Asturian Daffodil Narcissus asturiensis (13)
ABOUT
Narcissus asturiensis, known commonly as the Asturian daffodil, presents as a strikingly delicate perennial plant with a bulbous root structure. The Asturian daffodil boasts slender, tube-shaped leaves that are gracefully elongated and typically of a fresh green hue. Upon its stems, the plant bears exquisite flowers characterized by their radiant yellow color. Each blossom is formed with a central trumpet-shaped corona surrounded by a star-like arrangement of petals that is visually striking in its form. The flowers of the Asturian daffodil have a remarkable semblance to a traditional daffodil yet maintain their unique charm, often appearing in an appealing contrast against the softly green foliage. The central corona provides a bold visual focus, drawing eyes to its vibrant tones and intricate structure. The petals are arranged in an immaculate spread, typically in unison, creating a harmonious and symmetrical display that is visually pleasing. Beyond the obvious beauty of the flowers, the Asturian daffodil exudes a sense of robust vitality, often seen in the firmness of its stems and the overall resilience of the plant. Despite the delicate and graceful aesthetic of its blossoms, the plant possesses an inner durability that enables it to thrive under the right environmental conditions. As a blooming entity, the Asturian daffodil encapsulates an essence of springtime vitality, signaling the renewal and life that comes with the season. It attracts admirers not only with its visual splendor but also with its association with rebirth and new beginnings, often making it a cherished addition to gardens and natural spaces aiming for a pop of cheerful color and a sense of floral delight.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Amaryllidaceae
Synonyms
Asturian Daffodil, Spanish Daffodil, Asturias Narcissus
Common names
Narcissus asturiensis.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant known as Narcissus asturiensis, commonly referred to as the Asturian daffodil, contains alkaloids like lycorine which can be toxic if ingested. If a human consumes any part of this plant, they may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious effects like tremors, cardiac arrhythmias, and even collapse. Care should be taken to prevent accidental ingestion, especially in children and vulnerable individuals.
To pets
Narcissus asturiensis, more commonly known as the Asturian daffodil, is toxic to pets. The alkaloids, particularly lycorine, present in the bulbs, leaves, and flowers can cause poisoning. If a pet ingests parts of the Asturian daffodil, symptoms may include vomiting, salivation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and sometimes even cardiac arrhythmias and convulsions. Ingestion of large amounts can be fatal, so immediate veterinary attention is required if poisoning is suspected.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Spread
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Spain
Benefits
General Benefits- Ecosystem Support: Narcissus asturiensis, also known as the Asturian daffodil, provides nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinating insects which are crucial for the ecosystem.
- Aesthetic Value: Asturian daffodils add beauty to gardens and landscapes with their bright, showy flowers, making them popular for ornamental use.
- Habitat Creation: By growing in meadows and woodlands, these daffodils contribute to the biodiversity of these habitats, supporting various species of wildlife.
- Soil Improvement: Like other bulbous plants, the Asturian daffodil can help aerate soil and improve its structure as they grow.
- Low Maintenance: This species is generally easy to care for and requires minimal maintenance once established, making it a desirable choice for gardeners of many skill levels.
- Cultural Significance: The Asturian daffodil has cultural importance in some regions where it is native, and it may be used in traditional celebrations or symbolism.
- Education and Research: As a native plant, it can be used for educational purposes or botanical research, helping to understand the local flora and biodiversity.
- Erosion Control: The root systems of these daffodils can help to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Narcissus asturiensis, commonly known as the Asturian daffodil, can be used in perfumery for its fragrance, contributing a floral note to various scents and perfumes.
- The bulbs of the Asturian daffodil can be used in a form of natural pest control, as they contain compounds that are toxic to certain insects and rodents.
- Dried Asturian daffodil petals can be incorporated into potpourri mixtures, providing a long-lasting fragrance for interior spaces.
- Extracts from the flowers of Narcissus asturiensis could potentially be used in crafting eco-friendly dyes for textiles, although this use is not well documented.
- This plant may be useful in educational settings, such as botany studies, to illustrate plant life cycles, pollination strategies, and local biodiversity.
- The Asturian daffodil might be featured in floral language or flower reading, symbolizing rebirth and new beginnings.
- These flowers can be used in artistic compositions and photography, due to their unique appearance and cultural significance.
