Rough Hawkbit Leontodon hispidus

Water

Rough hawkbit, another name for Leontodon hispidus, does best with moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry out somewhat between waterings to mimic its natural habitat. Water the plant using a gentle shower from a watering can to wet the soil thoroughly without flooding it, roughly providing up to 16 ounces of water once or twice a week. Adjust the frequency depending on the temperature and humidity; less often during cooler months, and more frequently during hot periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Light

Rough hawkbit thrives in full sunlight conditions, so it's best to position it in a spot where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. A south-facing garden or window is ideal for this plant, as it ensures plenty of natural light throughout the day. Avoid placing it in deep shade or low light areas, as inadequate light can hinder its growth and flowering.

Temperature

Rough hawkbit prefers a temperate climate, with ideal temperatures for growth between 50°F and 77°F. The plant can withstand a range of temperatures, but frost can damage it. Ensure that it is not exposed to temperatures below 32°F for extended periods, as cold temperatures can be detrimental to its health.

Pruning

Pruning rough hawkbit is not commonly necessary but doing so can encourage a bushier growth and remove any spent flowers or damaged leaves. Lightly trim the plant after blooming, or as needed, to maintain shape and promote new growth. The best time for pruning is late summer or early fall, before the plant prepares for dormancy.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

Rough Hawkbit (Leontodon hispidus) thrives in well-drained soil that is moderately fertile. A good mix for this plant would include loamy or sandy soil with added compost to ensure fertility. The soil pH should be neutral to slightly alkaline, ideally ranging between 6.5 and 7.5. Retaining some moisture while also allowing excess water to drain away will create a suitable environment for Rough Hawkbit.

Repotting

Rough Hawkbit generally does not require frequent repotting and can thrive in the same pot for several years. Repotting every 2 to 3 years or when the plant outgrows its current container is sufficient. Ensure to provide fresh soil mix during repotting to replenish nutrients.

Humidity & Misting

Rough Hawkbit is not particularly demanding regarding humidity and can adapt to a range of atmospheric moisture levels. It typically does well in the natural outdoor humidity found in its native range. There is no specific humidity level required, but average room humidity should be adequate for indoor growing.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  Ensure bright light and well-drained soil for Rough Hawkbit.

• Outdoor

  Plant in well-drained, fertile soil; full sun to partial shade.

• Hardiness zone

  4-8 USDA

Life cycle

Leontodon hispidus, commonly known as the Rough Hawkbit, begins its life cycle as a seed, germinating in the spring when temperatures are suitable. Upon germination, it develops a basal rosette of leaves close to the ground, where it undergoes vegetative growth. The plant then matures and produces a flowering stalk, typically in late spring to early summer, with yellow dandelion-like flowers that are pollinated by insects. After pollination, seeds form in spherical brown seed heads that disperse primarily through wind or animal movement. The Rough Hawkbit is a perennial plant, meaning once it has flowered, it can go into a dormant phase during colder months, and then resume growth from its rootstock the following spring. Throughout its life, the plant will repeat the flowering and seed dispersal phases, spreading to new locations and ensuring the continuation of its species.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Spring to Summer

• Leontodon hispidus, commonly known as the rough hawkbit, primarily reproduces through seeds. The best time to propagate by seed is in the spring or late summer after the danger of frost has passed. To propagate rough hawkbit using seeds, scatter them directly onto a well-drained, loamy soil surface where you intend for the plants to grow. Lightly press the seeds into the soil but do not cover them, as they need light to germinate. Keep the soil moist until germination, which should occur within two to three weeks. Once the seedlings have developed a couple of true leaves and are large enough to handle, thin them out to a spacing of about 6 to 8 inches (approximately 15 to 20 centimeters) to allow the plants enough space to mature. This method of propagation is popular because of its simplicity and the plant's ability to self-sow in suitable conditions.