Garden Phlox Phlox paniculata 'Discovery'
ABOUT
Phlox paniculata 'Discovery' is an enchanting perennial plant known for its vibrant and showy blooms. The most striking feature of this garden phlox is its vivid flower clusters, which have a tendency to captivate the observer with their rich coloring. These flowers appear in generous bunches that rise above the foliage, displaying a mesmerizing pinkish-purple hue that can vary slightly in intensity. Each individual flower within these clusters is petite and tubular, boasting five petals that spread outwards in a traditional star-like phlox shape. The blossoms emit a sweet fragrance, adding a sensory delight to their visual charm. Beneath the floral display, the plant sports a backdrop of green foliage. The leaves are lance-shaped with a smooth texture and slightly pointed tips, creating a dense and lush appearance. The stems that hold the flower clusters are sturdy and upright, elegantly lifting the blooms to catch the eye. The overall habit of the garden phlox is upright and clumping, forming an attractive mound of greenery, from which the flower heads emerge like colorful crowns. Phlox paniculata 'Discovery' is a favorite among gardeners not only for its beauty but also for its ability to attract pollinators, including butterflies and hummingbirds, which adds further life to the garden ambiance. It is a delightful plant that provides a burst of color and fragrance throughout the growing season, making it a highlight in any garden setting where it graces the landscape with its presence.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Polemoniaceae
Synonyms
Garden Phlox, Summer Phlox, Perennial Phlox, Paniculate Phlox
Common names
Phlox paniculata.
ToxicityTo humans
Garden Phlox is generally not considered toxic to humans. However, as with many plants, individual sensitivities can vary, and it's always best to exercise caution and prevent ingestion. If for any reason a person consumes a large quantity of Garden Phlox and experiences adverse reactions, it's advisable to seek medical attention.
To pets
Garden Phlox is not listed as toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. Nevertheless, ingestion of plant material can sometimes cause mild gastrointestinal upset in animals, due to their sensitive digestive systems. Watch for signs of discomfort, vomiting, or diarrhea if a pet consumes part of the plant, and consult with a veterinarian if any adverse symptoms occur.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
2-4 feet (60-120 cm)
Spread
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
4-8
Native area
Eastern United States
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and texture to gardens with its bright pink flowers.
- Attracts Pollinators: Draws in bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Fragrance: Emits a pleasant scent that can enhance the sensory experience of a garden.
- Long Blooming Period: Flowers persist throughout the summer, providing extended visual interest.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, can withstand periods of low water, making it suitable for various climates.
- Versatility: Can be used in borders, as a focal point, or grouped in mass plantings for a visual impact.
- Easy to Grow: Generally low-maintenance, which is ideal for novice gardeners or those with limited time.
- Cold Hardy: Survives well in colder climates, making it suitable for a variety of growing zones.
- Resistant to Deer: Less likely to be eaten by deer, ensuring the plant remains intact and displays fully.
- Perennial Growth: Comes back year after year, which reduces the need for replanting annually.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Phlox paniculata 'Discovery', commonly known as garden phlox, can be used as a natural fabric dye, providing soft shades of pink and purple depending on the mordant used.
- Garden phlox flowers can be pressed and included in decorative crafts and bookmarks, adding a touch of natural beauty to paper goods.
- The flowers of garden phlox can be used in potpourri mixes for a subtle fragrance and splash of color.
- When dried, the petals of garden phlox can be used to create floral bath salts or bath bombs for a relaxing and aromatic experience.
- Garden phlox can serve as an indicator plant in gardens, as its health often reflects the overall well-being of the gardening environment.
- The dense growth of garden phlox provides a natural habitat for beneficial insects, including butterflies and bees, which support pollination in the garden.
- Petals from the garden phlox can be used in natural homemade confetti for eco-friendly celebrations.
- Garden phlox's sturdy stems can be woven into small wreaths or decorative shapes for dried floral arrangements.
