Plum Yew Prumnopitys andina
ABOUT
The plant commonly known as the Chilean Plum Yew is characterized by its evergreen nature, remaining lush throughout the year. Its leaves are slender, glossy, and dark green, resembling those of a yew, presenting in a spiral arrangement around the branches which gives the plant a dense, textured look. The foliage can sometimes take on a slightly yellowish-green hue during certain times of the year. Cones are produced by this plant, which are markedly different in appearance between male and female plants. The male cones are small and inconspicuous, often clustered together. On the other hand, female cones are quite distinctive, as they transform into fleshy, berry-like structures upon maturity, changing in color from green to a purple or reddish hue. These berry-like structures are singular as opposed to clustering and have a single seed enveloped within their fleshy exterior. The branches of the Chilean Plum Yew are stiff and can spread out to form a canopy that is often symmetrical, giving the plant a tidy, well-kept appearance. Its overall structure can be either conical or rounded, depending on how the branches have developed and spread. The bark of the Chilean Plum Yew is another feature of note, typically presenting in a rough texture and a color palette that ranges from gray to brown. With age, the bark may become more furrowed, contributing to the plant's mature and distinguished appearance.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Podocarpaceae
Synonyms
Andean Podocarp, Lleuque
Common names
Podocarpus andinus, Nageia andina, Stachycarpus andinus
ToxicityTo humans
Prumnopitys andina, commonly known as the Chilean plum yew, is not widely documented for its toxicity in humans. However, caution is generally advised when dealing with plants, particularly those that are less known for their edible qualities, as they might contain compounds that could be toxic if ingested. There is a possibility that it could cause gastrointestinal upset, as is common with many plants that are not typically consumed. If you suspect poisoning from any non-food plant, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly. Without specific information on the toxic compounds and their effects in humans, it is important to err on the side of caution and avoid ingesting parts of the Chilean plum yew.
To pets
The Chilean plum yew, or Prumnopitys andina, does not have a well-documented profile of toxicity in pets. As with humans, the lack of information means caution should be taken to prevent pets from ingesting the plant. Many plants that are not commonly consumed can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or more serious toxic reactions in pets. If you suspect your pet has ingested parts of the Chilean plum yew, it is best to consult a veterinarian immediately. Pets have different sensitivities to humans, and what might be harmless to one species could be harmful to another. Always keep an eye on your pets and prevent them from eating unknown plants.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Height
65 feet (19.8 meters)
Spread
20 feet (6 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
South America
Benefits
General Benefits- Ecosystem Support: Prumnopitys andina, commonly known as the Chilean plum yew, provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, supporting biodiversity.
- Cultural Significance: The plant has cultural importance for local populations who have used it for various traditional purposes.
- Erosion Control: With its deep root system, the Chilean plum yew can help stabilize soil and reduce erosion on slopes.
- Ornamental Use: The attractive foliage and form of Prumnopitys andina make it suitable for use in ornamental horticulture and landscape design.
- Timber Production: The wood of the Chilean plum yew is of high quality and can be used for carpentry and construction purposes.
- Climate Resilience: As a native species, the Chilean plum yew is adapted to local conditions and can contribute to the resilience of ecosystems under changing climatic conditions.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Woodworking: The wood of Prumnopitys andina, also known as Lleuque, is prized for its fine grain and is used to create high-quality furniture and intricate woodcrafts.
- Ornamental Use: Lleuque is often planted in parks and large gardens for its attractive foliage and overall pleasing aesthetic.
- Cultural Significance: Indigenous communities may use Lleuque in traditional ceremonies or as a symbol within their cultural practices.
- Dye Production: The bark or needles might be used in the production of natural dyes for coloring fabrics or crafts.
- Windbreaks: Due to its evergreen nature and resilience, Lleuque is planted as a windbreak in agricultural or pastoral landscapes.
- Habitat Creation: Lleuque trees provide habitat and food for native bird species, such as nesting sites and the cones that serve as food.
- Soil Stabilization: The extensive root system of Lleuque can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes or embankments.
