English Rose Rosa Rose of Picardy = 'Ausfudge' (S)

Water

English roses, such as the Rosa 'Rose of Picardy', require thorough watering to establish deep roots; aim to water deeply twice a week, providing approximately 1 to 2 gallons per rose bush per watering session. During hot or dry weather, increase watering to 3 times a week to ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering to once a week when rainfall provides sufficient moisture. It's crucial to avoid overhead watering to prevent disease; instead, apply water directly to the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry.

Light

English roses like Rosa 'Rose of Picardy' thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and blooming. The best spot for planting is one where the rose will receive morning sun, which helps dry the leaves and prevent fungal diseases. Avoid spots that are shaded for prolonged periods or that receive only indirect light to ensure your rose flourishes.

Temperature

The ideal temperature range for the English rose 'Rose of Picardy' is between 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate minimum temperatures down to approximately 10 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit, but temperatures below this range could damage or kill the plant. Maximum tolerance is generally up to 90 degrees Fahrenheit, although extra care should be taken during extreme heat to ensure the roses do not become dehydrated.

Pruning

Prune Rosa 'Rose of Picardy' annually in early spring to promote healthy growth and improve air circulation. Remove dead, damaged, or diseased wood, and thin out crowded areas by cutting back to outward-facing buds to shape the bush and encourage outward growth. Deadhead regularly throughout the blooming season to encourage more flowers. The best time for major pruning is when the plant is dormant, from late winter to early spring, just before the last frost.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

Rosa Rose of Picardy, commonly known as English Rose, thrives in rich, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.5 and 7. A mix of two-thirds loam and one-third well-rotted manure or compost is ideal, ensuring nutrients and proper drainage. Mulching yearly with organic material will help maintain soil health.

Repotting

English Roses, like the Rosa Rose of Picardy, are generally not grown in pots and therefore do not require repotting. In a garden setting, they are often planted once and left to grow, with pruning to manage size and shape.

Humidity & Misting

The English Rose prefers average humidity conditions. Protection from prolonged wet conditions is beneficial, so ensuring good air circulation around the plant will help maintain appropriate humidity levels.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  English Rose requires ample light and air flow if grown indoors.

• Outdoor

  Ensure full sun, well-draining soil, and space for air circulation.

• Hardiness zone

  4-11 USDA

Life cycle

Rosa 'Ausfudge', commonly known as Rose of Picardy, begins its life cycle when a seed germinates in early spring, developing roots and a shoot that emerges from the soil. The shoot grows into a young plant with leaves, and the rose establishes a root system to absorb water and nutrients. As the plant matures, it develops stems and leaflets, followed by buds that form at the nodes along the stems. These buds will eventually bloom into the characteristic crimson roses in late spring to early summer, depending on the climate. The flowers are pollinated by insects and possibly wind, leading to the formation of rose hips (fruit) containing seeds, which can fall to the ground and begin a new life cycle if conditions permit. During the autumn and winter months, the plant will enter a dormant state, conserving energy to survive colder temperatures before re-emerging in the next growing season.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Early Autumn

• Rosa 'Rose of Picardy' commonly known as 'Ausfudge', a type of rose, is best propagated through the method of softwood cuttings. The ideal time for this propagation technique is late spring or early summer when the plant's new growth is mature enough to be firm yet still young enough to be flexible. Choose healthy, disease-free stems and cut sections about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) long, ensuring each cutting has at least three sets of leaves. Remove the leaves from the lower half of the cutting to prevent moisture loss and dip the cut end into rooting hormone for better root development. Plant the cuttings in a mix of potting soil and perlite or sand to ensure good drainage. Keep the cuttings in a warm, brightly lit area avoiding direct sunlight, and maintain moist soil until roots develop, usually within a few weeks. Once rooted, the cuttings can be gradually acclimatized to outdoor conditions before transplanting into the garden.