Pineapple Lily Eucomis 'Tugela Jade'
ABOUT
The Eucomis 'Tugela Jade', commonly known as the pineapple lily, is a distinctive and eye-catching plant. This variety showcases a rosette of wide, strap-like leaves that are lush green in color. The foliage often has a slightly rippled texture, which adds an element of visual interest. From the center of the leafy rosette emerges a tall flower spike that is topped with a cluster of star-shaped, pale green flowers. These blossoms are arranged in a dense raceme and closely resemble a miniature pineapple, hence the common name. Above the floral display, there is a tuft of leaf-like bracts that enhance the pineapple resemblance. The overall appearance of the pineapple lily is exotic and tropical, making it a unique addition to gardens or as a potted specimen. The striking flowers, combined with the attractive foliage, create a dramatic and elegant display.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asparagaceae
Synonyms
Pineapple Lily, Pineapple Flower, Tugela Jade Eucomis
Common names
Eucomis 'Tugela Jade'
ToxicityTo humans
The plant known as pineapple lily (Eucomis 'Tugela Jade') has potential toxicity to humans if ingested. While not widely known as a major toxic plant, it can cause irritation if any part is consumed. Symptoms of poisoning may include gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additionally, there could be potential for skin irritation if the sap comes into contact with skin. In general, it is advisable to avoid ingestion of any part of the pineapple lily and to wash hands after handling to minimize any possible adverse effects.
To pets
The pineapple lily (Eucomis 'Tugela Jade') is also considered potentially toxic to pets if ingested. Similar to its effects on humans, animals may experience symptoms of poisoning, which can include vomiting, diarrhea, and possibly drooling. Contact with the sap may cause skin irritation. As pets are more likely to ingest plants, it is important to keep the pineapple lily out of reach of pets, and if ingestion occurs, to consult a veterinarian for advice and appropriate treatment.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Greenish-cream
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
8
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Eucomis 'Tugela Jade', commonly known as Pineapple Lily, offers unique and striking flowers that resemble a pineapple, adding visual interest to garden beds and borders.
- Low Maintenance: This plant is relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal upkeep beyond the basics of watering and occasional feeding.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, the Pineapple Lily has good drought tolerance, making it suitable for xeriscaping and reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers of the Pineapple Lily attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, which can help pollinate other plants in your garden.
- Long Blooming Season: This plant typically enjoys a long flowering period throughout the summer, providing long-lasting color and interest.
- Container Gardening: It's well-suited for container gardening, making it a versatile choice for patios, balconies, or smaller garden spaces.
- Versatility in Landscaping: The distinct appearance of Pineapple Lily complements various garden styles, from tropical to contemporary landscapes.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Pineapple lily can be used as a natural pest repellent in gardens, as some pests avoid the distinct scent and sap of the plant.
- The bulb of the pineapple lily can be used as a source of starch in survival situations, although it's not common due to potential toxicity in some parts of the plant.
- Due to its structural foliage and unique flower spikes, pineapple lily can be incorporated into themed gardens, such as prehistoric or dinosaur gardens.
- The sap extracted from the stems of pineapple lily can be used as a natural adhesive for small crafts and repairs.
- Dried flower stalks of the pineapple lily can be used in floral arrangements and can hold their shape and color for extended periods.
- The leaves of the pineapple lily, when woven together, can create small mats or decorative panels for interior design.
- Pineapple lily can be planted in outdoor containers where they can be moved to prevent harsh weather conditions from damaging the plant.
- The dried fruits of pineapple lily are occasionally used in potpourri mixes for their interesting texture and shape.
- In certain cultures, pineapple lily is symbolic and used in ceremonial plantings to represent prosperity or as part of traditional wedding decorations.
- Pineapple lilies can be used as educational tools in botanical and horticultural studies due to their unique flowering pattern and bulb growth.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Eucomis is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Eucomis is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Exotic Charm: The unique appearance of the Pineapple Lily, with its tuft of leaves atop the flower spike resembling a pineapple, signifies exotic charm and fascination from far-off places.
- Regal Presence: Its upright flower spikes and crown-like tuft give it an aristocratic presence, symbolizing dignity and a regal bearing.
- Novelty and Uniqueness: As the Pineapple Lily is not as common as other garden plants, it represents uniqueness and the allure of the rare and unusual.
- Hospitality: Like its namesake fruit, the pineapple, the Pineapple Lily is often associated with warmth, welcome, and hospitality.
WaterThe Pineapple Lily should be watered generously during the growing season, ensuring the soil is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Typically, this may mean watering once every week with approximately one to two gallons, depending on the size of the plant and the environmental conditions. During dormancy in the winter, reduce watering significantly, allowing the soil to dry out between watering sessions. Always check the top inch of the soil for dryness before watering again.
LightPineapple Lily thrives in full sun to partial shade conditions. It prefers a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day but can also tolerate some shade, especially in hotter climates. Avoid placing it in deep shade, as this can impede its growth and flowering potential.
TemperaturePineapple Lily does best in temperatures ranging from 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It can tolerate a minimum temperature of about 50 degrees Fahrenheit but should not be exposed to frost. During active growth, maintain the ideal temperature range, and protect the plant from extreme heat or cold.
PruningPruning the Pineapple Lily is primarily done to remove spent flowers and any yellowing or dead foliage to maintain the plant's appearance and encourage new growth. The best time for pruning is after it flowers, usually in the late summer or fall. Pruning is not typically required more than once annually, unless there is dead or damaged foliage that needs to be removed.
CleaningAs needed
SoilPineapple lily requires well-draining soil mix with added perlite or sand for better aeration. Aim for slightly acidic to neutral pH, around 6.0 to 7.0, for optimal growth.
RepottingPineapple lilies should be repotted every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate their growing size.
Humidity & MistingPineapple lily thrives in average humidity levels, around 40-60%, similar to typical household conditions.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and ensure soil drainage.
Outdoor
Plant in sun to partial shade with good drainage.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA
Life cycleEucomis 'Tugela Jade', commonly known as pineapple lily, starts its life cycle as a bulb. When environmental conditions are right, typically in spring, the bulb sends up a basal rosette of strap-shaped leaves. Following the leaf stage, a central flower spike emerges adorned with star-shaped, greenish-white flowers closely stacked in a raceme, resembling a pineapple, usually occurring in summer. After pollination, often by bees, the flowers develop into capsule-like seed pods that dry and open to release seeds. If conditions allow, these seeds may germinate to produce new bulbs. In winter or cooler periods, the plant enters dormancy, and the foliage dies back until the next growth cycle begins with warmer temperatures.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The most popular method of propagation for the Eucomis 'Tugela Jade', commonly known as Pineapple Lily, is by division of the bulb offsets or bulbils. This process is best performed after the plant has finished flowering and when the foliage begins to die back, often in late summer to early fall. Carefully unearth the parent bulb and remove the small offsets that have formed around its base. Ensure each offset has a portion of the root system attached. Replant these offsets at a depth of 4 to 6 inches (about 10 to 15 centimeters), allowing them ample space to grow. This method allows for genetic clones of the parent plant and is a straightforward way to expand your Pineapple Lily collection.