- Bonsai Art: Due to its attractive form and adaptability, Lleuque can be cultivated as bonsai for ornamental purposes.
- Religious Artifacts: The wood may be carved into religious artifacts or symbols used in various spiritual practices.
- Timber supply for Musical Instruments: The dense wood of Lleuque is sometimes utilized in the construction of musical instruments for its acoustic properties.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Plum Yew is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Plum Yew is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Resilience: Prumnopitys andina, commonly known as the Lleuque, is well adapted to grow in various soil types and difficult environmental conditions, symbolizing the ability to endure and flourish despite challenges.
- Endurance: The Lleuque has a long lifespan, representing lasting strength and the capacity to withstand the test of time.
- Rarity: As a less common species, the Lleuque symbolizes uniqueness and the value of scarce natural wonders.
- Connection to the Past: The Lleuque belongs to an ancient genus of conifers, representing a link to prehistoric times and symbolizing the importance of history and heritage.
WaterThe Andean podocarp, also known as Prumnopitys andina, should be watered thoroughly when the top inch of soil becomes dry. This may mean watering once every one to two weeks, depending on climate conditions and the plant's environment. Check the soil moisture regularly and provide enough water to moisten the soil all the way down to the root zone. A generous watering with approximately 1 to 2 gallons for an established plant is usually sufficient. Adjust the amount based on the size of your plant and season, with less frequent watering during the colder months.
LightThe Andean podocarp thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. It is best positioned where it can receive filtered light or partial shade, as direct sun can scorch its needles. An ideal spot would be near a window with a sheer curtain or under the canopy of taller trees if kept outdoors.
TemperatureThe Andean podocarp prefers cool to moderate temperatures, thriving ideally between 50 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. It can withstand occasional dips down to about 30 degrees Fahrenheit but should be protected from frost. Ensure it is not exposed to temperatures above 80 degrees Fahrenheit as this can stress the plant.
PruningThe Andean podocarp requires minimal pruning, mainly to remove dead or damaged branches and to maintain its shape. Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Shape the plant as needed but avoid heavy pruning, as this can stress the tree. The best time for major pruning is every few years unless there's evident damage or disease.
CleaningAs needed
SoilFor Lleuque (Prumnopitys andina), a well-draining mix with peat, perlite, and pine bark is ideal. It prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.0 to 6.0.
RepottingLleuque (Prumnopitys andina) does not require frequent repotting; expect to repot it every 3 to 5 years, based on growth rate and pot size.
Humidity & MistingLleuque (Prumnopitys andina) thrives in moderate to high humidity levels, preferably around 60-70%.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Grow Lleuque in bright indirect light; keep soil moist but not wet.
Outdoor
Plant Lleuque in partial shade, protect from extreme temperatures.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA
Life cyclePrumnopitys andina, also known as the Chilean plum yew, begins its life cycle as a seed, typically dispersed through gravity or animal action. Upon finding suitable soil, the seed germinates, leading to the growth of a seedling, which is a critical and vulnerable stage. As it grows, the Chilean plum yew transitions into the sapling stage, slowly developing a woody stem and a root system that allows it to access water and nutrients more effectively. Over several years, the sapling matures into an adult tree capable of sexual reproduction; it develops cones, which are the reproductive structures of conifers. Female cones, once pollinated by the male cones' pollen, will eventually produce seeds, thus completing the reproductive cycle. The adult tree reaches maturity and can live for many years, continuing the cycle through seed production and dispersal.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
For Prumnopitys andina, commonly known as the Andean plum yew, the most popular method of propagation is by seed. The best time to sow the seeds is in the autumn, directly after harvest when they are fresh. Seeds must first be extracted from the ripe berries and then sown in a cold frame or a protected outdoor seedbed. Prior to sowing, seeds often require a period of cold stratification, which involves mixing them with moist sand and storing them in the refrigerator for approximately 3-4 weeks. Once the seeds germinate, which can take a year or more, the seedlings can be carefully transplanted to individual pots and grown under controlled conditions until they are strong enough to be planted in their permanent location.
