Rose Geranium Pelargonium capitatum
ABOUT
Pelargonium capitatum, commonly known as rose geranium, is a visually appealing plant recognized for its lush and densely packed foliage that often presents a rounded shape. Its leaves are distinctly textured, with deep lobes and soft, velvety surface, often having a hint of green that can range from bright to deep tones. Some may exhibit rounded shapes while others are more angular. This foliage unrest gives off a pleasant and aromatic scent when brushed or crushed, reminiscent of roses. The rose geranium is also celebrated for its beautiful clusters of flowers, which bloom in shades ranging from pale pink to a rich, almost purple hue, with each delicate petal marked by thin lines or streaks that converge to the center, creating a distinctive, almost veiny appearance. The flowers often stand out prominently against the greenery, held aloft on slender stalks that burst forth from the foliate bulk. Adding to its ornate appearance, the flowers usually consist of five petals, with the uppermost petals typically larger and a different shade or intensity of color compared to the three lower petals, which lends a charming asymmetry to each flower head. Rose geranium is often cultivated and favored for its aromatic qualities and attractive looks in garden beds, borders, and containers, where it adds a lush texture and bursts of floral color. Despite being popular in gardens, care should be taken, as in certain regions it can become invasive if not properly managed.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Rose-Scented Pelargonium, Rose Geranium, Coast Pelargonium, Rose-scented Geranium
Common names
Geraniospermum capitatum, Geraniospermum roseum, Geranium capitatum, Pelargonium roseum.
ToxicityTo humans
The Rose Geranium (Pelargonium capitatum) is generally not considered toxic to humans. However, consuming any part of this plant in large quantities may cause mild discomfort or irritation in sensitive individuals. There is no significant evidence of severe toxicity or poisoning symptoms from ingestion of the Rose Geranium in humans.
To pets
The Rose Geranium (Pelargonium capitatum) is also not typically toxic to pets. It is not listed among the plants that are commonly known to be poisonous to animals such as dogs and cats. If a pet were to ingest a small amount of this plant, it is unlikely to cause severe symptoms or poisoning. That being said, individual pets may have sensitivity leading to mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea. If a pet has consumed a large amount of the plant and is showing adverse reactions or symptoms of distress, it is always advisable to consult a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic appeal: The Rose-scented Geranium is prized for its beautiful flowers and foliage, making it a popular choice for gardens and as a decorative plant.
- Fragrance: The leaves of the Rose-scented Geranium have a pleasant rose-like scent, which is valued for perfumery and as a natural air freshener.
- Culinary uses: The aromatic leaves can be used to flavor jellies, teas, and desserts, contributing a subtle rose flavor to culinary creations.
- Insect repellent: The plant is often used as a natural insect repellent, deterring mosquitoes and other unwanted insects from areas where it is grown.
- Essential oil: Rose-scented Geranium is used to produce essential oil that is used in aromatherapy and the cosmetics industry for its scent and properties.
- Easy cultivation: It is easy to grow in a variety of climates, requiring minimal care, which makes it suitable for both novice and experienced gardeners.
- Drought tolerance: The plant is relatively drought-tolerant once established, reducing the need for frequent watering and enabling it to thrive in drier regions.
Medical Properties- Antiseptic: Pelargonium capitatum is used for its antiseptic properties.
- Anti-inflammatory: It has been traditionally used to reduce inflammation.
- Analgesic: The plant may have pain-relieving effects.
- Astringent: It is known for its potential to constrict tissues and reduce bleeding or secretions.
- Antibacterial: The plant has been used for its antibacterial properties.
- Antifungal: Pelargonium capitatum may also have antifungal applications.
- Antioxidant: It could have antioxidant properties, which may help in protecting cells from damage.
- Expectorant: The plant is sometimes used to relieve chest congestion by promoting the clearing of phlegm.
- Diuretic: It is thought to promote the increase of urine production, which can help in flushing out toxins from the body.
- Tonic: The plant has been used as a general tonic to improve well-being.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Pelargonium capitatum, commonly known as rose geranium, can be used as an insect repellant due to its strong fragrance which many pests find unattractive.
- The leaves of the rose geranium are sometimes implemented in potpourri blends for their sweet, rose-like aroma which can enhance the scent of a room or drawer.
- The essential oil derived from rose geranium is occasionally added to soaps and perfumes as a natural fragrancing agent.
- Rose geranium leaves can be used to flavor jellies, cakes, and icing, offering a subtle rose flavor to sweet dishes.
- Some culinary enthusiasts use the petals of rose geranium to decorate and add a touch of flavor to salads, desserts, and cocktails.
- The plant is traditionally used in the wine industry, where leaves are infused during the fermentation process to add a rose-tinged aroma to some specialty wines.
