Saxifrage Snowflake Saxifraga (Silver Farreri Group) 'Snowflake' (8)
ABOUT
Saxifraga 'Snowflake', often known as rockfoil, presents a charming and delicate appearance with its lush, cushion-like mounds covered in small, lobed leaves. These leaves are typically a bright green, offering a dense and textured backdrop for the flowers. In bloom, rockfoil produces an abundant display of pristine white flowers, each with a dainty form, composed of five rounded petals radiating around a subtle, yellow-green center. The flowers create a gentle contrast with the greenery, giving the impression of a light dusting of snowflakes scattered over the plant, hence the name 'Snowflake'. The overall look of rockfoil 'Snowflake' is one of fine texture and soft color, contributing to its popularity in gardens for adding a touch of whimsy and alpine beauty.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Saxifragaceae
Synonyms
Snowflake Saxifrage, Silver Saxifrage, Encrusted Saxifrage, White Mountain Saxifrage
Common names
Saxifraga x arendsii 'Snowflake'
- Toxicity
To humans
Saxifraga 'Snowflake' is not known to be toxic to humans. There are no well-documented cases of poisoning or toxic symptoms associated with this plant if ingested. Therefore, it is generally considered safe in terms of human toxicity.
To pets
Saxifraga 'Snowflake' is not known to be toxic to pets. There are no well-documented cases of poisoning or toxic symptoms associated with this plant affecting domestic animals like dogs and cats. Consequently, ingestion of this plant is not generally considered to pose a risk of toxicity to pets.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Spread
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Easy to Grow: Saxifraga 'Snowflake' is known for its ease of cultivation, making it suitable for gardeners of all levels.
- Ornamental Appeal: It boasts decorative foliage and attractive white flowers that can enhance the visual appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Ground Cover: Its low-growing habit makes it an excellent option for ground cover, reducing weed growth.
- Rock Gardens: Saxifraga 'Snowflake' is ideal for rock gardens due to its ability to thrive in rocky soil and crevices.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it demonstrates a degree of drought tolerance, requiring minimal watering.
- Cold Hardy: This plant is resistant to cold temperatures, making it a good choice for gardens in cooler climates.
- Seasonal Interest: It provides year-round interest with evergreen leaves and seasonal blooms in spring or early summer.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract beneficial pollinators such as bees and butterflies to the garden.
- Soil Adaptability: Saxifraga 'Snowflake' can adapt to a wide range of soils, although it prefers well-drained conditions.
- Low Maintenance: It generally requires minimal maintenance, making it a low-effort choice for busy gardeners or those seeking fuss-free landscaping plants.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Silver Saxifrage can be used in terrariums or fairy gardens for its small size and delicate appearance, contributing to a miniature landscape illusion.
- This plant serves as a photography subject for nature photographers, particularly due to its intricate frost-like foliage and appealing flowers.
- In alpine rockeries, the Silver Saxifrage provides year-round interest with its evergreen foliage and seasonal blooms.
- As a representation of alpine flora, Silver Saxifrage is used in educational displays in botanical gardens to teach about mountain ecosystems.
- For artists and illustrators, the unique pattern of the Silver Saxifrage's leaves can be a subject of botanical illustration and study.
- When placed in hanging baskets, the cascading nature of some Silver Saxifrage varieties adds an aesthetic touch of greenery to balconies or patios.
- It is used in miniature rock gardens for bonsai enthusiasts who replicate natural landscapes on a small scale.
- In shaded water garden settings, Silver Saxifrage can complement aquatic plants by providing attractive foliage around water features.
- This plant's ability to grow in crevices makes it a suitable candidate for green roofing projects, contributing to urban biodiversity and insulation.
- For culinary presentation, although not edible, Silver Saxifrage can be used temporarily to add natural beauty to gourmet dish arrangements at high-end restaurants.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Saxifrage is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Saxifrage is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Tenacity: Saxifraga, meaning "stone breaker," suggests the plant's persistence and determination since it often grows in rock crevices and seemingly inhospitable places.
