Chinese peony Paeonia lactiflora 'Barbara'
ABOUT
'Barbara' is a variety of peony known for its attractive blooms and lush foliage. This plant typically presents large flowers that are double in form, meaning they possess multiple layers of petals. The petals themselves are often a striking shade of pink, which can vary from a soft, pale pink to a more vibrant, deeper hue. Each flower boasts a full, rounded shape, providing a rich display when in full bloom. The center of the 'Barbara' peony's flowers contains small, decorative petaloids that may vary in color from the outer petals, adding depth and interest to the flower's appearance. The blooms exude a pleasing fragrance that is characteristic of many peonies, adding to their garden appeal. The leaves of the plant are deep green, providing a lush backdrop for the spectacular blooms. The foliage is divided into leaflets, which are themselves often lobed or divided, giving them an elegant, fern-like appearance. The leaves typically emerge early in the growing season, creating an attractive bush even before the flowers make their debut. The overall presence of the peony 'Barbara' is one of classic beauty, with its combination of striking flowers and attractive foliage making it a favorite among gardeners and floral enthusiasts alike.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Paeoniaceae
Synonyms
Chinese Peony, Common Garden Peony
Common names
Paeonia lactiflora 'Barbara'.
ToxicityTo humans
Peony 'Barbara' is a variety of Paeonia lactiflora. Peonies are not considered highly toxic to humans, but they can cause mild discomfort if ingested. Some people may experience mild gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting after ingesting parts of the plant. Handling the plant may also cause skin irritation in some individuals due to its sensitivity. It's always advisable to err on the side of caution and not consume any part of ornamental plants.
To pets
Peony 'Barbara', among other peonies, can be toxic to pets, particularly dogs and cats, if ingested. The symptoms of poisoning in pets may include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. In more severe cases, a pet might experience an allergic reaction. If you suspect your pet has ingested peony, it's important to contact a veterinarian promptly. While peonies are not known to be severely toxic, they can certainly cause discomfort and illness in pets.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic appeal: Paeonia lactiflora 'Barbara', commonly known as Chinese peony, has large, attractive flowers that can be a focal point in any garden.
- Variety of colors: It comes in a range of colors, which can enhance the visual diversity of garden spaces.
- Longevity: Peonies are known for their ability to live and flourish for many years, sometimes even several decades, with proper care.
- Seasonal interest: Peonies have a distinct blooming season in late spring or early summer, marking a period of vibrancy in the garden.
- Attracts pollinators: These flowers are attractive to bees and other beneficial insects, which can help pollinate the rest of the garden.
- Low maintenance: Once established, peonies require minimal care, making them a suitable choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Cold hardiness: They are remarkably resilient in cold temperatures and can thrive in many temperate climates.
- Deer resistance: Peonies are not a preferred food source for deer, which makes them a good option for gardens in areas with high deer populations.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Paeonia lactiflora, commonly known as white peony, is traditionally used in herbal medicine to help reduce inflammation.
- Analgesic: It may have pain-relieving properties which are potentially beneficial in treating headaches and muscle pain.
- Immunomodulatory effects: White peony may influence the immune system, possibly helpful in treating autoimmune conditions.
- Antioxidant: Contains compounds that may exhibit antioxidant properties, potentially protecting cells from oxidative stress.
- Anti-spasmodic: It might help relieve muscle spasms and cramps.
- Neuroprotective effects: White peony may protect nerve cells and is sometimes studied for its potential effects on neurodegenerative diseases.
- Endocrine effects: Some components in white peony are believed to influence hormonal balance, especially in women's health.
- Cardiovascular support: May offer some benefits in improving cardiovascular health by influencing blood circulation.
- Liver protection: Traditional use suggests it may have hepatoprotective effects, potentially supporting liver health.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Fabric Dye: The petals of the peony can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, giving textiles a soft pink to light red hue.
- Culinary Garnish: Peony petals are edible and can be used to add a colorful flourish to salads and desserts for an elegant presentation.
- Peony Petal Jam: Peony petals can be made into a delicate floral jam, often used in high-end cuisine or as a unique homemade gift.
- Flower Arranging: Peonies are a popular choice for bridal bouquets and floral arrangements due to their full blooms and sweet fragrance.
- Photography Subjects: Due to their large, lush blossoms, peonies are often used as the subject of botanical photography.
- Art Inspiration: The peony's form and variety of colors make it a favorite muse for painters and illustrators working in various mediums.
- Scented Candles: The fragrance of peonies can be captured in scented candles, providing a fresh and floral aroma to indoor spaces.
