Orpine Hylotelephium telephium subsp. ruprechtii
ABOUT
This plant, known commonly as Orpine, features fleshy leaves that vary in color from green to bluish-gray or purplish, often taking on a more intense hue during the cooler months of the year. The leaves are densely arranged in a whirl pattern around the stem, which gives the plant a lush, somewhat domed appearance. These leaves may also have a slightly waxy or rubbery texture to them. The Orpine produces clusters of small, star-shaped flowers that are usually pink or reddish in color. These flowers form a tight, rounded cluster at the top of the stems, blooming profusely and providing a vibrant display that can attract various pollinators like bees and butterflies. The overall appearance of the plant is quite succulent-like due to its plump leaves, capable of storing water to survive drought conditions. During the flowering season, it becomes quite noticeable in gardens due to the contrast between its foliage and the bustling activity of pollinators around the flower clusters. When not in bloom, the appealing foliage makes it an attractive ground cover or addition to rock gardens, providing year-round interest even without the flowers. The plant's natural ability to enhance its surroundings makes it a popular choice for gardeners seeking a combination of hardiness, low maintenance, and ornamental appeal.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Crassulaceae.
Synonyms
Orpine, Livelong, Frog's-stomach, Harping Johnny, Life-everlasting, Live-forever, Midsummer-men, Orphan John, Witch's Moneybags.
Common names
Sedum telephium subsp. ruprechtii, Sedum telephium var. ruprechtii, Hylotelephium telephium var. ruprechtii, Sedum fabaria, Sedum purpureum var. ruprechtii.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant in question commonly known as Orpine or Live Forever is not typically considered highly toxic to humans. However, it is always a good practice to avoid ingesting plants that are not known to be safe for consumption. In some individuals, particularly those with sensitivities or allergies, consuming parts of Orpine might cause mild gastrointestinal upset, including nausea and diarrhea. If you suspect poisoning from any plant, it's crucial to contact a medical professional or poison control center for advice specific to the individual case.
To pets
Orpine, also known as Live Forever, is not widely recognized as a toxic plant for pets either. However, just like humans, individual pets might show different levels of sensitivity. If a pet ingests part of this plant, they might experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort, which could include symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea. If you notice your pet exhibiting any adverse reactions after consuming any part of the plant, it is best to consult with a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Eurasia
Benefits
General Benefits- Drought Resistance: Its succulent nature allows it to retain water, making it tolerant to dry conditions.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, ideal for gardeners seeking plants with lower upkeep requirements.
- Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects, supporting biodiversity.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers visual interest throughout the growing season, especially with its late summer to fall blooms.
- Erosion Control: Its root system helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes or in areas prone to soil degradation.
- Garden Structure: Provides structure to garden beds and borders due to its clump-forming habit.
- Culinary Use: Some parts of the plant can be used in cooking, though it's not commonly cultivated for this purpose.
- Companion Planting: Can be planted alongside other drought-tolerant species to create a water-wise garden.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Hylotelephium telephium, commonly known as Orpine, can be used in floral arrangements for its attractive foliage and long-lasting flowers.
- Orpine is often planted in green roofs where its succulent leaves help to insulate buildings and absorb rainwater.
- The plant serves as a useful ground cover, filling in gaps and reducing soil erosion with its mat-forming growth habit.
- The nectar-rich flowers of Orpine attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it an excellent addition to wildlife gardens.
- Gardeners can use this plant to create a visual contrast in rock gardens due to its thick, fleshy leaves and upright flower stalks.
- Orpine is sometimes incorporated in xeriscaping designs because of its drought-tolerant properties, requiring minimal watering once established.
- With its interesting textures, Orpine can be included in sensory gardens to provide a tactile experience for visitors.
- The plant's ability to thrive in poor soil makes it a viable option for rehabilitating degraded land areas.
- In container gardening, Orpine adds structure and height to mixed plantings.