- Rose geranium oil can be added to bathwater for a fragrant and relaxing soak, which can calm the mind and soothe the spirit.
- Due to its pleasant scent, dried rose geranium leaves are sometimes used to fill homemade sachets which are then placed in closets and drawers to impart fragrance to linens and clothes.
- The plant is used in aromatherapy diffuser blends, often mixed with other essential oils, to create a calming and uplifting atmosphere in the home or office.
- It is also used as a natural dye, where leaves and flowers can be boiled to extract their essence, which imparts various shades of greens and browns to fabrics.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant_name is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant_name is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Comfort: Pelargonium capitatum, commonly known as the Rose Geranium, is often used in essential oils, believed to promote emotional comfort and relieve stress.
- Healing: Rose Geranium is traditionally used in herbal remedies for its potential healing properties, symbolizing physical and emotional restoration.
- Balancing: Its pleasant fragrance is thought to help bring balance and calmness to the mind, making it symbolic of equilibrium in one's life.
- Love: With its rose-like scent, the Rose Geranium can be symbolic of love and can be used in aromatherapy to enhance a romantic atmosphere.
- Femininity: The delicate aroma and soft pink flowers of the Rose Geranium symbolize femininity and grace.
- Protection: Historically, the plant was used in households to repel insects, symbolically offering protection against negative influences.
WaterRose geraniums (Pelargonium capitatum) prefer to be watered deeply but infrequently to mirror their native habitat conditions. The top inch of soil should be allowed to dry out completely before watering again. In hot summer months, this might equate to watering approximately every 7-10 days, using about a half gallon of water for an average-sized plant. In cooler or overcast periods, watering frequency should be reduced. Always avoid getting the leaves wet to prevent fungal diseases, and ensure the pot has good drainage to avoid waterlogging the roots.
LightRose geraniums thrive best in bright, indirect light. A spot that receives some direct sun, such as an east or west-facing window, is ideal. They can tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can lead to leaf scorch. Avoid placing them in deep shade or full, direct afternoon sun, which could harm the plant.
TemperatureRose geraniums prefer moderate temperatures and can generally tolerate a range between 55 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. These plants can survive minimum temperatures of about 30 degrees Fahrenheit, but it is not ideal for prolonged periods. The ideal temperature for vigorous growth ranges from 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
PruningPruning rose geraniums promotes bushier growth and prevents legginess. It is best to prune in early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or yellowing leaves and any leggy or overgrown stems to maintain the plant's shape and encourage new growth. Pruning can be done every few months or as needed to keep the plant looking its best.
CleaningAs needed
SoilRose-scented geranium (Pelargonium capitatum) thrives in a well-draining soil mix with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. A mixture of two parts potting soil, one part perlite, and one part compost is ideal to provide the necessary drainage and nutrients. Additionally, adding a slow-release fertilizer to the mix can ensure a consistent supply of nutrients.
RepottingRose-scented geraniums should be repotted every one to two years or when they become root-bound. It is best to repot in the spring, just before the growing season begins, allowing the plant to establish in its new container during the period of most active growth.
Humidity & MistingRose-scented geraniums prefer moderate humidity levels but are quite adaptable and can tolerate indoor humidity well. Typical household humidity levels are usually sufficient, and no special measures are necessary to adjust the humidity for these plants.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light, moderate water, and fertilize monthly.
Outdoor
Full sun to partial shade; protect from frost.
Hardiness zone
10-11 USDA
Life cycleThe life of the Rose-scented Geranium (Pelargonium capitatum) begins with seed germination, occurring with sufficient moisture and temperatures around 15-20°C. The seedling stage follows with the emergence of the first true leaves and the establishment of a small root system. In the vegetative growth stage, the plant develops a bushy structure with multiple stems, and serrated, lobed leaves, typically reaching maturity within a few months depending on environmental conditions. The flowering stage comes next, featuring clustered inflorescences of small pink or purplish flowers which attract pollinators. After pollination, seeds are produced in small, beak-like capsules, and when mature, they can be dispersed to start a new generation. Finally, though Rose-scented Geranium can live for several years, individual plants will eventually senesce and die, completing their life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The most popular method of propagating Pelargonium capitatum, commonly known as rose geranium, is through stem cuttings. This is typically done in late spring or early summer when the plant's growth is most vigorous. To propagate, a healthy stem section about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long is cut just below a node using a sharp, clean pair of scissors or secateurs. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end of the stem may be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The cutting is then placed in a well-draining potting mix or directly into the garden soil, ensuring at least one node is buried where roots are expected to form. The cutting should be kept moist, but not waterlogged, and within a few weeks, it should begin to develop a new root system.
