Rosemary Salvia rosmarinus 'Gorizia' (Ro)
ABOUT
The Gorizia rosemary, as known by its common name, has a distinctive look that sets it apart from other rosemary varieties. It's characterized by its straight, needle-like leaves that are rich in color, showcasing a deep green hue on the top while the underside reveals a lighter whitish touch, due to a fine layer of fuzz that covers it. These leaves emit a strong, aromatic fragrance when brushed against or crushed, a scent that is as refreshing as it is reminiscent of culinary delights. The plant produces flowers that are delicate and small, typically blooming in shades of blue to light violet, which adds a soft contrast to the robust greenery of the foliage. These blossoms tend to attract bees and other pollinators, making it not just a culinary herb but also a beneficial plant for garden ecosystems. Throughout its growing seasons, the Gorizia rosemary maintains an upright and bushy form that spreads out, giving it a lush and full-bodied appearance. Its woody stems become increasingly robust as the plant matures, indicating a good structure that supports its sprawling foliage. In landscaping, this type of rosemary is often appreciated for its aromatic leaves, which are frequently used for culinary purposes, as well as its ability to provide year-round visual interest due to its evergreen nature. The plant is resilient and adapts well to various growing conditions, although it favors sunny areas and well-draining soil.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
Gorizia Rosemary, Rosemary Gorizia
Common names
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Gorizia'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Rosemary, including the 'Gorizia' variety, is generally considered non-toxic to humans and is widely used as a culinary herb. However, consuming large quantities of rosemary may lead to potential health issues, as it contains potent essential oils and other compounds. Overconsumption can result in gastrointestinal irritation, vomiting, or allergic reactions in some individuals. Pregnant women should be cautious as high doses of rosemary may potentially affect the uterus.
To pets
Rosemary, including the 'Gorizia' variety, is generally considered non-toxic to pets as well. It is often used in natural pet food recipes for its health benefits. Nevertheless, some pets, particularly cats and dogs, may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they ingest a large amount of rosemary. The essential oils in rosemary can be more potent in concentrated forms, so it's especially important for pets to avoid access to rosemary essential oil.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
3-4 feet (0.91-1.22 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.61-0.91 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
6-9
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Culinary Uses: Ro is commonly known as rosemary and widely used as an aromatic herb in a variety of cuisines.
- Aromatic Qualities: Rosemary emanates a pleasant fragrance, which makes it suitable for use in potpourris and as a natural deodorizer.
- Garden Ornamental: With its attractive, needle-like foliage and pale blue flowers, it serves as an aesthetically pleasing addition to gardens.
- Pollinator Attraction: The flowers of rosemary can attract bees and butterflies, supporting the local ecosystem.
- Drought Tolerance: Rosemary is highly drought-resistant, making it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
- Erosion Control: Its robust root system can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
- Companion Planting: It is believed to be a good companion plant by some gardeners, potentially repelling certain pests and benefiting neighboring plants.
- Medical Properties
- Antioxidant – Contains compounds that can help protect the body from damage by free radicals.
- Antimicrobial – Exhibits properties that can inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi.
- Anti-inflammatory – May reduce inflammation in the body, potentially beneficial for inflammatory conditions.
- Memory enhancement – Some studies suggest that aromatherapy with rosemary may have potential to aid memory function.
- Circulatory stimulant – Rosemary is traditionally used to stimulate blood flow.
- Muscle relaxant – Can help in relieving muscle tension or spasms.
- Digestive aid – Often used to help alleviate digestive issues like indigestion and flatulence.
- Analgesic – May provide pain relief, for example, in headaches or rheumatic pains.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Rosemary-infused oil can add a delightful scent and flavor to massage oils, providing a soothing and aromatic experience.
- When burnt like incense, rosemary can release a pleasant fragrance that freshens up your home and can create a peaceful ambiance.
- The wood from older rosemary plants can be carved into small utensils, such as skewers for grilling, imparting a subtle flavor to meats or vegetables.
- Used as a dye, rosemary can provide a natural and subtle color to fabrics and textiles, especially shades of green or yellow.
- As a companion plant, rosemary can benefit the garden by repelling certain pests, making it a natural insect deterrent.
- Rosemary can be included in homemade potpourri mixes, adding a fresh and evergreen scent to your mixtures.
- In crafting, dried rosemary sprigs can be added to wreaths or floral arrangements for texture and fragrance.
- When included in candles, rosemary not only adds an invigorating scent but can also contribute to a more even burn.
- Rosemary can be used to flavor homemade breads and pastas, introducing a Mediterranean twist to your carb-rich foods.
