Stanwell Perpetual Rose Rosa 'Stanwell Perpetual' (SpH)
ABOUT
Rosa 'Stanwell Perpetual' is a flowering plant commonly known as Stanwell Perpetual rose. This plant boasts a bushy and shrubby growth habit with an abundance of twiggy branches. Its foliage presents as soft, matte, and a pleasant shade of blue-green, which serves as a beautiful backdrop for its flowers. The leaves are compound with several small, oval-shaped leaflets with serrated edges, exuding a delicate charm. The flowers of the Stanwell Perpetual rose are remarkable and highly ornamental. They bloom with a fluffy, double-flower form, each one densely packed with many soft petals that create a ruffled effect. The flowers are medium-sized and display a pale pink to blush shade, sometimes with hints of lavender, giving them a delicate and romantic appearance. The roses emanate a strong, sweet, and classic old rose fragrance that can pleasantly permeate the surrounding area. Throughout the growing season, these roses repeatedly bloom, providing an ongoing display of color and scent. Their attractive, rounded blossoms may appear individually or in clusters, creating a stunning visual impact. As the flowers mature, they may fade to a softer, creamy hue, providing a continuous spectrum of pastel tones in the garden. As a hardy and resilient plant, the Stanwell Perpetual rose is noted for its exceptional vigor and disease resistance, often remaining lush and attractive throughout the season. Its continuous blooming habit and aromatic presence make it a favorite among garden enthusiasts and a valuable addition to any garden design that seeks timeless beauty and perfume.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae.
Synonyms
Stanwell Perpetual Rose, Stanwell Perpetual.
Common names
Rosa 'Stanwell Perpetual'.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as Stanwell Perpetual rose is not considered toxic to humans. Roses, in general, are not known for being poisonous, and there are no significant toxic effects associated with ingesting parts of a rose plant. However, it's important to note that any plant material can potentially cause discomfort or an allergic reaction if ingested in large quantities or in individuals with specific sensitivities.
To pets
The Stanwell Perpetual rose is not considered toxic to pets. Roses are generally regarded as safe for animals, and there are no known toxic substances in these plants that would lead to poisoning. However, ingestion of any plant can cause gastrointestinal upset in some pets, which may result in symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea. Additionally, the thorns on rose bushes can cause physical injury if a pet tries to chew on the stems.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
5 feet (1.52 meters)
Spread
4 feet (1.22 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Continuous flowering: Rosa 'Stanwell Perpetual' blooms repeatedly throughout the growing season, offering extended periods of visual interest.
- Aesthetic appeal: With its delicate pink flowers and attractive form, it enhances garden aesthetics and adds a romantic touch to the landscape.
- Fragrance: The plant is known for its strong, sweet fragrance, contributing a pleasant scent to the garden or bouquet.
- Attracts pollinators: The flowers provide nectar and attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, supporting biodiversity.
- Cold hardiness: This variety is particularly resilient to cold weather, making it suitable for gardens in cooler climates.
- Drought tolerance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of drought, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Disease resistance: Rosa 'Stanwell Perpetual' has a degree of resistance to common rose diseases, such as rust and black spot, making it a robust choice for the garden.
- Versatility: It can be used in various landscape applications, including borders, hedging, and as a specimen plant.
- Historical significance: Being an old garden rose, it carries historical charm and can be a point of interest for those who appreciate heirloom plants.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Rosa 'Stanwell Perpetual' may contain compounds that help reduce inflammation, potentially benefiting skin health.
- Antioxidant: The plant is likely to have antioxidant properties due to the presence of vitamin C and polyphenols, which can help neutralize harmful free radicals.
- Astringent: The rose petals and hips might exhibit astringent qualities, which can help tone and tighten the skin.
- Vitamin C source: Rose hips are known to be a good source of vitamin C, which is necessary for the maintenance of healthy skin and the immune system.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- The petals of the Stanwell Perpetual can be used to make natural dyes for fabric, imparting soft, subtle hues to textiles.
- Dried petals of this rose can be incorporated into homemade potpourri mixes to add fragrance and color.
- The essential oils extracted from the rose can be used in aromatherapy to provide a calming and uplifting scent.
- Rose water made from the petals of the Stanwell Perpetual can be used as a gentle facial toner for sensitive skin.
- The hips of the rose, which contain seeds, can be used as beads in jewelry making after they are dried and drilled.
- Petals can be used as a natural confetti at weddings or celebrations, being biodegradable and eco-friendly.
- The rose petals can be crystallized with sugar and used as edible decorations for cakes and desserts.
- Rose petals can be infused in vinegars, giving them a floral flavor that can be used in gourmet cooking.
- The flowers can be used in photography as a natural prop to provide color contrast or to convey a certain mood.