- When planted in large numbers, garden phlox can act as a soil stabilizer on slopes, helping to prevent erosion with its root system.
- Garden phlox can be used in sensory gardens, as it provides fragrance, color, and texture that can be therapeutic and stimulating to the senses.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiGarden Phlox is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityGarden Phlox is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Harmony and Unity: Phlox represents harmony and the unity of souls, as the flowers bloom together in clusters creating a sense of togetherness.
- Sweet Dreams: Phlox is also linked to sweet dreams due to the soft and gentle appearance of its petals, symbolizing ease and comfort.
- Proposal: In the language of flowers, phlox can indicate a proposal or an offer of marriage, perhaps due to its association with unity.
- Agreement: Phlox may represent an agreement or unity in opinion, mirroring the way its blossoms form a cohesive whole.
WaterGarden phlox should be watered deeply when the soil feels dry to the touch, typically once a week, providing about one inch of water each time to soak the soil thoroughly. This may increase to twice a week during hot, dry spells. It's important to water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry and prevent mildew. Overhead watering should be avoided to reduce the risk of fungal diseases. During the fall and winter, reduce watering as the plant goes dormant and requires less moisture.
LightGarden phlox thrives in full sun, meaning it requires at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. However, in extremely hot climates, some afternoon shade is beneficial to prevent scorching. The ideal spot for garden phlox would be in an area that gets bright, unfiltered sunlight for most of the day, with some protection during the peak heat.
TemperatureGarden phlox prefers a temperature range between 60°F and 70°F for optimal growth but can tolerate temperatures as low as 40°F and as high as 85°F. They are hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8, and it's crucial to ensure that they are not exposed to temperatures below freezing for prolonged periods to avoid damage.
PruningGarden phlox benefits from pruning to encourage bushier growth, improved air circulation, and to remove spent flower heads, which promotes further blooming. Prune in early spring to remove any dead or damaged stems and again after the first wave of blooms fades, which is typically mid-summer. The best time for major pruning is before new growth begins in spring.
CleaningAs needed
SoilGarden Phlox thrives in moist, well-drained soil enriched with compost or other organic matter; a soil pH of 6.0 to 7.0 is ideal for optimal growth and flowering.
RepottingGarden Phlox is a perennial and typically does not require repotting as it is usually planted directly into the garden.
Humidity & MistingGarden Phlox does well in average outdoor humidity conditions and does not require a specific humidity level to thrive.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light, consistent moisture, and good airflow for Garden Phlox.
Outdoor
Plant in sun, enrich soil, ensure drainage, divide every 2-3 years.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA.
Life cyclePhlox paniculata 'Discovery', commonly known as Garden Phlox, begins its life cycle as a dormant seed typically requiring a period of cold stratification or overwintering to germinate in spring. Upon germination, the plant sends up small, green shoots which develop into a rosette of leaves at the ground level. As it enters the vegetative growth phase, the Garden Phlox forms sturdy stems and lush foliage, preparing for the reproductive stage. Flowering occurs in mid to late summer, producing clusters of fragrant, colorful flowers that attract pollinators and may result in cross-pollination. Following pollination, seeds develop which, when mature, are released to start a new generation if conditions are favorable. During the fall, the plant's above-ground structures die back while the root system remains alive, allowing the plant to survive through winter and re-emerge the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Phlox paniculata 'Discovery', commonly known as Garden Phlox, is commonly propagated by division. The best propagation time for this plant is in early spring or fall, when the plant is not in its peak growth or blooming stage. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the entire phlox plant, ensuring a good amount of soil is kept around the root ball. Using a sharp spade or knife, divide the clump into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a good root system. These sections can then be replanted in well-prepared soil, spaced approximately 15 to 18 inches (38 to 46 centimeters) apart, to allow for ample growth. Water the new divisions thoroughly after planting to help establish them. This method allows gardeners to create new plants identical to the parent and is effective in rejuvenating older clumps that may have become woody or sparse in the center.
