Purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus Superior'
ABOUT
Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus Superior', commonly known as purple coneflower, is a vibrant perennial that adds a touch of splendor to any garden. The plant is characterized by its large, daisy-like flowers with a prominent, cone-shaped center which is typically orange or brownish. These centers give the plant its common name, as they resemble the spiny cones of the echinacea plant. The petals are deep pink to purple and are held horizontally, unlike the drooping petals of some other varieties. Each flower head is perched atop a sturdy, singular stem that is rough in texture. The leaves of the purple coneflower are dark green, broad, and lance-shaped with a rough texture. They grow in a rosette formation at the base of the stem, making the plant lush at its base. The overall impression of the Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus Superior' is one of hardiness and brightness, as it brings a steady display of eye-catching flowers through the summer months into the fall, which are often visited by butterflies and bees. As the season progresses, the center cones become even more prominent and act as a striking contrast against the softer texture of the petals.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Purple Coneflower, Eastern Purple Coneflower, Magnus Purple Coneflower
Common names
Echinacea purpurea.
ToxicityTo humans
Echinacea, commonly known as purple coneflower, is generally considered safe for human consumption when used in the recommended amounts. It is widely used in herbal medicine, particularly for enhancing immune function. However, some individuals may experience allergic reactions, especially those who are allergic to other plants in the Asteraceae family. Symptoms of an allergic reaction might include rashes, worsening of asthma, or anaphylaxis in severe cases. It’s also possible for some people to experience gastrointestinal discomfort if taken in large amounts.
To pets
Purple coneflower is not known to be toxic to pets. It is generally considered safe for animals, and some pet owners use echinacea supplements to support the immune systems of their dogs and cats. However, as with any plant, individual animals might have specific sensitivities or allergies that could lead to mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested in large quantities. Signs of gastrointestinal distress may include vomiting or diarrhea. If any abnormal symptoms are observed after ingestion, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
3-4 feet (91-122 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
North America
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts pollinators - Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus Superior' is known for attracting bees and butterflies, which is beneficial for pollination in gardens.
- Drought resistant - Once established, it is relatively tolerant to drought, making it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water-use gardens.
- Long blooming period - It offers an extended blooming season from mid-summer to early fall, providing long-lasting visual interest.
- Easy to grow - It is a hardy plant that can thrive in a variety of soil types and doesn't require much maintenance.
- Deer resistant - This plant is not a favorite for deer, making it a good choice for gardens in areas with deer populations.
- Landscape versatility - Can be used in a variety of landscape designs including borders, prairies, wildflower meadows, and as a cut flower in arrangements.
- Cold hardy - It can survive in colder climates, making it suitable for a wide range of geographic locations.
- Adds color and texture - With its vibrant pink-purple flowers and prominent conical seed heads, it adds both color and texture to garden settings.
- Supports biodiversity - Its presence supports a variety of wildlife, contributing to the biodiversity of the garden ecosystem.
Medical Properties- Immune System Support: Echinacea is commonly used to support the immune system, especially for helping to prevent or mitigate the common cold.
- Anti-inflammatory Properties: The plant may have anti-inflammatory effects, which can be beneficial for conditions that involve inflammation.
- Antioxidant Effects: Echinacea contains compounds with antioxidant properties that can help protect cells from oxidative stress.
- Wound Healing: Traditionally, Echinacea has been used for wound healing due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Antimicrobial Activity: It has been suggested to have antimicrobial properties that can help fight certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus Superior', commonly known as purple coneflower, can be used as natural fabric dye, producing colors ranging from brown to green depending on the mordant used.
- The spiky seed heads of the purple coneflower can be included in dried floral arrangements to add an interesting texture and shape.
- Leaves of the purple coneflower can be incorporated into mulch mixtures to take advantage of their relatively high nitrogen content as they decompose.
- Purple coneflower petals are edible and can be used to add a splash of color to salads or as a garnish on desserts.
- Purple coneflowers can be used as a living barrier in gardens, due to their height and volume, to section off areas or line paths.
- The strong stems of the purple coneflower can be used in artisan crafts for making small sustainable items like woven baskets.
- Seed heads of the plant can be left standing in the winter, serving as a food source for birds like goldfinches who enjoy the seeds.
