Blood amaranth Amaranthus cruentus 'Velvet Curtains'
ABOUT
Amaranthus cruentus 'Velvet Curtains', commonly known as the Red Amaranth, is a striking ornamental plant with a luxurious appearance. Its most notable feature is its rich, deep burgundy foliage which creates a dramatic display. Each leaf is smooth and broad, tapering to a point, and the overall impression is one of sumptuousness and drama. As the name suggests, the texture of the leaves can remind one of lush velvet curtains. Adding to its ornamental appeal, this Amaranth produces feathery plumes of flowers that rise above the foliage. The flowers share the same deep burgundy color, enhancing the plant's visual impact. These towering blooms are dense and textural, creating a striking contrast against the velvety leaves. The overall appearance of Red Amaranth is full and bushy, with a cascading effect that adds a touch of elegance to any garden landscape. It can serve as a focal point in garden design, especially given its luxurious burgundy color that can complement many other plants and garden features.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Amaranthaceae.
Synonyms
Red Amaranth, Blood Amaranth, Purple Amaranth, Prince's Feather, Mexican Grain Amaranth.
Common names
Amaranthus paniculatus, Amaranthus hybridus cruentus, Amaranthus chlorostachys.
- Toxicity
To humans
Blood amaranth is not known to be toxic to humans. In fact, various species of amaranth, including Amaranthus cruentus, are cultivated for their edible leaves and seeds. Therefore, there are generally no concerns about toxicity or symptoms of poisoning in humans from consuming blood amaranth under normal dietary conditions.
To pets
Blood amaranth is not specifically listed as toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. While it may not be harmful, it’s always best to prevent pets from ingesting plants not intended for them, as individual animals might have different sensitivities or allergic reactions. If a pet does consume blood amaranth and exhibits any signs of distress such as vomiting or diarrhea, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
4 feet (1.2 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
2
Native area
Central America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: The Amaranthus 'Velvet Curtains' is highly prized for its deep burgundy foliage and tassels, adding dramatic color and texture to garden landscapes.
- Edibility: The leaves of the plant are edible and can be used in salads or cooked like spinach, providing a nutritious food source.
- Drought Tolerance: Known for its ability to withstand dry conditions, this amaranth variety is a good choice for water-wise gardening.
- Easy to Grow: Amaranthus 'Velvet Curtains' is easy to cultivate and requires minimal maintenance, which is ideal for novice gardeners.
- Attracts Wildlife: The plant can attract beneficial insects, such as butterflies and bees, which are important for pollination.
- Long Blooming Period: It produces flowers for an extended period of time, offering prolonged visual interest in the garden.
- Heat Resistance: This amaranth thrives in hot climates, making it a suitable choice for warm-season gardens.
- Soil Improvement: Amaranthus plants are known to help in improving soil quality by adding organic matter when they decompose.
- Non-Invasive: Unlike some ornamental plants, 'Velvet Curtains' does not typically become invasive, which makes it eco-friendlier.
- Medical Properties
- Anti-inflammatory: Some studies suggest that Amaranthus species may have anti-inflammatory properties, which could potentially help reduce inflammation in the body.
- Antioxidant: Amaranthus cruentus contains antioxidants which are thought to help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
- Nutrition: While not directly a medical property, Amaranthus cruentus is high in nutrients such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals which are essential for maintaining health and preventing nutrient deficiencies.
- Antidiabetic: Some research indicates that components found in Amaranthus species might help in regulating blood sugar levels, although clinical evidence in humans may be limited.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- As a natural dye: The deep red or burgundy leaves of Amaranth can be used to produce a natural dye for textiles, giving fabrics a rich and vibrant hue.
- In floral arrangements: The striking foliage and tassel-like flowers of Amaranth make it a unique and exotic choice for bouquets and flower arrangements, enhancing visual interest and texture.
- As a photography prop: Amaranth's dramatic color and form are used by photographers as a prop for still life compositions or as a natural backdrop for portraits.
- In garden design: Amaranth is utilized for its ornamental value in landscape designs, specifically in creating color contrast with green plants or as a focal point in a garden bed.
- As a food colorant: The pigments from Amaranth leaves can be used to naturally color foods such as pastas, cakes, and pastries with its distinct red tones.
- For craft projects: Dried Amaranth flowers and stems can be incorporated into handmade paper, adding texture and color to the final product.
