Pink Lily of the Valley Convallaria majalis var. rosea

☠ Toxic to humans
🐾 Toxic to pets
🌸 Blooming
🍪 Not edible
‍🌱 Easy-care
rosy lily of the valley

ABOUT

The plant known commonly as pink lily of the valley is a captivating and elegant perennial that is renowned for its distinct appearance. It possesses a clump-forming habit, with gracefully arching stems that hold the dainty bell-shaped flowers. These flowers are a soft pink hue, exuding a gentle radiance in contrast to their more commonly seen white counterparts. The blossoms delicately dangle from the stem, which emerges from a base of lush green foliage. The leaves are broad and oblong, creating a verdant backdrop for the pink flowers that bloom in the springtime, offering a visually appealing and often fragrant addition to gardens and woodland settings. The overarching impression of the pink lily of the valley is one of classic beauty with a touch of whimsical charm, its pink florals inviting a sense of serenity and enchantment.

Plant Info
Care
Common Problems

About this plant

  • memoNames

    • Synonyms

      Pink Lily Of The Valley, Rosea Lily Of The Valley.

    • Common names

      Convallaria majalis var. rosea.

  • infoCharacteristics

    • Life cycle

      Perennials

    • Foliage type

      Deciduous

    • Color of leaves

      Green

    • Flower color

      Pink

    • Height

      6-12 inches (15-30 cm)

    • Spread

      9-18 inches (23-45 cm)

    • Plant type

      Herb

    • Hardiness zones

      3

    • Native area

      Europe

Benefits

  • money-bagGeneral Benefits

    • Aesthetic Appeal: Adds delicate beauty to gardens with its small, bell-shaped, rosy-pink flowers.
    • Fragrance: Emits a sweet, enchanting scent that can perfume a garden space.
    • Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for novice gardeners.
    • Shade Tolerant: Thrives in shady areas where other plants might struggle to grow.
    • Ground Cover: Spreads steadily, forming a lush carpet of green foliage, ideal for covering bare spots.
    • Seasonal Interest: Brings early spring interest to the garden as one of the first plants to bloom.
    • Wildlife Attraction: Flowers are visited by pollinators such as bees, aiding in the promotion of biodiversity.
    • Drought Resistance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of dryness, requiring less supplemental watering.

  • medicalMedical Properties

    • Cardiac Glycosides: Lily of the valley contains compounds similar to digitalis, which have been used historically for heart conditions to regulate heart rhythm.
    • Diuretic Effects: Traditionally, the plant was used for its diuretic properties, promoting urine production and reducing water retention.
    • Sedative Properties: It was sometimes used for its sedative effects, potentially helping with stress and anxiety.
    This information is only for reference purposes and is not intended to recommend any form of treatment. The use of Lily of the valley in medicinal capacities should be approached with caution due to its toxic nature.

  • windAir-purifying Qualities

    This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

  • leavesOther Uses

    • Lily of the Valley is used in perfumery for its delicate, sweet scent that captures the essence of spring.
    • The plant's flowers are sometimes crystallized or candied to be used as edible decorations on desserts.
    • Lily of the Valley is often included in bridal bouquets and wedding arrangements for its symbolism of purity and happiness.
    • Dried Lily of the Valley flowers can be used in potpourri mixes to add a light floral fragrance to a room.
    • The plant is used in the cosmetics industry as a natural fragrance for lotions, creams, and bath products.
    • Lily of the Valley's essential oils are occasionally used in aromatherapy for its calming and soothing aroma.
    • The image of Lily of the Valley is used in art and illustrations, associated with joy and the return of happiness.
    • The flowers are sometimes used as a natural dye for fabrics, yielding a range of green hues.
    • Lily of the Valley is a traditional motif in embroidery, symbolizing sweetness and a return to happiness.
    • The plant's patterns and imagery are often used in fine china and porcelain designs, reflecting its association with spring and renewal.

Interesting Facts

  • bedFeng Shui

    The Lily of the Valley is not used in Feng Shui practice.

  • aquariusZodiac Sign Compitability

    The Lily of the Valley is not used in astrology practice.

  • spiralPlant Symbolism

    • Renewal - Convallaria majalis var. rosea, commonly known as pink lily of the valley, blooms in spring, symbolizing the renewal and the return of happiness.
    • Purity - The delicate and pristine appearance of its flowers represents purity and innocence.
    • Humble Beauty - Despite its simple appearance, pink lily of the valley is highly appreciated for its beauty, representing humility combined with quiet elegance.
    • Sweetness of Life - Its sweet fragrance is often associated with the sweetness and joys of life.
    • Return of Happiness - Since pink lily of the valley heralds the spring, it is often linked with the return of happiness after times of trouble or sadness.

