Harhero 2000 Rosa City Livery = 'Harhero 2000' (F)

Water

To properly water a rose, often referred to as Rosa, it is essential to ensure the soil is kept evenly moist but not saturated. During the growing season, typically from spring to fall, roses may need water about twice a week, depending on the climate and soil type. Each watering session should provide approximately 1 to 2 gallons of water, which should be applied directly to the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage and thus reduce the risk of fungal diseases. During hot, dry weather, the frequency of watering may need to increase, but always check the soil moisture before watering to prevent over-watering. In winter, roses are dormant and require less water, typically once every couple of weeks, unless there is sufficient rainfall.

Light

Rose plants thrive best in full sunlight, which means they should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. The ideal spot for planting roses is in an area that gets morning sunlight to help dry dew from the leaves, reducing the likelihood of disease. If full sun all day is not possible, the next best option is light shade in the afternoon, especially in regions with extremely hot summers.

Temperature

Roses prefer a moderate climate with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 70°F for ideal growth. They can survive in temperatures as low as 20°F during dormancy and can handle summer heat up to about 90°F, but extreme temperatures may stress the plant. It's crucial to provide adequate water and mulch to moderate soil temperature in both hot and cold extremes.

Pruning

Pruning roses encourages healthy growth, improves air circulation, and promotes vibrant blooms. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring when new shoots are beginning to form, but after the risk of severe cold has passed. Remove dead or diseased wood, thin out crowded areas by cutting back to outward-facing buds to shape the plant, and trim about one-third of the overall height. Prune at least once a year, but light pruning can also be done throughout the growing season to remove spent blooms and encourage new ones.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

The best soil mix for a rose, commonly known as Rosa 'Harhero 2000', should be rich in organic matter with good drainage. A blend of one-third compost, one-third garden soil, and one-third sharp sand or perlite is ideal. The soil pH for roses should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.

Repotting

Roses are typically not repotted often since they are usually planted directly in the ground. However, if Rosa 'Harhero 2000' is grown in a container, repotting every 2 to 3 years in the spring is beneficial to refresh the soil and provide room for root growth.

Humidity & Misting

Roses like Rosa 'Harhero 2000' prefer moderate humidity levels. While they can tolerate a range of humidity conditions, a level of 40-60% is generally conducive for healthy growth without promoting fungal diseases.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  Grow in bright, indirect light and water when top soil is dry.

• Outdoor

  Plant in full sun, well-drained soil, fertilize regularly, prune.

• Hardiness zone

  5-9 USDA

Life cycle

The Rosa City Livery = 'Harhero 2000' (F), commonly known as a variety of Shrub Rose or Landscape Rose, begins its life cycle when a seed germinates in the soil, requiring a period of stratification or cold treatment to break dormancy. Upon germination, a seedling develops, growing roots, shoots, and leaves, eventually forming a young rose bush. The plant enters a vegetative growth phase where it focuses on developing a robust root system, foliage, and stems, which can take several years to establish a strong framework. The rose bush reaches maturity and starts the reproductive stage, producing buds that bloom into flowers, typically from late spring through fall, with the characteristic fragrance and form roses are known for. After pollination, often by insects, the flowers develop into rose hips (fruit), containing seeds that can propagate new plants if conditions allow. The plant goes into a dormant stage in winter, conserving energy and resources, before recommencing its growth cycle in the spring.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Spring to Early Summer

• Propogation: The most popular method of propagation for the Rosa City Livery, also known as the 'Harhero 2000,' is through softwood cuttings, which is usually performed in late spring to early summer when new growth is still flexible but starting to mature. Cut a 6 to 8-inch (15 to 20 centimeters) stem portion that has a few leaves, and remove the bottom leaves to expose the nodes. Dip the cut end into a rooting hormone to accelerate root development. Then, insert the cutting into a pot filled with moist, well-draining soil or a mix of peat and perlite. Cover the cutting with a plastic bag or place it in a propagator to maintain high humidity and place it in a warm, indirect light location until roots have formed, which may take a few weeks to a couple of months. Once rooted, the new plant can be potted up and gradually acclimated to outdoor conditions before planting out.