Scented Geranium Pelargonium 'Tornado' (R)
ABOUT
Pelargonium 'Tornado' is a variety of geranium recognized for its vibrant and showy presence. This plant boasts rounded clusters of flowers which come together in an eye-catching display that can include shades of pink, red, purple, or white. Each individual flower contributes to the overall burst of color with its distinctively shaped petals that often exhibit a beautiful contrast of darker markings or veins against lighter backgrounds. The foliage of Pelargonium 'Tornado' is equally attractive, with leaves that are typically green and may have a zonal pattern that creates a decorative effect. These leaves are quite lush and have a soft, velvety texture with a shape that borders on being heart or kidney-shaped, often with scalloped or serrated edges that enhance their ornamental value. Some varieties may even possess a pleasant scent when the leaves are touched or gently crushed. As a popular choice among gardeners and plant enthusiasts, this geranium variety is often found in hanging baskets or containers where its cascading stems and profuse flowering can be admired. It adds a delightful touch to any garden setting, patio, or balcony, providing a continuous display of colorful blooms throughout its growing season.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Tornado Geranium, Ivy-leaved Pelargonium, Cascading Geranium
Common names
Pelargonium 'Tornado' (R)
ToxicityTo humans
Geraniums, which is the most common name for the Pelargonium 'Tornado' (R), are not considered highly toxic to humans. However, they can cause minor skin irritation when handled, and if ingested, may result in mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms are typically not severe, but if a large amount is consumed, or if someone is particularly sensitive, it's always best to consult with a medical professional.
To pets
Geraniums, as Pelargonium 'Tornado' (R) is commonly known, can be toxic to pets if ingested. The primary toxins are geraniol and linalool, which can cause vomiting, anorexia, depression, and dermatitis in cats and dogs. The essential oils present in the plant can be particularly harmful to cats, which lack certain liver enzymes to metabolize these compounds. If you suspect your pet has ingested geraniums, you should contact your veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Decorative Appeal: Pelargonium 'Tornado' adds vibrant color and texture to gardens and containers with its unique and attractive flowers.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it requires minimal watering, making it ideal for low-maintenance landscapes and water-wise gardening.
- Easy Propagation: The plant can be easily propagated from cuttings, allowing gardeners to create more plants for use around the garden or to share with friends.
- Pest Resistant: It has a natural resistance to many common garden pests, reducing the need for chemical insecticides.
- Long Blooming Period: Pelargonium 'Tornado' typically has a longer flowering period than many other plants, providing color from spring through fall.
- Versatility: It can be used in a variety of garden settings, including beds, borders, and containers, making it a flexible choice for different garden designs.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Ink Production: The deep colors of the geranium petals can be used to create natural dyes for inks.
- Art Supplies: Dried and crushed petals may be used in the production of natural pigments for art materials like pastels or eco-friendly paints.
- Photography: The unique patterns and colors of the geranium can be employed to craft artistic compositions in macro or botanical photography.
- Educational Tool: Geraniums can be used in educational settings to teach children about plant biology, life cycles, and gardening basics.
- Craft Material: The bright petals and leaves can be incorporated into various crafts, such as handmade greeting cards or paper making.
- Fragrance Layering: Leaves of scented geranium varieties, like Pelargonium 'Tornado', can be used to layer fragrances in perfumery and scent crafting.
- Culinary Garnish: Non-toxic varieties provide an ornamental touch when used as a garnish for sophisticated dishes and desserts.
- Fabric Printing: Geranium leaves can be used to print patterns onto fabrics using natural, botanical printing techniques.
- Dream Pillows: Dried geranium leaves and flowers can be tucked into sachets to create dream pillows for a gentle, pleasant scent while sleeping.
- Book Pressing: Flowers can be pressed and preserved for use in pressed flower art, which includes embellishing the pages of handmade books or journals.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Regeneration and renewal: The 'Tornado' geranium, with its vigorous growth and ability to bounce back after pruning, symbolizes the human capacity for regeneration and the renewal of ideas and energy.
- Comfort and healing: Historically, geraniums have been associated with health and used in folk medicine, lending this particular variety a connection to healing properties and offering comfort in times of stress.
- Friendship and hospitality: In general, geraniums are often considered a symbol of friendship and positive social interactions, reflecting an open-hearted and welcoming attitude.
- Balance: The intricate and balanced structure of the geranium’s flowers can represent the quest for equilibrium in life, possibly connected to this cultivar's name, which suggests a dynamic yet controlled force.
WaterGeraniums, including the Pelargonium 'Tornado', require regular watering, generally about once a week, but this can vary based on temperature and humidity. The soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between watering sessions to prevent root rot. When watering, it’s best to provide a thorough soak so that the water reaches the entire root system. An average-sized geranium in a pot might need approximately 16 ounces of water each time, although this amount may need adjustment based on the plant's environment and pot size.
LightGeraniums thrive in bright, indirect sunlight and can also tolerate direct sunlight for part of the day. The best spot for Pelargonium 'Tornado' would be a location where it receives at least 4 to 6 hours of sunlight each day. Avoid placing them in full shade, as this can lead to poor blooming and leggy growth.
TemperatureGeraniums perform best in temperatures between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, but can tolerate temperatures as low as 55 degrees at night and as high as 80 degrees during the day. They should be protected from frost, as temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit can be fatal to the plant.
PruningPruning geraniums helps promote bushy growth and prevents legginess. For the Pelargonium 'Tornado', it is best to prune in spring or after the blooming cycle. Remove dead flowers and leaves to encourage new growth and blooms. Pruning every few weeks to remove spent blooms and shape the plant will keep it healthy and aesthetically pleasing.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Geranium 'Tornado' thrives in well-draining soil with a mixture of two parts peat moss, one part perlite, and one part loam. It prefers a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
RepottingGeranium 'Tornado' should generally be repotted every two years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingGeranium 'Tornado' does well in average room humidity conditions; they do not require exceptionally high humidity.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and water when soil is dry.
Outdoor
Plant in sun to part shade; shield from intense midday sun.
Hardiness zone
9-11 USDA
Life cycleThe Pelargonium 'Tornado' (R), commonly known as a type of Geranium, starts its life as a seed that germinates in warm, well-draining soil with plenty of sunlight. Upon sprouting, it enters the vegetative stage where it grows leaves and stems, relying on proper watering and fertilization to develop a strong root system and foliage. As the plant matures, it begins to produce buds which will eventually bloom into vibrant flowers, typically during the warmer months, signaling the reproductive stage. After pollination, which can occur through wind or insect activity, the flowers will develop into fruit that contains seeds, completing the cycle. Once the seeds are dispersed, either naturally or through human intervention, they can begin a new life cycle if they land in conducive growing conditions. The plant will continue to grow and can survive for many years if it is not subjected to freezing temperatures, as it is not frost-tolerant.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The Pelargonium 'Tornado' (R), commonly known as Geranium 'Tornado', is often propagated through stem cuttings. This method is most effective during the active growing season, typically in late spring or early summer. To propagate, select a healthy stem of about 4 to 6 inches long and cut it just below a node using a sharp, clean knife or scissors. The bottom leaves should be removed, leaving only a few at the top. The cutting can then be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth and planted in a moist potting mix. Covering the cutting with a plastic bag can create a greenhouse-like environment, keeping the humidity high to aid in root development. Within a few weeks, the cutting should develop roots and can be transferred to a larger pot or garden location.
