Sicilian Chamomile Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana
ABOUT
Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana, commonly known as the Sicilian chamomile, is an evergreen perennial recognized for its silvery-grey, feathery foliage that forms a dense and spreading mat. The delicate leaves are finely dissected, giving off a soft, almost fern-like appearance that lends a unique texture to gardens and landscapes. During its flowering season, this plant is adorned with a prolific display of daisy-like flowers. Each bloom features a bright yellow disk at its center, surrounded by white ray florets that are striking against the silvery leaves. The flowers are typically borne on branched stems and present a cheerful and contrasting spot of color amidst the soft grey-green of the foliage. The Sicilian chamomile's blooms are known for their extended blooming period, lasting through many of the warmer months, and they are also cherished for their delightful fragrance. Notably, these plants are often appreciated for their ground-covering ability, as they spread to form a dense mat that can suppress weeds and cover bare spots in the garden. Their evergreen nature ensures year-round interest, as they maintain their foliage and color even when not in bloom. The overall appearance of the Sicilian chamomile is one of delicate beauty and charm, with its contrast of pale leaves and bright flowers creating a stunning visual interest in any setting where it is planted.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Sicilian Chamomile, Cupan's Chamomile
Common names
Anthemis cupaniana, Cota punctata subsp. cupaniana.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as Sicilian chamomile (Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana) is not well-documented for toxicity to humans. However, as with many plants, it is advisable to avoid ingestion since the full spectrum of possible toxic effects is not well established, and individual allergies or sensitivities could result in adverse reactions.
To pets
Similar to its effects on humans, the toxicity of Sicilian chamomile (Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana) to pets is not well documented. Caution should be exercised to prevent pets from ingesting it as the potential for allergies or individual sensitivities could lead to negative reactions. If you suspect your pet has ingested this plant and is showing signs of distress, contact a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Silver-gray
Flower color
White
Height
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
8
Native area
Sicily
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds visual interest to gardens with its daisy-like flowers and silvery foliage.
- Drought Tolerance: Highly adaptable to dry conditions, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Soil Adaptation: Capable of thriving in poor soils, which allows for versatile planting locations.
- Pollinator Friendly: Attracts bees and other pollinators, supporting biodiversity.
- Groundcover: Effective at covering bare spots in the garden, helping to prevent soil erosion.
- Deer Resistance: Often resistant to deer browsing, protecting the plant and surrounding vegetation.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides flowers in late spring to early summer, enriching the garden's seasonal transitions.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana, commonly known as Sicilian chamomile, can be used as a natural dye source for textiles, providing subtle yellow to beige colors.
- The fine, feathery foliage of Sicilian chamomile makes it an excellent filler in dried floral arrangements, adding texture and interest.
- Sicilian chamomile can be used as a ground cover in sunny areas of a garden where its silvery leaves reflect the sun and help cool the microclimate.
- The plant can serve as a living mulch under taller perennials and shrubs, suppressing weeds and retaining soil moisture.
- Sicilian chamomile's drought resistance makes it a suitable selection for xeriscaping, contributing to water conservation in landscaping.
- This plant can be interplanted with vegetable crops to attract beneficial insects that prey on common garden pests.
- When planted along walkways, Sicilian chamomile releases a pleasant aroma when brushed against or stepped on, acting as a fragrant ground cover.
- Due to its mounding habit and silver foliage, Sicilian chamomile can be used in rock gardens to add contrast and interest among other alpine plants.
- It can be utilized in coastal gardens as it's tolerant to salt and can thrive in sandy soils.
- The blossoms can be harvested and used in potpourri mixes, retaining their shape and contributing a light, apple-like fragrance.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Sicilian chamomile is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Sicilian chamomile is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Purity: The white blossoms of Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana, commonly known as Sicilian chamomile, often symbolize purity due to their clean and crisp color.
- Simplicity: Its straightforward, daisy-like flowers convey the concept of simplicity, promoting an appreciation for minimalism and uncluttered beauty.
- Healing: Related to chamomile, Sicilian chamomile is often associated with healing and restorative properties, reflecting its use in traditional medicine to soothe and calm.
- Patience: The plant's growth habit, with its tolerance for poor soils and dry conditions, represents the virtue of patience, thriving despite challenging environments.
- Peace: Chamomile plants in general, including the Sicilian variety, are often seen as emblems of peace and tranquility due to their calming effects in herbal teas and aromatherapy.
WaterThe Sicilian Chamomile needs moderate watering once the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. In general, this may correspond to watering once every 7 to 10 days, though this frequency should be adjusted based on temperature and sunlight exposure. Each watering session should provide enough water to moisten the soil throughout the pot, which may be roughly half a gallon for a medium-sized pot. It's important not to overwater, as this plant is drought-tolerant and can be sensitive to waterlogged soil. During the dormant season in winter, water less frequently, allowing the soil to dry out more between watering sessions.
LightSicilian Chamomile thrives in full sun, so the best spot for the plant is where it can receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. An ideal location would be a south-facing garden spot or windowsill. If grown indoors, make sure the plant is placed near a bright window or under a grow light to ensure sufficient light for healthy growth.
TemperatureSicilian Chamomile prefers temperate conditions and will grow best when daytime temperatures are between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It can tolerate temperatures down to about 50 degrees Fahrenheit and up to 80 degrees Fahrenheit without issue. However, it's best to avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures below freezing, as cold injury can occur.
PruningPrune Sicilian Chamomile to encourage bushier growth and remove spent flowers to promote continuous blooming. The best time for more extensive pruning is in early spring before new growth begins. Deadheading, or removing the faded flowers, can be done regularly throughout the blooming season to maintain the plant's appearance and encourage more flowers.
CleaningAs needed
SoilSicilian chamomile thrives in well-draining soil with a mix of sand, peat, and loam, and prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH range of 6.0 to 7.0 for optimal growth.
RepottingSicilian chamomile should be repotted every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth, ideally during the spring season.
Humidity & MistingSicilian chamomile prefers moderate humidity and does well in typical outdoor conditions; it does not require high humidity to thrive.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-drained soil, and shelter from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA
Life cycleAnthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana, commonly known as Sicilian chamomile, begins its life as a seed that germinates in the spring, requiring a well-drained soil and full sun exposure. Once the seedling emerges, it develops into a low-growing, perennial herb with feathery, silver-green foliage. During late spring to summer, the plant enters its flowering stage, producing daisy-like white flowers with a yellow center. After pollination, which is typically facilitated by insects, the flowers produce seeds by late summer or early fall. The parent plant may die back in winter, especially in colder climates, but it is generally hardy and can re-sprout from its woody base in the following spring. Throughout its life cycle, it can also propagate asexually through division of the root system, expanding its presence in a suitable habitat.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Sicilian chamomile, also known as Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana, can be propagated through division, which is most commonly done in spring or early fall. The division process involves carefully uprooting the plant and separating it into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has roots and shoots. These sections are then immediately replanted in a well-draining soil mix, ideally in a sunny location. Care should be taken to water the divisions thoroughly after planting to help establish them. This method allows gardeners to quickly expand their collection of Sicilian chamomile while maintaining the plant's genetic consistency.
