Sargent viburnum 'Onondaga' Viburnum sargentii 'Onondaga'
ABOUT
'Onondaga' is a large, upright deciduous shrub with 3-lobed, maple-like leaves deep bronze-purple when young, and purple in autumn. Lacecap flower-heads in late spring have deep red buds surrounded by white sterile florets
About this plant
- Names
Family
Adoxaceae
Synonyms
Sargent's Viburnum, Onondaga Viburnum
Common names
Viburnum sargentii 'Onondaga'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Varies
Flower color
Pink
Height
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Spread
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Sargent viburnum 'Onondaga' has striking burgundy-red young foliage that matures to dark green, and produces showy, creamy-white flower clusters in spring.
- Attracts Wildlife: The plant's fruit and flowers attract birds and beneficial insects to the garden, providing ecological support.
- Seasonal Interest: It offers multi-season interest with flowers in spring, vibrant foliage in summer, and berries in fall that can persist into winter.
- Hedge or Screen Use: Can be used effectively for privacy or as a windbreak due to its dense growth habit.
- Low Maintenance: It is known for being hardy and requires minimal care once established, making it a convenient choice for gardeners of all levels.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, the Sargent viburnum is quite drought-tolerant, making it suitable for xeriscaping or gardens with lower water availability.
- Versatility in Landscape: Can be planted as a specimen, in groups, or mixed shrub borders, offering flexibility in landscape design.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Dye production: The bark of Onondaga viburnum can be used to create a range of natural dyes for textile coloring, with hues varying depending on the mordant used.
- Photographic subjects: The flowering Onondaga viburnum, with its rich and varied shades, provides an excellent subject for nature photography and garden portfolios.
- Culinary garnish: Though not commonly consumed, the flowers of Onondaga viburnum can be used as an ornamental garnish for plating dishes, especially in high-end culinary presentations.
- Floating decorations: The flowers and leaves of Onondaga viburnum can be floated in decorative bowls of water for an aesthetically pleasing table centerpiece.
- Screen printing: Leaves of the Onondaga viburnum can be used as stencils in screen printing due to their interesting shapes and veining patterns, creating unique designs on fabric or paper.
- Horticultural training: Onondaga viburnum is an ideal specimen for educational purposes in horticulture programs where students can learn about shrub maintenance and pruning techniques.
- Nature crafts: The strong, straight branches of Onondaga viburnum can be used for making wreaths, walking sticks, or incorporated into rustic furniture designs.
- Wildlife shelter: Planted in a wildlife garden, Onondaga viburnum provides habitat and shelter for various bird species, insects, and small mammals.
- Soil erosion control: The dense root system of Onondaga viburnum can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion when planted on slopes or banks.
- Winter interest: The berry-like drupes and the structure of Onondaga viburnum can add visual interest to a barren winter landscape.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Sargent Viburnum is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Sargent Viburnum is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Renewal: Viburnum, in general, is known for its spring blossoms and its ability to signal the end of winter, representing new beginnings and fresh starts.
- Protection: Historically, viburnum shrubs have been planted around homes to offer protection because the dense foliage was believed to ward off malicious spirits.
- Abundance: Many Viburnum species produce a profusion of berries, making them symbols of abundance and prosperity.
- Water
Sargent viburnum prefers evenly moist soil, so it should be watered regularly, particularly during dry spells. Young plants require more frequent watering, about once or twice a week, ensuring that the soil doesn't dry out completely. Established plants are somewhat drought-tolerant but still benefit from supplemental watering during prolonged dry periods. On average, aim to provide around 1 inch of water per week, which is approximately 0.62 gallons per square yard of soil. During hot, dry weather, you may need to increase watering frequency to maintain consistent soil moisture.
- Light
Sargent viburnum thrives in a spot with full to partial sunlight. Ideal locations would provide the plant with at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. However, it can also tolerate partial shade, where it gets some relief from the intense afternoon sun. This flexibility makes it suitable for various landscaping designs.
- Temperature
Sargent viburnum is hardy and can survive a range of temperatures. It is able to withstand winter temperatures as low as -30 degrees Fahrenheit, making it suitable for many Northern climates. The ideal temperature for growing and blooming ranges from 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit, and while it can handle summer heat, extremely high temperatures over 95 degrees Fahrenheit can be stressful for the plant.
- Pruning
Pruning of the Sargent viburnum should be done to maintain its shape, remove dead or broken branches, and improve air circulation. The best time to prune is immediately after flowering, as the plant blooms on old wood. Thinning out crowded branches every few years will promote vigorous growth and better flowering.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sargent viburnum prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. A mix of loam, compost, and coarse sand or perlite will support healthy growth.
- Repotting
Sargent viburnum, being a large shrub, is usually planted directly in the ground rather than potted and should not need repotting.
- Humidity & Misting
Sargent viburnum is adaptable to a range of humidity levels and does not require specific humidity conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Sargent viburnum in bright indirect light, away from dry heat sources.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil, full sun to partial shade, water regularly.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Sargent's viburnum, or Viburnum sargentii 'Onondaga', starts its life when a seed germinates, usually in early spring, given suitable soil and climatic conditions. Emerging seedlings grow into juvenile plants, characterized by rapid vegetative growth and the development of a basic branching structure. As the plant matures, it enters the adult stage, flowering typically begins in the spring, with the plant producing distinctive pink to red lace-cap inflorescences that mature to white. Following pollination by insects, the flowers develop into small red berries that turn black when ripe in late summer to fall, which are then dispersed by birds and other wildlife. The plant continues to grow in size and spread, with seasonal cycles of flowering and fruiting, and can live for many decades if conditions are favorable. In the final stage of its life cycle, the viburnum may show signs of decline such as reduced flowering and dieback of branches, eventually leading to its death.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagation for the Sargent Viburnum, specifically the cultivar 'Onondaga', is through softwood cuttings. This is typically done in late spring to early summer, when new growth is still tender and green but has begun to mature slightly. Cut a 4 to 6-inch length from a healthy branch, making sure each cutting has a few sets of leaves. Remove the lower leaves to reveal the nodes and dip the cut end into rooting hormone to facilitate root development. The cuttings should be planted in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until roots have established. This process usually takes a few weeks, after which the cuttings can be gradually acclimatized to less controlled conditions before being transplanted to their final growing spot.