- Wedding Decor: Beyond their use in bouquets, peonies are also used for table centerpieces and ceremony decorations at weddings.
- Symbolic Gift: In some cultures, peonies symbolize prosperity, good luck, and happiness, making them a meaningful gift for various occasions.
- Cosmetics: Peony extract is sometimes included in perfumes and lotions, offering a soft, feminine scent.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Peony is often used in Feng Shui as a symbol of romance, prosperity, and good fortune, particularly in the 'love corner' of a home or garden, which is the southwest corner according to the Bagua map.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Peony is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Prosperity: The Paeonia lactiflora 'Barbara', commonly known as the Peony, is often associated with wealth and good fortune, making it a popular plant for those wishing to attract abundance in their lives.
- Honor: In many cultures, the peony signifies honor and high esteem, often used in celebrations and occasions that recognize achievements.
- Romance: With its lush, full blooms, the peony is symbolic of romantic love and is a favorite in wedding bouquets and decorations.
- Beauty: The beauty of the peony's flowers has given it a symbolic connection to physical beauty and attractiveness.
- Compassion: Some interpretations suggest that peonies also symbolize compassion and empathy, reflecting the gentle and nurturing aspect of the plant.
WaterPeonies, including the Paeonia lactiflora 'Barbara', should be watered deeply once a week during their active growth, which generally aligns with spring and summer. It is important to water the soil directly and keep the foliage dry to prevent fungal diseases. Typically, this equates to about 1 inch of rainfall or approximately 0.623 gallons per square foot. During hot or dry spells, additional watering may be necessary. Always allow the soil surface to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot.
LightPeonies like Paeonia lactiflora 'Barbara' flourish best in full sun, with at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. They will tolerate light afternoon shade, especially in regions with hot summers. The ideal spot for planting is an area that receives ample morning sunlight, which helps dry dew from the leaves, thus reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
TemperaturePeonies such as Paeonia lactiflora 'Barbara' prefer a temperate climate with cold winters, as they require a chilling period to bloom. The ideal temperature range is between 65°F and 75°F during the growing season. They can endure winter cold down to about -20°F. Extended temperatures above 85°F might hinder bloom development.
PruningPruning peonies, such as Paeonia lactiflora 'Barbara', is mainly done to remove spent flowers and dead or diseased foliage, which encourages healthy growth and increases next year's bloom. The best time to prune is after blooming, in late summer or early fall. Prune stems back to the ground in fall after the first frost to prepare for winter.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for the Peony 'Barbara' is well-draining, rich in organic matter, and has a neutral to slightly alkaline pH between 6.5 to 7.5. A mix with garden loam, compost, and perlite or coarse sand would be ideal.
RepottingPeonies like 'Barbara' do not need frequent repotting and can thrive in the same location for years without being disturbed. Repotting is typically only necessary if the plant outgrows its space or shows signs of soil depletion.
Humidity & MistingPeonies such as 'Barbara' are tolerant of most humidity levels and do best in outdoor environments where the humidity naturally fluctuates with normal weather conditions.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Not ideal indoors, needs well-lit spot and large container if attempted.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, in well-draining soil enriched with compost.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
Life cycleThe life of the Chinese peony 'Barbara' begins with germination of seeds or growth from root division, typically occurring in late winter or early spring. It then develops a rosette of leaves on strong stems as the weather warms. Flower buds form and the plant blooms in late spring to early summer, boasting large, fragrant pink flowers. After blooming, the plant sets seed in the form of a capsule if pollination has occurred. During summer, the foliage continues to provide a bushy green backdrop until late summer to fall when the plant begins to die back. Finally, the Chinese peony 'Barbara' enters a period of dormancy in winter, retreating into the ground until the next growth cycle begins.
PropogationPropogation time
Early Spring
Propogation: Paeonia lactiflora 'Barbara', commonly known as Chinese Peony 'Barbara', is typically propagated by division. The best time to divide peonies is in the fall, after the plants have flowered and as they start to go dormant. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the peony clump and gently shake off the excess soil. Using a sharp knife, divide the clump into smaller sections, making sure that each section has at least three to five buds, known as "eyes," and a portion of the root system. The divisions can then be replanted in well-drained soil at a depth where the eyes are approximately 1 to 2 inches (2.54 to 5.08 centimeters) below the soil surface, allowing sufficient space for the roots to spread out. Water the newly planted divisions thoroughly to help establish them. It's important to note that it can take a few years for the divisions to mature and produce flowers similar to the parent plant.
