Scarlet Sage Salvia coccinea
ABOUT
The plant commonly known as Scarlet Sage is a visually striking specimen characterized by vibrant, tubular flowers usually in shades of red, though they can also appear in pink or white variations. The flowers are eye-catching and are borne on spikes that rise above the foliage. The leaves of Scarlet Sage are typically bright green, with an ovate to lanceolate shape and a slightly serrated edge which gives them a somewhat rough texture. The foliage can sometimes carry a fine, downy sort of hair. The vibrancy of its flowers makes the Scarlet Sage an excellent choice for adding a pop of color to a garden setting. When in bloom, the plant is a beacon for pollinators such as hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees, who are attracted to its nectar-rich flowers. The overall aesthetic of the Scarlet Sage is one of lush and vivid colors, paired with a refreshing green backdrop provided by its foliage. It’s a popular choice for ornamental gardening due to its colorful display and the lively activity of wildlife it encourages.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
Scarlet Sage, Tropical Sage, Blood Sage, Red Salvia, Texas Sage
Common names
Salvia coccinea var. coccinea, Salvia coccinea var. pseudococcinea, Salvia pseudococcinea, Salvia coccinea f. alba, Salvia coccinea f. coccinea, Salvia riparia, Salvia pavonii, Salvia carnea, Salvia corallina, Salvia rosea, Salvia lycopersifolia, Salvia lycopersifolia var. brachypoda, Salvia lycopersifolia var. brachystachya, Salvia lycopersifolia var. coccinea.
ToxicityTo humans
Salvia coccinea, commonly known as Scarlet Sage, is not widely recognized as a toxic plant to humans. There is minimal scientific literature indicating toxicity upon ingestion. However, as with any plant, individual allergies and sensitivities can occur, and it is generally advisable to avoid ingesting plants that are not commonly used as food without proper knowledge. If an individual were to ingest Scarlet Sage and experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, it would be prudent to consult a medical professional.
To pets
Scarlet Sage, or Salvia coccinea, is not typically listed as a toxic plant to pets, including dogs and cats. There is limited information on its toxicity in pets, but it does not appear on the majority of toxic plant lists provided by organizations like the ASPCA. However, pets may have a sensitivity to plants that is not well-documented, so it's always wise to monitor your pet and keep them from ingesting plants, especially in large quantities. If a pet does ingest Scarlet Sage and shows signs of distress, such as vomiting or diarrhea, contact a veterinarian for advice.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
8-10
Native area
Mexico
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Wildlife: Salvia coccinea is known to attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators due to its brightly colored flowers.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its vivid red, pink, or white flowers, it is commonly used in gardens and landscapes for decorative purposes, enhancing the visual appeal of the area.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it is considered drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering, which makes it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
- Easy Propagation: It can be easily propagated through seeds or cuttings, making it a cost-effective option for gardeners looking to expand their plant collection.
- Edible Parts: The flowers of Salvia coccinea are edible and can be used as a garnish or added to salads for a touch of color and flavor.
- Rapid Growth: The plant grows quickly, providing fast coverage and instant gratification for gardeners and landscapers.
- Erosion Control: It can be used to prevent soil erosion due to its root system that holds the soil in place, especially on slopes or in areas of loose soil.
- Seasonal Interest: The plant blooms from spring to fall, providing long-lasting color and interest in the garden throughout the growing season.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Salvia coccinea has been traditionally used for its potential anti-inflammatory properties.
- Antiseptic: The plant may contain antiseptic qualities that help prevent the growth of microorganisms.
- Antioxidant: Salvia coccinea may have antioxidant components that help in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals.
- Antimicrobial: It may have the ability to combat certain bacteria and fungi, contributing to its use in traditional medicine to treat infections.
- Astringent: Salvia coccinea might be used for its astringent properties, which can help in tightening tissues and reducing discharge.
- Diuretic: The plant is sometimes used in traditional practice to promote urine production and alleviate fluid retention.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- As a natural dye: The vibrant flowers of Salvia coccinea can be used to create anatural dye for fabrics, offering a range of hues from red to pink depending on the mordant used.
- In culinary decorations: The bright red flowers can be used as edible garnishes for salads and desserts, adding a splash of color to the presentation of dishes.
- As an ornamental border: Salvia coccinea makes an attractive border in gardens due to its height and the prolific blossoming of its vivid flowers.
- For crafting: The flowers and foliage can be used to make potpourris or pressed flower crafts that capture the natural beauty of the plant.
- In companion planting: Salvia coccinea can be planted alongside vegetables to attract pollinators, thus improving the yield of vegetable crops.
