Pinks Dianthus 'Tempo' (pf)
ABOUT
Dianthus 'Tempo' is commonly known as a variety of carnation, characterized by its strikingly vibrant and colorful blossoms. The plant bears flowers that typically exhibit hues of pink, red, or purple, often with contrasting rings or patterns etched around the fringes of the petals. These petals are usually arranged in a dense cluster at the top of each stem, giving the flower a full, lush appearance. The edges of the petals may appear serrated or have a slightly ruffled look, adding to the plant's ornate charm. Underneath the floral display, the plant sports slender, bluish-green foliage. These leaves are typically long and narrow, with a slightly linear or grass-like texture, providing an attractive backdrop to the rich colors of the blooms. The flowers often exude a sweet and spicy fragrance which is particularly noted for being pleasant and inviting. Overall, Dianthus 'Tempo' presents itself as an elegant and classic garden plant, with its colorful, fragrant flowers being the standout feature that draws admiration.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Caryophyllaceae
Synonyms
Carnation, Pink
Common names
Dianthus 'Tempo'
- Toxicity
To humans
Dianthus 'Tempo', commonly known as Carnation, is generally considered to be non-toxic to humans. Most carnations are not poisonous, and accidental ingestion typically does not result in serious harm. However, eating large amounts could potentially cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea or an upset stomach due to the plant’s fiber content and natural compounds. As with any non-food plant, it's prudent to avoid ingesting it and to teach children to do the same.
To pets
Carnations, including the Dianthus 'Tempo' variety, are considered mildly toxic to pets, such as cats and dogs. If a pet ingests part of a carnation, they may experience mild signs of gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling. Generally, symptoms are not severe, but if a pet consumes a large amount of the plant or exhibits severe reactions, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian. To prevent any unpleasant incidents, it is best to keep the carnation plants out of reach of pets.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
10-12 inches (25-30 cm)
Spread
10-12 inches (25-30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
6
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attractive Blooms: The Dianthus 'Tempo' features beautiful, often brightly colored flowers that add visual appeal to gardens and landscapes.
- Long Flowering Season: This plant typically has a long blooming period, providing vibrant colors for an extended time throughout the growing season.
- Low Maintenance: Dianthus 'Tempo' is considered easy to care for, requiring minimal upkeep once established in suitable conditions.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it often exhibits good resistance to drought, making it suitable for xeriscape gardens or areas with water restrictions.
- Cold Hardy: It is generally resistant to cold and can survive in lower temperatures, making it suitable for cooler climates.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators which are essential for the health of your garden.
- Versatile Planting: They can be used in various garden designs, including borders, rock gardens, and containers, providing flexibility in landscaping.
- Deer Resistant: Dianthus 'Tempo' is known to be less palatable to deer, which can be beneficial in areas where deer predation is a problem.
- Fragrant Flowers: The blooms often emit a pleasant fragrance which can add an aromatic aspect to the garden space.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Dianthus 'Tempo', commonly known as Carnation, can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, with blooms providing a range of colors from pinks to yellows depending on the mordant used.
- The crushed petals of Carnations can be infused in water to create a flavored solution for artistic purposes, such as watercolor painting, offering a subtle hue and fragrance.
- Carnations can be pressed and included in paper making to add texture and visual interest to handmade papers for crafts or stationary.
- The petals of the Carnation can be added to potpourris or sachets for a natural, fresh fragrance in drawers or closets.
- Dried Carnation petals can be used as a natural confetti at weddings or celebrations, providing an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic confetti.
- Carnations can be used for educational purposes in botany and horticulture programs, teaching about plant breeding and hybridization.
- The texture and color of Carnation petals can be used in sensory play activities for young children, helping them learn through tactile and visual stimulation.
- Carnations can be incorporated into performance art pieces, such as dance or theater productions, where petals might be used in costumes or set design for their aesthetic appeal.
- During some festivals or religious ceremonies, Carnation petals can be floated on water in bowls as part of the décor, symbolizing joy and celebration.
