White coneflower Echinacea purpurea Powwow White = 'Pas709018' (Powwow Series)
![purple coneflower [PowWow White]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplants-admin.emdemapps.com%2Fimages%2Fplants%2F%2Fimages%2F604b621d594f6.png&w=3840&q=75)
ABOUT
Echinacea purpurea Powwow White, commonly known as White Coneflower, is a striking perennial known for its large, daisy-like flowers. The standout feature of this plant is its stunning floral display, typically blooming from early to late summer. The flowers are characterized by a raised, central cone that is a pale green to yellow color, surrounded by pure white petals that are long, slender and slightly reflexed. This gives the appearance of a bright, white starburst pattern, making it an eye-catching addition to any garden. Contrasting with the white petals, the central cones are bristly and become more pronounced as the flowers mature. The foliage of White Coneflower is deep green, adding a rich backdrop to the bright flowers. The leaves are lance-shaped with a slightly toothed edge, and they grow in a clumping pattern that creates a full and bushy appearance. This coneflower variety is not only valued for its aesthetic appeal but also for its hardiness and ability to attract butterflies and other pollinators to the garden. Its blooms are long-lasting and can also be used in cut flower arrangements, where the simplicity and purity of the white flowers can be fully appreciated.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Eastern Purple Coneflower, Purple Coneflower, White Coneflower, Powwow White Coneflower.
Common names
Echinacea purpurea 'Pas709018'
ToxicityTo humans
Echinacea, also known as coneflower, is not commonly regarded as a toxic plant to humans. Many people use various parts of the plant, such as the roots and flowers, for their purported immune-boosting benefits. However, some individuals may experience allergic reactions if they are sensitive to the Asteraceae/Compositae family. Typical allergic reactions could include rashes, increased asthma symptoms, or anaphylaxis in very rare cases. Ingesting Echinacea in reasonable amounts is not known to cause poisoning in humans.
To pets
Echinacea, also referred to as coneflower, is generally considered non-toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. It is not known to cause poisoning if pets ingest parts of the plant. However, as with any non-food plant, eating large quantities could potentially lead to mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea, in some pets due to the unusual plant matter in their system. Always exercise caution and consult with a veterinarian if you have concerns about your pet's health or if they have ingested a large amount of any plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
North America
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Echinacea purpurea Powwow White supports biodiversity by attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, it is resilient to periods of low water, making it suitable for xeriscaping and water-conservative gardens.
- Easy to Care For: This plant is known for being low-maintenance, requiring minimal care once it is established in the right conditions.
- Long Blooming Period: It produces flowers from early summer to late autumn, which adds prolonged visual interest to the garden.
- Cold Hardy: It can survive in cold temperatures, making it suitable for a range of climates and extending its growing region.
- Non-Invasive: Unlike some other perennials, it does not aggressively spread, which helps to maintain balance in garden compositions.
- Landscape Versatility: The white flowers and green foliage provide neutral tones that complement various landscaping themes and color schemes.
- Deer Resistant: Typically, deer do not prefer to eat Echinacea, making it an excellent choice for gardens in areas with active deer populations.
- Cut Flower: The blooms make for excellent cut flowers for vases and floral arrangements, with a good vase life.
- Structural Interest in Winter: The seed heads can be left on the plant over winter, offering architectural interest and food for birds.
Medical Properties- Immune system support: Echinacea is commonly believed to stimulate the immune system, potentially reducing the duration and severity of colds and other respiratory infections.
- Anti-inflammatory properties: Echinacea may help reduce inflammation, which could be beneficial in treating conditions like osteoarthritis or other inflammatory diseases.
- Antioxidant effects: The plant contains compounds that have antioxidant properties, which can help protect cells from oxidative stress and damage.
- Antimicrobial activity: Echinacea has been studied for its potential antimicrobial properties against bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Wound healing: Topical applications of Echinacea have been explored for their potential to enhance wound healing and skin regeneration.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography Prop: The white flowers of Echinacea provide a stunning contrast in floral photography, making them a favorite subject or background for photographers.
- Artistic Inspiration: Artists may use the distinct form and color of the Echinacea as a muse for paintings, drawings, and textile designs.
- Culinary Garnish: Although not a traditional use, the petals can be used as an edible garnish to add a splash of white to salads and desserts.
- Natural Dye: The plant material can potentially be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, although the color outcome may vary.
- Craft Projects: Dried Echinacea flower heads can be used in craft projects, such as making wreaths or in potpourri mixes.
