Hybrid Tea Rose Rosa 'National Trust' (HT)
ABOUT
The Rosa 'National Trust' is a type of rose that exudes classic charm and beauty, often associated with traditional English gardens. This plant produces large, showy flowers that are renowned for their deep red color which creates a striking visual impact. The blossoms are often double-flowered, meaning they have a high number of petals that overlap in a dense, lush arrangement. The petals themselves are velvety and soft to the touch, inviting one to draw closer for a better look or to feel their luxurious texture. The foliage of Rosa 'National Trust' is also noteworthy, composed of glossy, dark green leaves that provide a lush backdrop for the stunning flowers. The leaves are typically oval-shaped with a pointed tip and have a leathery feel, showing a vigorous and healthy growth habit. They can also exhibit a serrated edge, which is a common characteristic among rose plants. During the blooming season, the Rosa 'National Trust' becomes a hub of activity, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies which are drawn to its vibrant color and sweet fragrance. This scent is typically rich and heady, reminiscent of classic rose perfume, and can carry on the breeze, making the Rosa 'National Trust' a sensory highlight in any garden space. The combination of its striking flowers, appealing greenery, and intoxicating aroma makes this rose a cherished addition to ornamental gardens, where it contributes a touch of elegance and romance.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
National Trust Rose, Hybrid Tea Rose
Common names
Rosa 'National Trust' (HT)
ToxicityTo humans
Rose 'National Trust' is not considered toxic to humans. Roses are generally regarded as non-poisonous plants and do not pose a significant risk if ingested. However, roses have thorns that can cause physical injury if handled carelessly, but toxicity from ingestion is not a concern for humans with this plant.
To pets
Rose 'National Trust' is also not considered toxic to pets. As with humans, roses are not known to be poisonous to animals such as dogs and cats. Ingesting parts of the rose, such as petals or leaves, typically does not result in poisoning or serious health issues. However, as with humans, the thorns can cause injury if an animal attempts to chew on the stems or foliage.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
4-5 feet [1.2-1.5 meters]
Spread
2-3 feet [0.6-0.9 meters]
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The Rosa 'National Trust' or Hybrid Tea Rose, is known for its large, full blooms that add elegance and beauty to any garden.
- Variety of Uses: Can be used in beds, borders, and as cut flowers, making it a versatile choice for many garden designs.
- Fragrance: These roses often have a delightful fragrance that can add a layer of sensory enjoyment to a garden or home.
- Attracts Wildlife: They can attract beneficial insects to the garden such as bees, which are important pollinators for many plants.
- Long Blooming Season: Hybrid Tea Roses typically have a long blooming season, providing color and interest for much of the growing season.
- Symbolism: Roses are often associated with love and romance, making them an ideal choice for gift-giving or growing as a symbol in a personal garden.
- Color Variety: Offers gardeners a range of colors to choose from, allowing for personalized garden color schemes.
- Pruning Opportunity: Pruning Hybrid Tea Roses can be a meditative and rewarding hobby that helps to improve the health and appearance of the plants.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Rose hips from Rosa 'National Trust' can be used to make a natural dye for fabric, giving it a soft, earthy hue.
- The petals of the rose can be used in potpourri mixes to add fragrance and color to a room.
- When dried, the petals can be used to create floral arrangements or wreaths that last much longer than fresh flowers.
- The rose's strong stems can be repurposed as natural plant stakes for supporting other plants in the garden.
- Roses can be used in perfumery to capture the classic, rich fragrance of a hybrid tea rose in a variety of scented products.
- The rose can be a natural source of food coloring in culinary endeavors, providing a pinkish tint to desserts and beverages.
- Floral water infused with Rosa 'National Trust' petals can be used as a natural and delicate linen spray.
- Rose petals can be incorporated into homemade paper, adding texture and a unique visual element.
- Petals of the rose can be pressed and used in decorative crafts such as making bookmarks or decorating homemade cards.
- Used creatively, the pattern and structure of the rose plant itself can inspire designs in architecture, textile patterns, and even in jewelry making.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe rose is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: As a rose, the National Trust Rose is most commonly associated with love. The symbolism of love in roses dates back to ancient times and is a universal symbol for deep affection and passion.