- Folklore and traditions sometimes incorporate Orpine; it has been used in Europe for various superstitious practices and as a symbol in ceremonies.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Sedum (Hylotelephium telephium subsp. ruprechtii) is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Sedum (Hylotelephium telephium subsp. ruprechtii) is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Resilience - Hylotelephium telephium, commonly known as Orpine, is known for its ability to survive in tough conditions, reflecting the symbolic meaning of resilience and the capacity to endure challenging situations.
- Healing - Orpine has been used in traditional medicine for its purported healing properties, symbolizing restoration and the healing of physical or emotional wounds.
- Longevity - The plant's longevity and ability to live for many years is symbolic of a long life and the wish for lasting health and vitality.
- Luck - In some cultures, Orpine is considered to bring good fortune, representing luck and the prospect of positive outcomes in the endeavors of life.
WaterThe most common name for Hylotelephium telephium subsp. ruprechtii is 'Orpine'. Orpine should be watered deeply but infrequently, as it is a drought-tolerant plant. During the growing season, water when the soil is completely dry to the touch, typically every 1 to 2 weeks depending on the local climate and weather conditions. As a guideline, give the plant approximately one gallon of water per square foot every couple of weeks during hot, dry periods. In cooler weather or when the plant is not actively growing, reduce watering to once a month or less, always ensuring that the soil has dried out between waterings.
LightOrpine prefers full sun to partial shade, with a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to thrive and develop strong stems and vibrant blooms. The ideal spot for Orpine would be in an area that receives morning sunlight and is protected from the harsh afternoon sun, although it is highly adaptable and can also tolerate full sun conditions as long as enough moisture is provided during extreme heat.
TemperatureOrpine is hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It can survive in temperatures as low as 40°F without damage and can handle hot summer temperatures well above 90°F. The ideal temperature range for Orpine is between 65°F and 75°F for optimal growth. While it can survive mild frost, prolonged exposure to temperatures below freezing can be detrimental to the plant.
PruningPruning Orpine is important to maintain a neat appearance and encourage bushier growth. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove dead or damaged stems and cut back up to one-third of the plant to promote new growth and improve air circulation. It is generally recommended to prune Orpine once a year, timed with when the plant comes out of dormancy.
CleaningAs needed
SoilOrpine (Hylotelephium telephium) thrives in well-draining soil with a mix of one-third perlite, one-third sand, and one-third organic matter like compost; pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingOrpine should be repotted every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container, ensuring fresh soil and room for growth.
Humidity & MistingOrpine prefers a low to moderate humidity level, typical of most indoor environments, without the need for special humidity adjustments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Orpine in a sunny spot with some afternoon shade indoors.
Outdoor
Plant Orpine in a sunny area with well-draining soil outdoors.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA.
Life cycleHylotelephium telephium subsp. ruprechtii, commonly known as Orpine, begins its life cycle with seed germination in the spring, typically after a period of cold stratification that breaks seed dormancy. Following germination, the seedlings develop into juvenile plants with succulent leaves, forming a basal rosette. As the orpine matures, it develops a thick, fleshy stem and stores water within its leaves and stem, adapting well to drought conditions. Throughout the summer, it enters the flowering stage, producing clusters of star-shaped flowers atop stem that attract pollinators. After pollination, it produces seeds that are dispersed by wind or gravity. During the winter, the above-ground parts of the plant die back, while the root system remains alive, allowing the plant to regrow in the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to summer
The most popular method of propagating Hylotelephium telephium, commonly known as Orpine or Live Forever, is by stem cuttings. To propagate by this method, a healthy stem is selected in late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing. A cutting of about 4 to 6 inches (approximately 10 to 15 centimeters) in length is taken using a clean, sharp pair of scissors or pruning shears. The lower leaves are then removed, exposing a portion of the stem which is then inserted into a soil mix that drains well. It is important to keep the soil consistently moist until the cutting has rooted, which usually takes a few weeks. After roots have developed, the new Orpine plant can be transplanted to a suitable location in the garden or kept in a container.