- Purity: The white flowers of 'Snowflake' evoke a sense of purity and innocence, reminding us of the unblemished beauty of snow.
- New Beginnings: The blossom of the Saxifraga in spring aligns with themes of rebirth and new opportunities.
- Protection: Traditional folklore sometimes associates Saxifraga with protective properties, as it was believed to ward off negative spirits.
- Water
The Silver Saxifrage 'Snowflake' prefers consistently moist soil but does not do well with overwatering. It should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which may mean watering once or twice a week, depending on the environmental conditions. When watering, it is best to use a gentle shower from a watering can to avoid disturbing the plant's delicate foliage and flowers. Avoid letting the plant sit in water, and provide about half a gallon of water every week during the growing season, reducing the amount during the dormant winter months.
- Light
The Silver Saxifrage 'Snowflake' thrives in partial shade to full shade conditions. It should be placed in a location where it receives dappled sunlight or light shade for most of the day. Avoid direct afternoon sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves and damage the plant. A spot under a canopy of deciduous trees or on the north side of a building would be ideal for providing the right lighting conditions.
- Temperature
Silver Saxifrage 'Snowflake' is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but it performs best in cool to moderate climates. It can survive temperatures as low as 0 degrees Fahrenheit and as high as 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 50 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit, which encourages healthy growth without the stress of extreme heat or cold.
- Pruning
Pruning Silver Saxifrage 'Snowflake' is primarily done to remove dead or damaged foliage and to maintain a compact growth habit. It should be pruned lightly after flowering to encourage new growth. The best time to prune is in late spring or early summer, just after the plant has finished blooming. Deadheading spent flowers also helps promote a second bloom.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Snowflake Saxifrage prefers a well-draining soil mix, incorporating organic matter such as leaf mold or compost. A balanced soil mix might consist of one part garden soil, one part peat, and one part perlite or grit to ensure good drainage. The ideal soil pH for Snowflake Saxifrage is slightly acidic to neutral, in the range of 5.5 to 7.0.
- Repotting
Snowflake Saxifrage should be repotted every 2 to 3 years to refresh soil nutrients and to accommodate root growth. Springtime is the best season to repot this plant, taking care not to damage the delicate roots.
- Humidity & Misting
Snowflake Saxifrage enjoys moderate to high humidity but can tolerate a range of humidity conditions. It's not necessary to have a specific humidity level, as the plant is adaptable, but ensuring good air circulation can help prevent disease.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Snowflake Saxifrage in bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Ensure soil drainage, partial shade, and protect in severe winter.
Hardiness zone
6-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The Saxifraga 'Snowflake', commonly known as Snowflake Saxifrage, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate in moist, well-drained soil, preferably in partial shade. These seedlings grow into small rosettes of leaves close to the ground, with a primary taproot anchoring them. As the plant matures, it develops a clump of attractive green foliage that becomes dense and lush, leading to its characteristic silver-marbled leaves. In the spring and early summer, it sends up slender stalks topped with panicles of star-shaped, white flowers, which are attractive to pollinators. After flowering, the plant sets seed which can be dispersed by wind or rain. Saxifraga 'Snowflake' is a perennial, and its foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season, dying back in the winter but re-emerging from its rootstock the following spring to begin the cycle anew.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagation for Saxifraga 'Snowflake', also commonly known as Saxifrage, is division. Typically, this is done in the spring or early fall, when the plant is not in full bloom and the temperatures are mild, optimizing the conditions for root and plant establishment. To propagate by division, carefully lift the entire plant out of the ground using a garden fork, minimizing root damage. Then, gently tease apart the clumps of foliage and roots into smaller sections, ensuring that each new section has a decent chunk of roots attached. These individual sections can then be replanted in well-draining soil, spaced at least 6 inches (about 15 centimeters) apart to allow for growth, and watered thoroughly to help establish the new plants. This method allows for a quick increase in the number of plants and ensures that the offspring will be true to the parent plant in terms of its characteristics.