Freedom Rose Rosa Freedom = 'Dicjem' (HT)
ABOUT
The Rosa Freedom, commonly known as the Freedom Rose, is a stunning hybrid tea rose known for its captivating beauty. The plant is adorned with large, vibrant blooms that boast an impressive number of petals. The flowers exhibit a rich, deep red hue, exuding an air of elegance and classic charm. Each bloom on the Freedom Rose emerges from a long, sturdy stem, making it an ideal choice for stunning bouquets and cut flower arrangements. The petals have a velvety texture that further enhances the luxurious feel of the rose. Additionally, they are known to possess a luminous quality, with the petals' edges sometimes catching the light to give a subtle glow. As a flowering plant, the Freedom Rose displays an abundant flush of these striking blooms throughout its blooming cycle. The foliage accompanying the flowers is a lush, dark green, creating a beautiful contrast that makes the red of the petals even more pronounced. The leaves are generally glossy, which adds to the overall visual appeal of the plant. Not only visually impressive, but the Freedom Rose is also known for its fragrance. The aroma can be described as a traditional rose scent, with a balance of sweetness that isn't overpowering. In summary, the Freedom Rose is celebrated for its large, lush red flowers on long stems, complete with rich green, glossy leaves, making it a visually impactful specimen in any garden. Its classic beauty and fragrance contribute to its popularity among rose enthusiasts and gardeners alike.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Freedom Rose
Common names
Rosa 'Dicjem'
- Toxicity
To humans
The Rosa Freedom, commonly known as a hybrid tea rose, is not considered toxic to humans. However, all plant parts may pose a choking hazard or cause discomfort if ingested, and the thorns can cause physical injury if not handled properly. There are no known toxic effects or specific symptoms associated with poisoning from ingesting this plant in humans, as it is generally not considered poisonous.
To pets
The hybrid tea rose is not considered toxic to pets. It is generally safe for cats and dogs if they happen to nibble on the petals or leaves. However, the thorns can cause injury to pets, and ingestion of a large amount of plant material might lead to gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea, simply due to the ingestion of non-digestible matter. Care should be taken to prevent pets from eating large quantities of any non-food plant material, including hybrid tea rose, to avoid potential intestinal blockages or other digestive discomfort.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
4 feet (1.22 meters)
Spread
3 feet (0.91 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
6
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attractive Blooms: Rosa Freedom 'Dicjem' is known for its beautiful, full red flowers that can enhance the aesthetic appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Long Blooming Season: This hybrid tea variety often enjoys a longer blooming season, providing color and interest for an extended period.
- Fragrance: The flowers emit a pleasant scent, contributing to the sensory experience in the garden.
- Cut Flower Use: The long stems and well-formed blooms make Rosa Freedom 'Dicjem' an excellent choice for cut flower arrangements.
- Disease Resistance: It has a good disease resistance, making it easier to maintain and reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Adaptability: This rose bush can adapt to a variety of soil conditions, allowing for versatility in planting locations.
- Pollinator Friendly: The flowers can attract bees and other pollinating insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Ornamental Hips: After blooming, it may produce ornamental hips that add interest during the fall and winter months.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Art and Craft Projects: Petals from the Freedom Rose can be pressed and used in scrapbooking, decoupage, or to make natural dyes for various art projects.
- Natural Confetti: Dried Freedom Rose petals can serve as biodegradable confetti for weddings or other celebratory events, providing an eco-friendly alternative to paper or plastic.
- Floral Bath Soaks: Freedom Rose petals can be added to bath salts to create a luxurious, fragrant bathing experience that helps to relax and soothe the senses.
- Culinary Garnishes: Edible Freedom Rose petals can be used as a decorative and slightly fragrant garnish on cakes, desserts, or fancy drinks.
- Scented Candles: The petals of the Freedom Rose, when infused in wax, can be used to create homemade scented candles with a natural rose aroma.
- Rose Water: Petals from Freedom Roses can be distilled to make rose water, which can be used in cooking, baking, or as a natural flavor enhancer in beverages.
- Floral Syrups: A syrup infused with the petals of the Freedom Rose can be used to sweeten teas, cocktails, or poured over desserts for added flavor.
- Handmade Paper: Freedom Rose petals can be incorporated into the paper-making process to create textured, decorative paper for use in stationary or as gift wrap.
- Botanical Photography: The vibrant red blooms of the Freedom Rose make it an excellent subject for botanical photography and art prints.