- Beauty: Roses are widely regarded as a symbol of beauty, owing to their elegant form and range of vibrant colors. This variety, with its unique charm, represents the epitome of nature's beauty.
- Honor: The naming of this rose as 'National Trust' carries the symbolism of honor, signifying the importance and high esteem of the institutions or values it represents.
- Devotion: Roses often symbolize devotion, reflecting the deep commitment and loyalty that someone may feel for another person or a cherished cause.
- Mystery: With its intricate layers of petals, the rose can symbolize mystery, suggesting hidden depths and complexities waiting to be uncovered.
- Balanced New Beginnings: The rosebud, often associated with new beginnings, combines the promise of new adventures with the balance needed to approach them, which might be inferred from a rose named in honor of an organization that safeguards heritage and culture.
WaterHybrid Tea roses like the 'National Trust' should be watered deeply to encourage deep root growth, which usually requires about 2 gallons per plant per watering session. The frequency of watering depends on the climate and weather conditions but typically ranges from once a week during cooler months to twice or even three times a week during hot, dry periods. It is crucial to avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf diseases; instead, use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to deliver water directly to the base of the plant. Ensure the soil is moist but not saturated, as overwatering can lead to root rot.
LightHybrid Tea roses, including the 'National Trust', flourish best in a location that receives full sun for a minimum of 6 to 8 hours per day. They should be planted in a spot where they can enjoy unfiltered sunlight throughout the day, as ample light is vital for the plant's growth, blooming, and overall health. Shady or partially shaded areas can lead to suboptimal flowering and increased susceptibility to diseases.
TemperatureHybrid Tea roses like the 'National Trust' prefer moderate temperatures and perform well in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9. They can survive in temperatures as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit in winter, especially if provided with some protection, and can tolerate high summer temperatures as well. The ideal growing temperatures for these roses are between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, as extreme heat or cold can stress the plants and affect blooming.
PruningPrune the 'National Trust' Hybrid Tea rose to shape the plant, remove dead or diseased wood, and promote vigorous growth and ample flowering. Pruning should be done in early spring, after the last frost but before new growth begins, usually around one-third to one-half of the plant's height. Deadhead spent blooms regularly throughout the growing season to encourage reblooming. Major pruning should be done once a year, while smaller cuts to remove dead flowers can be done as needed.
CleaningAs needed
SoilFor Hybrid Tea Rose, a well-draining soil mix with compost, loamy garden soil, and coarse sand is ideal. Maintain a soil pH of 6.0 to 6.5 for optimal growth.
RepottingHybrid Tea Roses are typically grown in the ground and do not require repotting. These roses are transplanted only if necessary.
Humidity & MistingHybrid Tea Roses prefer outdoor conditions with natural humidity; they do not have specific humidity requirements.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Hybrid Tea Rose in a sunny spot and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in sunny area with well-draining soil and provide regular care.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Rosa 'National Trust', commonly known as a hybrid tea rose, begins its life cycle with seed germination, although since many hybrid teas are propagated by cuttings, this might be the starting point instead. Young shoots emerge, which then differentiate into stems and leaves. This vegetative stage is crucial for the establishment of a strong root system and foliage. Following vegetative growth, the plant enters the flowering stage, where buds develop and bloom into the characteristic large, aromatic flowers, usually during the spring and summer. After pollination, the flowers may produce hips (fruit containing seeds), although many modern hybrids are sterile and do not set seed readily. As a perennial, the hybrid tea rose then enters a period of dormancy during colder months, conserving energy to repeat its growth cycle in the following season.
PropogationPropogation time
Late winter-early spring
The Rosa 'National Trust', commonly known as a hybrid tea rose, is most commonly propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings. This method is often carried out during late summer or early autumn, when the stems are partly matured and have several sets of leaves. A cutting of about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) is snipped just below a leaf node, and the lower leaves are removed. The base of the cutting is often dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth and then placed into a well-draining soil mixture. The cutting should be kept moist and in a warm environment with indirect sunlight until roots develop, which usually takes a few weeks to a few months.
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