Carnation Dianthus 'Betty Morton' (p)

Water

The Carnation 'Betty Morton' should be watered thoroughly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Ideally, this may equate to watering once every week, but this can vary depending on climate and soil conditions. When watering, it's best to avoid wetting the foliage to reduce the risk of fungal diseases. Depending on the size of the plant and the environmental conditions, water with approximately one to two gallons at a time to ensure the root zone is moistened.

Light

Carnation 'Betty Morton' thrives best in full sun conditions where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Position the plant in a location that is bright and receives unfiltered sunlight for the majority of the day. Avoid shaded areas as insufficient light can impact the plant's blooming and overall health.

Temperature

Carnations prefer temperate conditions and can perform well in temperatures that range between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They are capable of surviving short periods of colder weather down to 40 degrees Fahrenheit and can tolerate highs up to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. However, maintaining an ideal temperature within the preferred range will ensure the best growth and flowering.

Pruning

Pruning Carnations like 'Betty Morton' is essential to promote bushy growth and abundant blooms. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms, and trim back the plant after flowering has ceased, usually in late summer or early fall. Also, remove any dead or yellowing foliage to maintain a neat appearance and reduce disease risk. The best time for heavy pruning is in early spring, just before new growth begins.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

The best soil mix for 'Carnations' like Dianthus 'Betty Morton' is well-draining with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. A mixture of loam, sand, and organic matter such as compost or peat will create an ideal environment for healthy growth. Regular fertilization during the growing season will keep the flowers vibrant.

Repotting

Carnations do not need frequent repotting and can be done every 2 to 3 years. It is best to repot when the plant becomes root-bound or the soil appears depleted of nutrients. Spring or late summer is the optimal time to repot these plants.

Humidity & Misting

Carnations prefer an environment with relatively low humidity. They thrive in average home humidity levels but should be placed in a well-ventilated area to prevent issues with excessive moisture and ensure proper air circulation.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  Place in bright light, away from direct heat, in well-draining soil.

• Outdoor

  Full sun location, well-drained soil, space 12 inches apart.

• Hardiness zone

  3-9 USDA

Life cycle

Dianthus 'Betty Morton'—commonly known as Carnation or Pinks—begins its life cycle as a seed, which upon germination in suitable conditions, develops into a young seedling. As the seedling grows, it forms a sturdy root system and foliage through the vegetative stage, and when mature, it produces stems with tight clusters of leaves. Following the vegetative stage, Carnations enter the flowering stage, typically in late spring to early summer, where they produce attractive, fragrant flowers in shades of pink. After pollination, which can occur through the assistance of insects or wind, the flowers develop into capsules containing seeds. Once the seeds mature, they are dispersed by various mechanisms, falling to the ground to begin a new cycle or collected for cultivation. Finally, Carnations may enter a period of dormancy during colder months, conserving energy before resuming growth in the next season.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Spring-Early Summer

• The Dianthus 'Betty Morton', commonly referred to as Carnation, is most successfully propagated in the late spring to early summer using stem cuttings. To propagate Carnations by stem cuttings, a gardener should select a healthy, non-flowering stem and cut a 4 to 6-inch (approximately 10 to 15 cm) portion below a leaf node. This cutting should then have its lower leaves removed and the base dipped in a rooting hormone to accelerate root development. It is then placed in a mixture of half perlite and half peat, ensuring high humidity and consistent moisture without waterlogging. The cuttings typically root within a few weeks, after which they can be transplanted to their permanent location.