- When dried, the rose petals can serve as bookmarks, offering a fragrant reminder of the garden with every page turn.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe rose plant can be used in Feng Shui to create a harmonious and loving atmosphere, promote positive relationships, and invite new opportunities for romance into one's life. In Feng Shui, roses are often placed in the Southwest area of the garden or home to strengthen love and marital happiness.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: The rose is universally recognized as a symbol of love, affection, and romance, often associated with deep emotional connections and passion.
- Beauty: Roses are admired for their stunning petals and elegant form, representing physical and inner beauty, as well as a sense of perfection.
- Honor: The rose, being a classic and revered flower, is often used to honor individuals or commemorate significant occasions or achievements.
- Devotion: The long bloom period of 'Stanwell Perpetual' can represent enduring devotion, loyalty, and steadfastness in relationships.
- Secrecy: Historically, roses were a symbol of secrecy, with the term "sub rosa" meaning "under the rose" indicating a closed-door discussion or something meant to be kept confidential.
- Spirituality: Roses have been associated with spiritual practices and beliefs, symbolizing the presence of divine love or marking the significance of spiritual enlightenment and growth.
WaterThe Scotch Rose should generally be watered deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings to encourage strong root development. A good rule of thumb is to provide approximately 1 inch of water per week, either through rainfall or manual watering, which equates to about 0.623 gallons per square foot of soil. During the hot summer months, watering may need to be increased to twice per week, and in periods of drought, a deep soak is necessary to reach the roots. Ensure that the soil is well-draining as the Scotch Rose does not like to sit in waterlogged soil.
LightThe Scotch Rose thrives in full sun, meaning at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily is ideal. The plant will perform the best and have the most abundant blooms when placed in a location that receives unfiltered sunlight for the majority of the day. Partial shade is tolerable, but it may result in fewer flowers and a less vigorous plant. Ensure there is no shade cover blocking sunlight, especially during the crucial morning hours.
TemperatureThe Scotch Rose is quite hardy and can withstand a range of temperatures. It typically can survive winter temperatures down to about 10°F and is comfortable in summer heat up to 90°F; however, it will generally flourish in an ideal temperature range between 65°F and 75°F. In climates with severe winters, providing some protection, such as mulching around the base, can help the plant survive cold snaps.
PruningPruning the Scotch Rose is essential for maintaining plant health and encouraging a more prolific bloom. The best time for pruning is late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Prune to remove dead or diseased wood, to shape the plant, and to improve air circulation. Deadheading, or cutting off spent flowers, should be done throughout the blooming season to promote continuous blooming.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Stanwell Perpetual rose thrives in well-draining loamy soil enriched with organic matter such as compost and aged manure. The ideal pH for this rose is between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic to neutral. A mix containing one-third each of topsoil, compost, and sharp sand or perlite would provide a suitable environment for healthy growth.
RepottingStanwell Perpetual roses, being shrubby and perennial, are typically not repotted frequently. They are best planted directly into the garden where they can remain without the need for repotting. However, if grown in containers, repotting may be done every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingStanwell Perpetual roses prefer moderate humidity levels, similar to outdoor conditions. They do not require special humidity considerations and will fare well in the average humidity found naturally in most garden environments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light, good air flow, and limited room space.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, enrich soil, space 3 feet apart.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleRosa 'Stanwell Perpetual', commonly known as Stanwell Perpetual rose, begins its life cycle as a dormant bare-root plant or from cuttings taken from a mature rose. After planting, the root system establishes, and shoots emerge, followed by leaves that develop on thorny stems. Flower buds form and bloom in late spring, producing fragrant, pale pink to blush-colored flowers recurrently throughout the growing season until the first frost. Once the blooms are spent, small rose hips may develop if the flowers are not deadheaded. As autumn progresses, the plant prepares for dormancy by slowing its growth and entering a rest period during the winter months. With the onset of spring, the cycle starts anew with fresh growth, continuing for several years as the shrub matures and thrives.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The Rosa 'Stanwell Perpetual', commonly known as Stanwell Perpetual rose, is most effectively propagated through hardwood cuttings. This method is popular due to its simplicity and the high success rate of producing true-to-type plants. To propagate by hardwood cuttings, one would take cuttings from mature, well-ripened wood during the plant's dormant season, commonly in late fall to winter. Cuttings should be about 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 centimeters) long, with several nodes, and make sure to cut at a 45-degree angle to increase the surface area for rooting. Dip the bottom end in rooting hormone to encourage root development and plant the cuttings in a well-drained, sandy soil mix, ensuring that at least two to three nodes are buried. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Roots typically form within a few weeks to months, after which the new plants can be transplanted to their permanent location in the garden.