- Strong stems of Carnations are sometimes used in small-scale construction of model homes or artistic sculptures, especially when dried and treated for rigidity.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Carnation is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Carnation is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Love: Dianthus, commonly known as "Pinks," often represents love and affection, making it a popular choice in arrangements to express romantic feelings.
- Admiration: The beauty and variety of colors in Dianthus can symbolize admiration and are frequently given to convey respect or admiration for someone's talents or achievements.
- Boldness: With their striking patterns and vivid hues, Pinks sometimes represent boldness and daring, celebrating a person's audacity and courage.
- Passion: The passionate reds and vibrant pinks of many Dianthus flowers are commonly associated with strong emotions and intense passion.
- Pure Love: The white and lighter shades of Dianthus are often related to pure love and innocence, thereby making them a suitable gift for new beginnings.
- Water
Pinks, commonly known as Dianthus 'Tempo', prefer to be watered deeply but infrequently. This cultivar requires watering when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which could be about once a week, depending on environmental conditions. Aim to provide the plant with approximately 1 gallon of water per square yard every week during active growing seasons, but be cautious during dormant periods. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage and reduce watering in the fall and winter. Adjust the amount and frequency according to local rainfall and temperature conditions to maintain consistent moisture.
- Light
Pinks, including the Dianthus 'Tempo', thrive best in full sunlight, receiving at least 6 to 8 hours of direct, unfiltered daylight. Select a spot in the garden that's exposed to ample sunlight throughout the day, avoiding areas with prolonged shade. These plants can tolerate some light shade, especially in hotter climates, but too much shade can impact flowering and overall health.
- Temperature
Pinks, specifically Dianthus 'Tempo', perform well in a wide range of temperatures, enduring minimum temperatures down to around 0°F. They can survive maximum temperatures as long as the plant is well-watered during hot spells. However, the ideal temperature range for this variety is between 60°F and 70°F as these conditions promote robust growth and flowering.
- Pruning
Pruning Pinks, or Dianthus 'Tempo', helps to encourage bushier growth and prevents the plants from becoming leggy. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote more blooms. Cut back the stems by one-third after the first flush of blooms, usually in late spring or early summer, to refresh the plant and stimulate new flowering. A more thorough pruning should occur in early spring to remove old and dead growth and shape the plant for the upcoming season.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Carnations thrive in a well-draining, loamy soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH around 6.7 to 7.5. A good soil mix for Dianthus 'Tempo' may include garden soil, compost, and coarse sand or perlite to improve drainage.
- Repotting
Carnations, such as Dianthus 'Tempo', do not require frequent repotting and can often remain in the same pot for several years. Only repot when the plant has outgrown its current container, typically every 2 to 3 years.
- Humidity & Misting
Carnations, including Dianthus 'Tempo', prefer average to low humidity levels and can be sensitive to overly moist conditions, so ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent high humidity.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light and keep soil slightly moist.
Outdoor
Full sun location with well-draining soil is ideal for carnations.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Dianthus 'Tempo' (pf), commonly known as Pinks, begins its life cycle as a seed, sown in well-drained soil either in early spring or late summer. Upon germination, which typically takes 1 to 3 weeks, the seedling emerges and develops into a young plant with a rosette of slender, blue-green leaves. As the plant matures, it enters the vegetative stage, in which it grows actively and produces more foliage. In its flowering stage, which occurs in late spring to early summer, Dianthus 'Tempo' produces fragrant, colorful flowers that can be pink, red, white, or bicolor, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. After pollination, the plant sets seed, completing the reproductive phase. Dianthus 'Tempo' may enter a period of dormancy in the winter, especially in colder climates, to emerge again in spring; it is a perennial species and will return for several growing seasons.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
The most popular method for propagating Dianthus 'Tempo', often referred to as pinks or carnations, is through cuttings. This technique is typically performed in late spring or early summer. To propagate, you take a 3 to 4 inch (about 7.5 to 10 cm) cutting from a non-flowering stem and remove the lower leaves. The cut end of the stem is then dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Keeping the soil consistently moist and providing indirect light facilitates rooting. Cuttings usually root within a few weeks, after which they can be transplanted to their final location in the garden or container.