- Sachets and Potpourri: Dried Freedom Rose petals can be used in sachets and potpourri mixes to add a natural fragrance to drawers, closets, or rooms.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant name is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant name is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Love: The rose is traditionally symbolic of deep love and affection. The full, vibrant bloom of the Freedom Rose epitomizes a heart full of love.
- Beauty: As a hallmark of perfection and beauty, roses often symbolize an ideal state or perfect beauty that can elicit both admiration and envy.
- Courage: The name 'Freedom' implies liberation and the courage to face the new or unknown, aptly symbolizing bravery and a free spirit.
- Honor: Roses, especially those without thorns, have historically been linked to honor and reverence, making them suitable for recognizing someone's notable actions or achievements.
- Devotion: Consistent with its association with love, the rose also symbolizes deep and lasting devotion between partners, suggesting unwavering commitment.
- Water
The Freedom Rose should be watered deeply once a week, but the frequency should be adjusted depending on weather conditions and soil type. In hot or windy weather, it may need watering twice a week. Provide about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water per plant during each watering session to ensure that the moisture reaches deep into the root zone. Always avoid watering the foliage directly to prevent fungal diseases. During winter or in rainy seasons, reduce watering as the plant requires less moisture and overwatering can lead to root rot.
- Light
Freedom Roses require full sun to produce the best blooms and maintain health, which means they should receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. The ideal spot is one that provides morning sunlight, which is less harsh and helps dry dew on the leaves to prevent disease. They can tolerate some light shade, particularly in the hottest part of the day, but too much shade will reduce flowering and can make the plant leggy.
- Temperature
Freedom Roses thrive in a temperature range of 60°F to 70°F during the day, which is the ideal growing condition. They can survive temperatures as low as 20°F in winter during dormancy and can handle summer highs up to around 90°F if they are adequately watered. It's important to protect the roses from frost and to provide good air circulation to regulate temperature around the plant.
- Pruning
Prune Freedom Roses in early spring to promote healthy growth and better air circulation, which can help prevent disease. Remove dead or damaged wood, and thin out the center of the bush to allow light and air to reach inside. Depending on the climate, pruning can be done annually, typically when the forsythia begins to bloom, signaling the end of winter. Always use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts at a 45-degree angle away from the bud.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Hybrid Tea Roses like Rosa Freedom prefer rich, well-draining soil with a mix of two-thirds garden soil and one-third compost or aged manure. The ideal pH range for this rose is between 6.0 and 7.0 to ensure nutrient availability and optimal growth. Mulching is beneficial to maintain moisture.
- Repotting
The Rosa Freedom, commonly known as a Hybrid Tea Rose, should be repotted when it outgrows its current container, typically every 2 to 3 years. It's best to repot in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Humidity & Misting
Hybrid Tea Roses such as Rosa Freedom thrive with average ambient humidity levels. While they do not require high humidity, ensuring good air circulation is key to preventing fungal diseases common in roses.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, consistent watering, and good airflow.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, fertile soil, ensure proper spacing, and water deeply.
Hardiness zone
5-10 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of the hybrid tea rose 'Freedom' (Rosa 'Dicjem') begins with seed germination, although commercially it is more commonly propagated by grafting or cuttings to ensure genetic consistency of the cultivar. Following root establishment, the stem emerges and produces compound leaves that facilitate photosynthesis, necessary for growth and bud development. The plant progresses to a vegetative stage where it continues to grow foliage and stems, becoming a mature rose bush. Flower buds develop at the ends of new growth, typically in the spring, which then bloom into the large, iconic flowers known for their fragrance and layered petals. After pollination and fertilization, these flowers will produce rose hips containing seeds, which can be dispersed for reproduction. Over time, the rose bush will enter a dormant phase in colder climates, shedding leaves and conserving energy until the next growing season, completing its annual cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early spring
The most popular method of propagation for the Hybrid Tea Rose 'Freedom' is through stem cuttings. This process typically occurs during late winter or early spring when plant growth is most active. A healthy, disease-free stem of about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) is cut at a 45-degree angle just below a leaf node. The leaves on the lower half of the cutting are removed, and the cut end is treated with a rooting hormone to encourage root development. The prepared cutting is then inserted into a pot filled with a mixture of peat and perlite or vermiculite to provide the necessary drainage and aeration for root growth. The pot should be kept moist, but not waterlogged, and placed in a warm, indirect light environment until roots have developed, which may take several weeks.