- In fabric printing: The plant's shape and texture can be used in fabric printing methods to create intricate and natural patterns on cloth.
- As a teaching tool: Amaranth is grown in schools for educational purposes, to teach children about plant biology and the cultivation of unusual plants.
- In aquariums: Some aquarists use Amaranth as an unconventional aquatic plant, although it is not truly aquatic, to provide a distinctive look temporarily.
- As a natural potpourri: The fragrant leaves and flowers of Amaranth can be dried to create an all-natural, decorative potpourri.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Love-lies-bleeding is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Love-lies-bleeding is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Immortality: The genus name "Amaranthus" is derived from the Greek word "amarantos" which means "unfading." The plant symbolizes immortality because it retains its vibrant color even after drying out.
- Enduring Love: Representing affection that lasts beyond physical existence, the Amaranth, commonly known as "Love-Lies-Bleeding," is often associated with enduring love that withstands the tests of time.
- Heartfelt Devotion: The rich, deep red color of the 'Velvet Curtains' variety and its cascading blooms can symbolize deep, passionate, and steadfast devotion.
- Water
Love-lies-bleeding should be watered deeply once a week, ensuring that the soil is moistened but not waterlogged. The amount of water may vary based on the size of the plant and the weather conditions, but generally, a half-gallon of water per plant per week should suffice. During hot spells or drought, increase watering to twice per week, monitoring the soil moisture to prevent overwatering. Adjust the watering schedule during rainy periods to avoid excess moisture, which could lead to root rot.
- Light
Love-lies-bleeding thrives in full sun conditions, ideally receiving at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight per day. A spot that provides bright, unfiltered sunshine throughout the day is best for promoting strong growth and vibrant flower production. In regions with extremely hot summers, some afternoon shade can help protect the plant from excessive heat stress.
- Temperature
Love-lies-bleeding prefers warm temperatures and grows best when the daytime temperature is between 70°F and 80°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to around 50°F but is not frost-tolerant. Protect the plant from cold snaps and frost by providing cover or bringing potted specimens indoors. The ideal temperature range for this plant helps ensure optimal growth and flowering.
- Pruning
Pruning love-lies-bleeding is beneficial for maintaining its shape, encouraging bushier growth, and promoting more vigorous flowering. Trim or pinch back the tips of the plant in early summer to stimulate lateral branching. Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, can also encourage a second bloom in some climates. The best time to prune is in late spring or early summer, before the plant has reached its full height.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Love-lies-bleeding thrives in well-draining soil with a mix of garden soil, compost, and perlite or sand. The ideal soil pH for Love-lies-bleeding ranges from 6.0 to 7.5.
- Repotting
Love-lies-bleeding should be repotted every 1-2 years to ensure it has enough space to grow and fresh soil for nutrients.
- Humidity & Misting
Love-lies-bleeding prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable and can tolerate a wide range of humidity conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light and well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade; enrich soil with compost.
Hardiness zone
2-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Amaranth, specifically Amaranthus cruentus 'Velvet Curtains', begins its life cycle with seed germination, typically occurring in warm soils with temperatures between 68 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Following germination, seedlings emerge and grow rapidly, developing a deep taproot and lush green leaves. As it matures, the plant undergoes vegetative growth, during which it develops a strong stem and an extensive leaf canopy. This variety of amaranth is characterized by its vibrant red or purple inflorescences, which emerge as the plant enters the flowering stage. After pollination, often facilitated by wind or insects, the plant sets seeds in dense, colorful heads. Upon reaching maturity, these seeds are dispersed by various means, including wind and wildlife, concluding the plant's life cycle and enabling the next generation to begin with seed germination once again.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring
The most popular method of propagation for Amaranthus cruentus 'Velvet Curtains', commonly known as the red amaranth, is through seed. The best time to sow the seeds is after the last frost when the soil has warmed, typically in late spring to early summer. To propagate red amaranth, scatter the tiny seeds over loose, well-drained soil and gently press them in or cover with a thin layer of soil no more than 1/8 inch (about 3 millimeters) deep, as they need light to germinate. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged until germination, which usually occurs within 7 to 14 days. Thinning the seedlings to 6 to 18 inches (15 to 46 centimeters) apart encourages strong growth and ample room for maturation.