- Garden Design: The plant is popular for monochromatic garden designs that feature shades of white and green.
- Eco-friendly Confetti: Dried and crumbled Echinacea petals can serve as biodegradable confetti for outdoor celebrations.
- Plant Prints: Leaves and stems can be coated in paint and pressed against paper to create botanical prints.
- Education Tool: Echinacea can be used in botany education to demonstrate plant structure and pollination, as it attracts various pollinators.
- Soil Erosion Control: When planted extensively, Echinacea can help in controlling soil erosion due to its root system.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant Echinacea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant Echinacea is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing: Echinacea purpurea, commonly known as the Purple Coneflower, is well-known for its medicinal properties, particularly its immune system boosting effects.
- Strength and Health: This plant symbolizes strength and health due to its robust nature and ability to withstand harsh conditions.
- Purity: The 'Powwow White' variety, with its clear white flowers, can represent purity and cleanliness.
WaterConeflower plants, including the Powwow White variety, should be watered deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth. During the growing season, water the plant once a week with about 1 inch of water, either early in the morning or late in the afternoon to reduce evaporation. Adjust the frequency during hot, dry spells to twice a week, ensuring the soil is moistened but not soggy. During the winter or in rainy climates, reduce the frequency as the plant requires less water. Always allow the topsoil to dry out slightly before watering again.
LightConeflowers thrive in full sun, so the Powwow White should be placed in a location where it receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Partial shade is also acceptable, especially in very hot climates, but too much shade can lead to leggy plants and fewer blooms. The ideal spot provides morning sun and afternoon shade or dappled sunlight throughout the day.
TemperatureConeflowers, such as the Powwow White, prefer temperate climates and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. They grow best when daytime temperatures are between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. These hardy plants can survive winter temperatures as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit, but the ideal is to have cold winters that do not persist at such low extremes.
PruningPrune coneflowers like Powwow White to remove faded or dead flowers and to encourage further blooming. Deadheading can be done throughout the blooming season. In late fall or early spring, cut back the entire plant to about 4 inches above the ground to help stimulate new growth and maintain a tidy appearance. Pruning is not only for aesthetics but also helps in preventing diseases by improving air circulation around the plants.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Echinacea, commonly known as the purple coneflower, should be well-drained and fertile, with a mix of garden soil, compost, and if needed, a small amount of sand or perlite to improve drainage. The ideal soil pH for Echinacea purpurea should be between 6.0 and 8.0, slightly acidic to slightly alkaline.
RepottingPurple coneflowers typically do not require frequent repotting, as they are usually grown as perennials outdoors. They can remain in the same spot for several years unless the plant outgrows its space or the soil becomes depleted. Generally, repotting or dividing the plant can be done every 3-4 years if needed to rejuvenate its growth.
Humidity & MistingEchinacea, or purple coneflower, is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and does not require any specific humidity conditions. Being native to prairies and meadows, it is well adapted to outdoor environmental fluctuations and typically does well in average outdoor humidity.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light; don’t overwater.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, moderate watering.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA.
Life cycleEchinacea purpurea, commonly known as Eastern Purple Coneflower or Powwow White, starts its life cycle as a seed, which requires a period of stratification to germinate effectively. Once environmental conditions are favorable, typically in spring, the seed germinates and the plant emerges as a seedling, developing a basal rosette of leaves. As it matures, the plant develops a strong taproot and a sturdy stem, eventually leading to the formation of flower buds. The distinctive white flowers bloom in late spring to summer, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which are essential for cross-pollination. After pollination, the flowers produce seeds that are then dispersed, often by birds or wind, to initiate the next generation. During winter, the plant may die back to the ground, but the roots remain alive and the plant resumes growth the following spring, completing its perennial cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The most popular method of propagating Echinacea purpurea Powwow White, commonly known as White Coneflower, is by seed. Sowing seeds can be done indoors in late winter, approximately 8-10 weeks before the last expected frost date. One should plant the seeds in a light seed-starting mix, covering them with a thin layer of soil, about 1/8 inch deep (approximately 3 mm). It's important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and provide ample light once the seeds have germinated. Normally, germination occurs within 10-20 days at 65-70 degrees Fahrenheit (18-21 degrees Celsius). Seedlings can be transplanted outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and they have grown sufficiently strong to handle the environmental stress. This method is advantageous for its simplicity and the ability to produce large quantities of plants.
