Patio Rose Rosa 'Hakuun' (F/patio)
ABOUT
Rosa 'Hakuun' (F/patio) is a type of rose known for its ornamental value, often appreciated for its decorative appearance. The plant typically bears large, showy flowers that may come in a variety of colors, though 'Hakuun' is often associated with creamy white or ivory hues. The petals are usually abundant and may have a velvety texture with layers that radiate from the center, creating a full and lush bloom. The foliage of the plant is generally a deep, glossy green, providing an attractive contrast to the brightness of the flowers. The leaves are often compound with several small leaflets that have a toothed margin, which is typical for rose plants. The stems may carry sharp thorns or prickles, which serve as protection for the plant. In terms of growth habit, roses like the 'Hakuun' can be bushy with a well-branched structure, offering a dense cluster of foliage and blooms. Flowers can be either solitary or gathered in clusters, depending on the habit of this particular cultivar. The plant might be used in a variety of garden settings, such as borders, beds, or containers, thanks to its manageable size and appealing form. It's also commonly chosen for patio gardens or smaller outdoor spaces where its decorative nature can be enjoyed up close.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Iceberg Rose, Climbing Iceberg, Schneewittchen, Fee des Neiges, White Iceberg
Common names
Rosa 'Hakuun'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Roses are not considered toxic to humans, and the rose 'Hakuun' is no exception. They are often used in culinary applications, with rosehips and rose petals used in food products and teas. However, ingesting large quantities of roses, whether buds, leaves, or thorns, can cause discomfort because of the plant's fibrous nature. It's important to note that while the plant itself is not toxic, pesticides or other chemicals used on the plants could be harmful if ingested.
To pets
Roses, including the 'Hakuun' variety, are generally considered non-toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. While the ingestion of roses is not likely to cause serious poisoning, it can result in gastrointestinal upset in some animals, with possible symptoms including vomiting or diarrhea. Additionally, the thorns on rose bushes can cause injury if a pet tries to chew on the stems, potentially leading to punctures or abrasions in the mouth.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
2 feet (60 cm)
Spread
2 feet (60 cm)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
Varies
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic appeal: White Patio Rose adds beauty to gardens with its creamy white flowers and attractive foliage.
- Compact size: Its small stature is perfect for containers, small gardens, and patios, saving space while providing visual interest.
- Extended blooming period: This rose variety typically has a long flowering season, offering continuous blooms throughout the warmer months.
- Attracts pollinators: The blossoms attract bees and other pollinators, promoting a healthy garden ecosystem.
- Low maintenance: As a patio rose, it is bred for easy care, requiring less pruning and upkeep than larger rose varieties.
- Versatility: Suitable for mixed borders, standalone planting, or as part of a rose garden, providing flexibility in garden design.
- Resilience: Bred for vigor and hardiness, often showing resistance to common rose diseases such as mildew and black spot.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Culinary Garnish: Petals from the rose can be used to decorate cakes and desserts, adding a touch of elegance and subtle flavor.
- Bath Additive: Dried or fresh petals can be added to bath water for a luxurious, aromatic soak that can feel soothing and romantic.
- Art Supplies: Pressed rose petals can be used in crafting, as part of a collage, or for decorating frames, journals, and bookmarks.
- Natural Dyes: Rose petals can be boiled to create a natural dye for fabrics, paper, or even homemade cosmetics.
- Perfume Ingredient: Roses are classic scent components, and their petals can be used to make homemade perfumes or scented oils.
- Floral Water: Rose petals can be steeped in water to produce a lightly scented rose water for use in cooking, baking, or as a facial toner.
- Wedding Confetti: Instead of paper confetti, dried rose petals are an eco-friendly and beautiful alternative for wedding celebrations.
- Candle Embeds: Rose petals can be embedded into candles for decorative purposes, giving the candles a unique and appealing look.
- Aromatherapy: Dried rose petals can be included in potpourri mixes or used in sachets to subtly scent drawers and closets.
- Photography Props: Roses can be used in photography to add a natural and romantic element to still-life compositions or portraits.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The rose, is associated with love and romance in Feng Shui. To enhance relationships, place roses in the Southwest area of your garden or home.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The rose is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Love: Roses universally symbolize love and affection. They often represent deep affection and romantic love, especially red and pink roses.