- Add rosemary to homemade cleaning solutions for a natural antiseptic and refreshing piney scent.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Rosemary is often used in Feng Shui to purify and protect a space, as well as to invite loyalty and love. It can be placed in the front or backyard to layer the area with protective energies. Inside the home, it's best to position it in areas where you want to stimulate clarity and focus, such as a study room or home office.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Rosemary is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Remembrance: Rosemary has historically been associated with remembering. It's often worn during weddings, funerals and war commemorations to honor and remember those who cannot be present.
- Fidelity: Couples often include rosemary in their wedding ceremonies as a symbol of their loyalty and commitment to each other.
- Friendship: Rosemary is also sometimes given as a gift to represent friendship and to show that the giver remembers the receiver fondly.
- Wisdom: In folklore, rosemary has been linked with wisdom and has been thought to improve memory, which is why it's been associated with scholars and students.
- Protection: Some cultures have believed that rosemary has the power to ward off evil, and it has been used in homes for protection.
- Love: Rosemary is sometimes used in love spells or rituals and is thought to attract love when carried or worn.
- Healing: With its medicinal properties, rosemary also symbolizes healing and has been used in various cultures for its health benefits.
- Water
Rosemary 'Gorizia' should be watered deeply but infrequently, aiming to mimic the natural dry conditions of its Mediterranean origin. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Typically, this might mean watering with about 1 gallon every 1 to 2 weeks, depending on climate and soil drainage. Over-watering can lead to root rot, so ensure good drainage and never leave the plant standing in water. During winter, reduce watering further to prevent the plant from sitting in cold, damp soil.
- Light
Rosemary 'Gorizia' thrives best in full sun conditions where it can receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. The ideal spot for this plant is south-facing, where it is guaranteed the most sunshine throughout the day. This plant's preference for abundant light also makes it suitable for a west-facing position where it can enjoy the strong afternoon sun.
- Temperature
Rosemary 'Gorizia' prefers a warm climate and can generally tolerate temperatures between 30°F and 80°F. It can survive down to 20°F but may need protection from frost. The ideal temperature range for robust growth is between 60°F and 70°F. Extended exposure to temperatures below freezing can damage or kill the plant, while extreme heat above 90°F might require additional watering to prevent stress.
- Pruning
Prune Rosemary 'Gorizia' to encourage bushy growth and prevent it from becoming leggy. The best time to prune is in the spring or early summer, after it has finished flowering. Remove dead or faded blooms and trim back about a third of the growth to shape the plant and promote new, healthy stems. Pruning is usually done on an annual basis but can be adjusted according to the plant's growth rate and aesthetic appearance.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Rosemary 'Gorizia' thrives in well-draining sandy or loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 to 7.5. A soil mix using two parts sandy soil and one part compost or peat works well.
- Repotting
Rosemary 'Gorizia' should be repotted every 1 to 2 years or when it outgrows its pot; spring is the best time for repotting.
- Humidity & Misting
Rosemary 'Gorizia' prefers a dry environment with low to moderate humidity levels, closely mimicking its native Mediterranean conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Rosemary 'Gorizia' in Sunny spot; water when soil feels dry.
Outdoor
Plant Rosemary 'Gorizia' in full sun, well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA
- Life cycle
Salvia rosmarinus 'Gorizia', commonly known as Rosemary 'Gorizia', begins its life cycle with seed germination, triggered by moderate temperatures and adequate moisture. The seedling stage follows, where the young plant establishes its root system and begins to develop its characteristic needle-like leaves. As it enters the vegetative stage, 'Gorizia' rosemary grows rapidly, producing more foliage and increasing in size, eventually reaching its mature form. During the reproductive stage, typically in spring or early summer, the plant produces clusters of small, blue to purple flowers that attract pollinators such as bees. Following pollination, seeds are set, ensuring the propagation of the next generation. Finally, as a perennial, 'Gorizia' rosemary reaches a maintenance phase where, with proper care, it can continue to grow and produce for several years before potentially experiencing a decline in vitality as it ages.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
The most popular method of propagating Salvia rosmarinus 'Gorizia', commonly known as rosemary, is through stem cuttings. This is typically done in late spring or early summer when the plant's growth is most vigorous. You would take a cutting of about 4 to 6 inches long from a healthy, non-flowering stem of the rosemary plant. Strip the leaves from the bottom half of the cutting and dip the cut end into a rooting hormone to increase the chances of successful rooting. Then, insert the cutting into a pot filled with a well-draining soil mix, such as a combination of peat and perlite. Water the soil well and cover the pot with a plastic bag to create a humid environment. Place the pot in a warm area with indirect light and wait for roots to develop, which can take a few weeks. After rooting, the plant can be transplanted into a larger pot or the garden.