💧
Every 1-2 weeks
Water
☀️
500 - 2500 Lux
Light
💦️
6%
Humidity
🪴
Every 3-4 years
Repotting
🌱️
Spring
Propogation
✂️️
Not needed
Pruning
  • water dropWater

    Pink Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis var. rosea) should be watered moderately, ensuring that the soil is kept moist but not waterlogged. During the active growing season in spring and early summer, water the plant with about 1 gallon of water per week, depending on the climatic conditions and soil type. If the weather is particularly dry or hot, increase watering frequency to twice per week, making sure to check the soil moisture before adding more water. In the dormant season, reduce watering significantly, allowing the top of the soil to dry out between watering. Always use lukewarm water to avoid shocking the plant's roots.

  • sunLight

    Pink Lily of the Valley prefers dappled sunlight to partial shade. The ideal spot is beneath deciduous trees where it can receive filtered light or a few hours of morning sunlight, avoiding the harsh afternoon sun. It can also thrive in north-facing gardens where it receives gentle, indirect light throughout the day.

  • thermometerTemperature

    The Pink Lily of the Valley is hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures; it thrives in temperatures between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The plant can survive minimum winter temperatures down to -40 degrees Fahrenheit and maximum summer temperatures up to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. However, for optimal growth and flower production, ensure it is protected from extreme temperatures and harsh winds.

  • scissorsPruning

    Pink Lily of the Valley requires minimal pruning, primarily to remove spent flowers after blooming and to tidy up any dead or yellowing leaves. This helps to prevent disease and encourages more blooms the following season. The best time to prune is immediately after flowering has finished, usually in late spring or early summer.

  • broomCleaning

    As needed

  • bambooSoil

    Pink Lily-of-the-Valley (Convallaria majalis var. rosea) thrives in rich, well-draining soil high in organic matter, like a mix of loam, peat, and leaf mold with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. To create an ideal soil mix, combine two parts loam, one part peat, and one part leaf mold or shredded bark to encourage aeration and moisture retention. Adjust the pH with sulfur or lime if necessary to maintain slight acidity.

  • plantRepotting

    Pink Lily-of-the-Valley should be repotted every 3-4 years or when it outgrows its current container. These plants spread by rhizomes and can become pot-bound fairly quickly, so regular division and repotting will help maintain their health. Repotting is best done in the dormant season, late fall or early spring.

  • water dropsHumidity & Misting

    Pink Lily-of-the-Valley prefers a moderate humidity level, similar to typical outdoor conditions, ranging from 40% to 60%. As a woodland plant, it does not require the high humidity that more tropical plants might, making it well-suited to average home environments.

  • pinSuitable locations

    • Indoor

      Place Pink Lily-of-the-Valley near a window with indirect light.

    • Outdoor

      Grow in partial shade, moist soil, away from strong winds.

    • Hardiness zone

      3-8 USDA

  • circleLife cycle

    Convallaria majalis var. rosea, commonly known as pink-flowered lily of the valley, begins its life cycle with seed germination, which occurs in moist, shady conditions often in spring. Following germination, growth proceeds with the development of rhizomes—underground stems that produce the roots and shoots for the new plants. The shoots mature into stems with a pair of leaves and eventually, the distinct bell-shaped pink flowers bloom in the late spring. After flowering, the pollinated blooms give way to small red berries, which contain seeds that are dispersed by animals, completing the reproductive cycle. During the autumn, the plant's above-ground foliage dies back, and it enters a period of dormancy over the winter. The rhizomes survive the cold months to sprout new growth the following spring, continuing the perennial cycle.

  • sproutPropogation

    • Propogation time

      Spring

    • Convallaria majalis var. rosea, commonly known as Pink Lily of the Valley, is typically propagated through division, which is most effectively done in the fall after the foliage has died back. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the plant's rhizomes, which are underground stems, and separate them by hand, ensuring that each division has at least one growth tip or bud. These divisions can then be replanted immediately in well-prepared soil, spaced about a foot (approximately 30 centimeters) apart to allow for growth and watered thoroughly. Dividing the plant every three to five years not only helps to propagate Pink Lily of the Valley but also rejuvenates older clumps that may have become less vigorous over time.