- Beauty: With their elegant form and captivating fragrance, roses are often associated with beauty both physical and transcendent.
- Honor: Roses have a long history of being used to pay tribute to achievements and to honor individuals. They are associated with recognition and respect.
- Devotion: Roses can symbolize deep devotion and commitment, making them a common choice for anniversaries and significant celebrations of partnership.
- Secrets: The term "sub rosa" (literally "under the rose") has historical implications of confidentiality, hence a rose can symbolize secrecy and confidentiality.
- Eternity: The endless unfolding of rose petals can suggest infinity or eternity, representing timeless nature or an everlasting bond.
- Water
Patio roses like Rosa 'Hakuun' should be watered deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. This may mean providing the plant with approximately 1 gallon of water every week during active growth periods, though this can vary depending on climate conditions. In hot, dry weather, you may need to water more frequently—possibly every 2-3 days. During cooler, rainy periods, watering might be reduced to every 2 weeks. Always water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry and reduce the risk of disease.
- Light
Patio roses, including the Rosa 'Hakuun,' thrive in full sun conditions. They require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day to bloom optimally. The best spot for this plant is an open area that receives ample sunlight throughout the day, avoiding any shaded areas that can impede growth and flowering. Ensure the plant is positioned to avoid late afternoon intense heat if possible, as this can stress the plant.
- Temperature
The Rosa 'Hakuun' prefers temperate climates with temperatures ranging roughly from 35°F to 90°F. While it can survive occasional dips below freezing, it's important to protect it with mulch or other coverings if temperatures approach 20°F. The ideal growing temperature for patio roses is between 65°F and 75°F. Extreme temperature fluctuations should be avoided to prevent stress on the plant.
- Pruning
Pruning patio roses such as Rosa 'Hakuun' is done to maintain shape, encourage new growth, and improve air circulation. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring, just as new growth begins. Prune away dead or damaged wood and any thin or crossing branches to open up the plant's center. Typically, cut back about one-third to one-half of the previous year's growth. This encourages healthy new shoots and abundant blooms.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Patio Roses, like Rosa 'Hakuun', thrive in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH between 6.0 and 7.0. The best soil mix is one-third topsoil, one-third compost or well-rotted manure, and one-third grit or coarse sand to enhance drainage. Regularly check pH levels to ensure they stay within the optimal range.
- Repotting
Patio Roses generally need to be repotted every two to three years, or once they outgrow their current container. Repotting is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Carefully remove the Rosa 'Hakuun' from its pot and trim any circling roots before planting it in a new, slightly larger container with fresh soil mix.
- Humidity & Misting
Patio Roses such as Rosa 'Hakuun' do not require high humidity levels; average ambient humidity found in most outdoor settings is suitable. These roses prefer good air circulation over specific humidity conditions. Avoid overly humid environments that can promote fungal diseases.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Rosa 'Hakuun' in a sunny spot, water regularly, ensure good airflow.
Outdoor
Plant Rosa 'Hakuun' in full sun, use well-draining soil, protect in winter.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The Rosa 'Hakuun', commonly known as the White Patio Rose, begins its life as a seeded embryo within a hip, following pollination. Upon germination in suitable conditions, it sprouts, initially producing a set of seed leaves (cotyledons) and then true leaves, entering the seedling stage. As it grows, it develops a sturdy stem and a fibrous root system, transitioning into a young plant that eventually forms buds. These buds blossom into the characteristic white flowers in the blooming stage, which typically occurs in late spring to early summer and can continue in flushes throughout the growing season. After pollination, the flowers produce hips, which contain seeds for the next generation, completing its reproductive cycle. In colder climates, the plant enters a period of dormancy in winter, conserving energy to repeat the cycle in the following spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Rosa 'Hakuun', commonly known as a type of patio rose, is often propagated by hardwood cuttings. The most suitable time for this method is in late fall or early winter, when the plant is dormant. For hardwood cutting propagation, select a healthy, disease-free stem that has matured over the summer. Cut a section of stem about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) long, ensuring it has several nodes. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root growth and plant the cutting into a mix of sand and peat or a well-draining potting soil. The cutting should be placed in a location with indirect light and kept moist. Roots typically develop within a few weeks to months, after which the new plant can be transplanted to its final location.