- Purple coneflower roots can be used to create a natural brown ink for artistic purposes or traditional writing.
- The plant's aesthetic appeal makes it a suitable candidate for botanical illustration practice for artists specializing in florals.
- Purple coneflower can play a role in companion planting strategies, as it is believed to attract beneficial insects like ladybugs and pollinators.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Purple Coneflower is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Purple Coneflower is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing and Health: Echinacea, often known as the Purple Coneflower, is widely recognized for its medicinal properties, especially in boosting the immune system.
- Strength and Durability: Echinacea's hardy nature represents resilience and the ability to withstand adversity.
- Integrity: With its upright stems, Echinacea symbolizes honesty and a strong moral compass.
- Prosperity: Some believe Echinacea to be a symbol of prosperity due to its abundant growth and proliferation.
- Beauty: Its striking purple petals signify an appreciation for natural beauty and grace.
WaterConeflowers, including Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus Superior', should be watered deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Water the plant with about an inch of water once a week during the growing season, increasing to twice a week during periods of extreme heat or drought. Since coneflowers are drought-tolerant, it's important not to overwater them, so ensure that the soil is allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. In terms of volume, this means you should provide around 0.6 gallons per square yard of soil each week, adjusting for weather conditions.
LightConeflowers, such as Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus Superior', thrive best in full sun, which means they should receive at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. They can tolerate some light shade, especially in the hottest parts of the day, but full sun is ideal for the healthiest growth and best flower production. Place the plant in a location where it will receive ample sunlight without being shaded by taller plants or structures.
TemperatureConeflowers, specifically Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus Superior', prefer a temperate climate and can tolerate a range of temperatures. They can survive minimum temperatures down to -30°F and are hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8. Coneflowers perform best at average daytime temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. Extreme heat may cause wilting, but the plant will generally recover as temperatures cool down.
PruningConeflowers, such as Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus Superior', should be pruned to remove spent flowers and maintain plant appearance, in a process commonly known as deadheading. This encourages a second bloom and prevents the plant from self-seeding excessively. Deadhead throughout the blooming season as flowers fade. In late fall or early spring, cut back the entire plant to about 1-2 inches above the ground to prepare for new growth, though some gardeners prefer to leave seed heads for winter interest and bird food.
CleaningAs needed
SoilConeflower ('Magnus Superior') prefers well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 8.0. A good soil mix for this plant includes loamy soil enriched with compost and a balanced slow-release fertilizer. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support its growth and flowering.
RepottingConeflower ('Magnus Superior') is a perennial that typically does not require frequent repotting. It can be left undisturbed for several years, and repotting or division is only necessary if the clump becomes too crowded, usually every 3-4 years.
Humidity & MistingConeflower ('Magnus Superior') is tolerant of a range of humidity levels and does well in average outdoor humidity conditions. They are not particularly humidity sensitive and thrive in natural atmospheric conditions.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Plant in bright light and well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, water deeply.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus Superior', commonly known as Purple Coneflower 'Magnus Superior', begins with seed germination, which typically occurs in early to mid-spring when soil temperatures reach around 70°F (21°C). Following germination, seedlings grow and develop into rosettes with fibrous roots establishing themselves in the soil. Vegetative growth progresses as the plant forms sturdy stems and broad, hairy leaves in preparation for flowering, which usually takes place in the second year for perennials. Flowering occurs in early to late summer, showcasing prominent, large, daisy-like flowers with pink to purple petals surrounding a central cone. After pollination by insects, the flowers produce dry, four-angled achene fruits that disperse seeds for the next generation. The plant may enter dormancy in late fall or winter, dying back to the ground to re-emerge the following spring, while its root system can survive for several years, leading to a perennial life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagation for the Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus Superior', commonly known as Purple Coneflower, is through seed sowing. Seeds should typically be started indoors about 8 to 10 weeks before the last spring frost. It's important to use a well-draining soil mix and to lightly cover the seeds, as they require some light for germination. Providing a consistent temperature around 70°F (21°C) will help ensure a good germination rate. Once seedlings have developed a few true leaves and are large enough to handle, they can be transplanted outdoors after the danger of frost has passed, spacing them about 1 to 3 feet apart to allow for growth and air circulation.
