbolism: In some cultures, Paperbush is associated with qualities such as resilience and endurance due to its ability to flower in the cold of winter, making it a plant with symbolic value in certain contexts.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Paperbush is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Paperbush is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Resilience: The Edgeworthia chrysantha 'Red Dragon', commonly known as Paperbush, blooms in late winter, symbolizing resilience and the ability to endure through hard times.
- Transformation: Paperbush plants undergo a notable transformation as they bloom in winter, representing change and the cycle of life.
- Hope: The bright flowers of the Paperbush emerge while most plants are dormant, offering a symbol of hope and the impending spring.
- Rarity: As a lesser-known ornamental plant, the Paperbush can symbolize uniqueness or rare beauty.
- Warmth: The 'Red Dragon' variety, with its reddish flowers, can symbolize warmth and comfort during the cold season.
- Water
The Paper Bush (Edgeworthia chrysantha 'Red Dragon') should be watered deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to become somewhat dry between waterings. In general, watering once a week with approximately one to two gallons of water per plant should suffice, depending on local climate conditions and soil type. During the heat of the summer, you may need to water more frequently, especially if your Paper Bush is planted in a well-drained or sandy soil. In the winter, watering can be reduced since the plant is dormant and the evaporation rate is lower. Always check the soil moisture level a few inches down to avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Light
The Paper Bush prefers partial shade to full sun. It thrives best in a location where it receives morning sunlight and is protected from the intense heat of the afternoon sun. An ideal spot would be under the canopy of tall trees that provide filtered light or on the east side of a building where it gets good morning light but is sheltered from the harsh late-day sun.
- Temperature
Paper Bush plants are hardy and can withstand a range of temperatures, but they perform best when the temperature stays between 45°F and 85°F. They can tolerate minimum winter temperatures down to about 0°F, yet extreme and prolonged cold below this range can damage the plant. Ensuring that the Paper Bush is planted in a well-drained site can help prevent cold damage in the winter.
- Pruning
Prune the Paper Bush after it has finished flowering in the spring to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth. Cut out any dead or diseased stems, and thin out congested branches to ensure good air circulation. The best time for heavy pruning, if necessary, is late winter or early spring before new growth starts, though this plant generally requires minimal pruning.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Paperbush (Edgeworthia chrysantha 'Red Dragon') thrives in rich, well-drained soil with high organic matter. The ideal soil mix should consist of two parts garden soil, one part peat moss or compost, and one part perlite or sand to ensure good drainage. This shrub prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH ranging from 5.5 to 7.
- Repotting
Paperbush should be repotted every two to three years, or when it becomes root-bound. Repotting is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Humidity & Misting
Paperbush prefers moderate to high humidity levels but is adaptable to lower humidity environments. It is important to protect it from dry air, especially during the heating season.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright, indirect light and keep soil moist.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, shelter from wind, mulch soil.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA
- Life cycle
Edgeworthia chrysantha 'Red Dragon', commonly known as Paperbush, begins its life as a seed, which upon germination develops into a seedling with its first set of true leaves. As it grows, the plant enters the vegetative stage, producing a woody structure and multiple leaves, preparing for the next stage of development. The plant reaches maturity when it starts to develop flowers, usually during late winter to early spring, showcasing inflorescences with tubular, reddish blooms that give 'Red Dragon' its distinctive name. After pollination, which is typically facilitated by insects attracted by the fragrance and color of the flowers, the plant produces seeds. These seeds are then dispersed by wind, water, or animals, completing the cycle when they land in a suitable environment to germinate. In ideal conditions, Paperbush can live and continue this cycle for several years, with some plants known to live for a few decades.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late winter-early spring
Edgeworthia chrysantha 'Red Dragon', commonly known as Red Dragon Paperbush, is most effectively propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings taken during the summer months. To propagate by cuttings, one should select a healthy stem and take a cutting of about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) in length, making sure it includes several leaf nodes. The lower leaves should be removed, and the cut end can be dipped in rooting hormone powder to increase the chances of successful rooting. The cutting should then be placed in a well-draining potting mix and kept in a warm, humid environment with indirect light. Ensuring that the soil remains moist but not waterlogged is crucial for the development of roots, which typically begins within a few weeks. After the cuttings have rooted, they can be transplanted into individual pots to mature before being planted out in the garden.