- For wildlife gardens: Its nectar-rich flowers are known to attract hummingbirds and butterflies, promoting biodiversity in garden spaces.
- As a cut flower: Stems of Salvia coccinea can be cut and placed in floral arrangements where they add a wildflower look and a burst of color.
- In educational projects: Schools and educational programs can use Salvia coccinea to teach students about plant biology, pollination, and eco-friendly gardening practices.
- For seasonal decorating: During the holiday seasons, the red flowers can be used for festive decoration in wreaths, garlands, or table centerpieces.
- In landscape restoration: Salvia coccinea can be used in wildflower mixes for habitat restoration projects because it is easy to grow and can thrive in a variety of soil conditions.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Scarlet Sage is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Scarlet Sage is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing – Salvia coccinea, commonly known as Scarlet Sage, has been utilized in traditional medicine, symbolizing the belief in its capacity to heal physical and emotional ailments.
- Wisdom – Sage plants are often associated with wisdom and knowledge, as the word 'sage' denotes a wise person in English, making Scarlet Sage represent the quest for understanding.
- Longevity – Scarlet Sage is a perennial plant in some climates, often symbolizing longevity and the endurance of life or principles over time.
- Protection – In various cultures, sage is considered a protective plant, and Scarlet Sage inherits this symbolism, where it is thought to ward off evil or negativity.
- Purity – The act of burning sage for cleansing and purification purposes imparts symbolic meanings of purity and the removal of negative energy to Scarlet Sage as well.
WaterScarlet Sage should be watered regularly, especially during its growing season in spring and summer, to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. This usually means watering once a week, depending on local weather conditions. For potted plants, a thorough watering with one to two gallons of water until it runs out of the drainage hole is appropriate. During the high heat of summer, you may need to water twice a week. Reduce watering in the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.
LightScarlet Sage thrives in full sunlight, which means it requires at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. The best spot for Scarlet Sage is in a location that provides morning sun and some light afternoon shade in hotter regions to prevent scorching. However, the plant can also tolerate partial shade, particularly in the hottest parts of the day.
TemperatureScarlet Sage prefers warm temperatures and does well in a range between 70°F and 85°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to roughly 50°F. The ideal growing conditions for Scarlet Sage include a warm, temperate climate without exposure to frost, as it is sensitive to freezing temperatures.
PruningPruning Scarlet Sage is beneficial for encouraging bushier growth and more abundant flowering. Prune in the early spring as new growth begins by cutting back the plant by one-third to promote fresh growth. Deadheading spent flowers regularly also encourages continuous blooming. The best time to perform significant pruning is after the last frost in spring.
CleaningAs needed
SoilScarlet sage prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter. A mix containing equal parts peat, perlite, and garden loam can be ideal. The best pH for this soil mix is slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.1 to 7.2.
RepottingScarlet sage should be repotted every 1 to 2 years. Repotting is best done in the spring or early summer when the plant shows signs of outgrowing its current container.
Humidity & MistingScarlet sage thrives in average to high humidity levels. It's best to maintain humidity around 40-50% for optimal growth.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place scarlet sage in bright, indirect light with good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant scarlet sage in full sun to part shade and protect from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
8-10 USDA
Life cycleThe life of Salvia coccinea, commonly known as Scarlet Sage, begins with the germination of seeds, which requires exposure to light and occurs best at warm temperatures. Following germination, the plant enters the vegetative stage, developing a rosette of leaves at the soil surface before the stem elongates, and true leaves form. The next phase is the flowering stage, where Scarlet Sage produces bright red, tubular flowers that attract pollinators such as hummingbirds and butterflies. After pollination, the flowers produce small nutlets as fruits, each containing seeds for the continuation of the cycle. Eventually, the plant may enter a period of dormancy, especially in regions with cooler climates or during dry seasons, but it often behaves as a short-lived perennial or annual, completing its life cycle within one or two growing seasons. The plant then dies after seed dispersal, though it often self-seeds in favorable conditions, leading to the emergence of new plants.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Propogation: The most popular method of propagation for Scarlet Sage, or Salvia coccinea, is through its seeds. The best time to sow Scarlet Sage seeds is in early spring after the danger of frost has passed, ensuring a warm soil for germination which typically ranges between 70°F to 75°F (21°C to 24°C). To propagate by seeds, scatter them on the surface of a well-draining soil mix and lightly press them into the soil, but do not cover them as they require light for germination. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Germination usually occurs in 2 to 3 weeks. Once seedlings have developed a couple of true leaves, they can be thinned out or transplanted to allow for proper growth.