- Narcissus asturiensis can be floated in ornamental bowls of water as a decorative element in table settings or event decoration.
- The biomass of Narcissus asturiensis, like other plant material, could be composted to create a nutrient-rich soil amendment for gardens.
- Naturalists and conservationists might utilize the Asturian daffodil as an indicator species for the health of the ecosystems where it naturally grows.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Daffodil is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Daffodil is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Rebirth and New Beginnings: The Narcissus, often associated with spring, symbolizes rebirth and the renewal that comes with the changing seasons.
- Self-Love: In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection, giving the Narcissus a connection to self-love and self-admiration.
- Vanity and Egotism: Stemming from the same myth, the flower can symbolize excessive self-love and conceit.
- Wealth and Prosperity: Because they often bloom around Chinese New Year, in some cultures, Narcissus flowers are believed to bring wealth and good fortune.
- Hope: The Narcissus is a symbol of hope, particularly because it is one of the first flowers to bloom at the end of winter, signaling the impending arrival of spring.
WaterThe most common common name for Narcissus asturiensis is Spanish Daffodil. It should be watered thoroughly, allowing the soil to become moist but not waterlogged. During active growth in the spring, water Spanish Daffodils once a week with about 1 inch of water or approximately 0.62 gallons per square yard. Cut back on watering once the flowering period is over and allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering sessions. During summer dormancy, watering can be reduced further to prevent bulb rot.
LightSpanish Daffodils require full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. A spot that receives morning sunlight and afternoon shade is ideal, especially in areas with hot summers. These plants will thrive when they receive at least 6 hours of direct sun per day, which helps ensure vigorous growth and bountiful blooms.
TemperatureSpanish Daffodils are hardy, preferring the cooler temperatures of their native mountain habitats. They can tolerate winter temperatures down to about 14°F but cannot withstand prolonged periods of severe cold. The ideal temperature range for these plants is between 50°F and 65°F during their growth period. Excessive heat during summer dormancy should be avoided as it may stress the plants.
PruningSpanish Daffodils should be deadheaded after the flowers fade to encourage bulb growth for the next season. Remove only the spent flowers and flower stems, leaving the foliage to die back naturally. It's important not to cut back the leaves until they have yellowed and withered, which is typically about six weeks after flowering. Pruning is generally needed once per year, after the blooming period.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Narcissus asturiensis, commonly known as the Asturian daffodil, should be well-draining with a slightly acidic to neutral pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mix of loamy soil with added sand and organic matter, like compost or peat moss, will ensure proper drainage and fertility.
RepottingAsturian daffodils should be repotted once every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate bulb growth. They are typically repotted after the flowering season, when the foliage has died back.
Humidity & MistingAsturian daffodils prefer moderate humidity levels but are quite adaptable and can tolerate the humidity levels typically found in most homes.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Plant in well-draining soil, bright indirect light, cool temp.
Outdoor
Plant in well-drained soil, full sun to partial shade, water well.
Hardiness zone
4-9 USDA
Life cycleNarcissus asturiensis, commonly known as the Asturian Daffodil, embarks on its life cycle beginning with a period of dormancy as a bulb underground. In late winter or early spring, depending on the climate, this bulb germinates, sending up shoots and leaves that photosynthesize to gather energy. This is followed by the flowering stage, where the characteristic white flowers with a central yellow trumpet emerge, usually between March and April. After pollination, which is often facilitated by bees and other insects attracted to the flowers, the plant sets seeds, which mature by late spring or early summer. Once the seeds are dispersed, often by wind or animal agents, the above-ground foliage begins to die back, and the plant re-enters a period of dormancy through summer and autumn. During this dormant phase, the bulb stores energy for the next growing cycle, and the cycle repeats annually.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
The most popular method of propagation for Narcissus asturiensis, commonly known as the Asturian daffodil, is through division of its bulbs. This process is best undertaken in late summer to early fall, when the plant has finished blooming and the foliage has died back. To propagate, carefully dig up the clumps of bulbs and gently separate them by hand, ensuring that each section has at least one bulb attached with roots. Replant the bulbs immediately at the same depth they were growing before, typically about 6 inches (15 cm) deep, and about 3 to 6 inches (7.5 to 15 cm) apart to give them sufficient space to grow. This will encourage the bulbs to establish and root well before the onset of winter, allowing for a healthy display of blossoms in the following spring.
