Silver Buffaloberry Shepherdia argentea
ABOUT
The Buffalo Berry is a dense, thorny shrub recognized for its attractive silver-gray leaves, which give the plant a shimmering appearance. Its foliage has a narrow, lance-shaped form and a distinctive silvery cast due to the tiny scales that cover both surfaces. These scales are reflective and lend the deciduous leaves a unique texture and coloration that stands out in the landscape. In the springtime, the Buffalo Berry produces inconspicuous yellow flowers that are small and often go unnoticed, yet they are an essential part of the plant's life cycle. These flowers give way to abundant, small round berries in the summer and fall. The berries can be either red or yellow, depending on the specific variety, and are rich in vitamin C. They are also known for their tart flavor, which is appreciated in certain culinary uses. The bushy form of the Buffalo Berry and its spiny branches create a natural barrier, making it favorable for use in hedges or as a wildlife habitat, providing both food and protection for birds and other small animals. The branches in winter become more apparent when the leaves have fallen, showcasing the dense, twiggy, and somewhat spiny structure that defines its form even in dormancy.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Elaeagnaceae.
Synonyms
Silver Buffaloberry, Buffalo Berry, Rabbit Berry, Bull Berry, Silverberry.
Common names
Elaeagnus argentea, Hippophae argentea, Lepargyrea argentea
ToxicityTo humans
Silver Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea) is not commonly known to be toxic to humans. However, as with any plant, individual reactions can vary, and it is generally advisable to refrain from ingesting plants that are not commonly recognized as food sources. There is no well-documented evidence of toxicity or symptoms associated with poisoning from ingesting parts of the Silver Buffaloberry in humans. Nevertheless, caution should be exercised as some individuals might experience adverse reactions due to allergies or other sensitivities.
To pets
Silver Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea) is also not commonly known to be toxic to pets. There is no widespread evidence of pets being poisoned by consuming parts of this plant. As with humans, it is wise to prevent pets from eating ornamental plants as they may cause digestive upset or other individual reactions not broadly documented. Owners should monitor their pets for any signs of distress after ingesting any unknown plants and consult with a veterinarian if any adverse symptoms are observed.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
6-12 feet (1.8-3.7 meters)
Spread
6-12 feet (1.8-3.7 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
North America
Benefits
General Benefits- Drought tolerance - Shepherdia argentea, commonly known as silver buffaloberry, has a high tolerance to drought conditions, making it suitable for arid environments.
- Erosion control - The plant's extensive root system helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion, especially on slopes and disturbed areas.
- Wildlife habitat - Silver buffaloberry provides shelter and nesting sites for birds and small mammals.
- Edible fruit - The red berries of the silver buffaloberry are edible and can be used to make jellies, jams, or consumed raw.
- Ornamental value - With its silver-colored leaves and attractive berries, the silver buffaloberry can be a visually appealing addition to gardens and landscapes.
- Pollinator attraction - The flowers of the silver buffaloberry attract bees and other pollinators, which are essential for the health of many ecosystems.
- Windbreak - Due to its dense growth habit, the silver buffaloberry can be used as a windbreak to protect crops and soil from wind erosion.
Medical Properties- Antioxidant properties: Compounds in Shepherdia argentea, commonly known as silver buffaloberry, have demonstrated antioxidant activity, which might help reduce oxidative stress.
- Anti-inflammatory effects: Some studies suggest that extracts from silver buffaloberry may have anti-inflammatory properties, potentially aiding in reducing inflammation.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Windbreak - Buffalo Berry can be used effectively as a windbreak due to its dense foliage and ability to tolerate harsh conditions.
- Natural Dye - The berries can be used to make a natural dye for coloring fabrics or crafts.
- Wildlife Habitat - The dense thickets of Buffalo Berry provide shelter and nesting sites for birds and other wildlife.
- Erosion Control - Its extensive root system helps stabilize soils and control erosion, particularly in riparian areas.
- Hedge Plant - Buffalo Berry can be pruned and maintained as a hedge for garden landscapes or property boundaries.
- Tool Handles - The hard wood is suitable for making small tool handles or implements.
- Traditional Crafts - Native American tribes used the branches and bark for making baskets and other traditional crafts.
- Food Flavoring - The tart berries can be used to flavor meats or game, adding a unique, wild taste to dishes.
- Fish Poison - Historically, some Native American tribes used the plant as a fish poison to temporarily stun fish, making them easier to catch.
- Ornamental - Despite its thorns, the silvery foliage and red berries make Buffalo Berry an attractive ornamental plant for gardens.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Buffalo Berry is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Buffalo Berry is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Resilience: Shepherdia argentea, also known as Silver Buffaloberry, is known for its ability to survive in harsh conditions, symbolizing perseverance and the ability to overcome adversity.
- Nourishment: As a plant that provides edible fruit, Silver Buffaloberry represents sustenance and the provision of essential needs.
- Protection: The thorny nature of the Silver Buffaloberry makes it a symbol of defense and boundary setting, offering a safe haven for wildlife and a reminder to guard oneself from harm.
WaterSilver buffaloberry should be watered deeply at planting and then regularly during the first growing season to establish a robust root system. Once established, this plant is drought-tolerant and will require watering only during prolonged dry spells. Depending on the climate and soil conditions, deep watering every two to three weeks with 1-2 gallons of water may be sufficient. Overwatering should be avoided, as silver buffaloberry does not tolerate soggy soil conditions.
LightSilver buffaloberry thrives in full sun conditions, receiving at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The best spot for the plant is in an open area away from taller structures or trees that could create shade. Though it can show some tolerance for partial shade, maximum fruit production and foliage density are achieved in full sun.
TemperatureSilver buffaloberry can withstand a wide range of temperatures, tolerating winter lows down to -40 degrees Fahrenheit and summer highs well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal temperature range for optimal growth is between 50 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. These hardy shrubs are well-suited for various climates, making them versatile in many garden settings.
PruningSilver buffaloberry should be pruned to maintain its shape and to remove any dead or damaged branches, which helps prevent disease. The best time to prune is late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Pruning can be done annually, and rejuvenation of older shrubs by removing older stems can stimulate more robust growth.
CleaningAs needed
SoilSilver Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea) prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6 and 8. A mix of loam, sand, and organic matter will support healthy growth. Assess soil structure and amend with organic material as needed.
RepottingSilver Buffaloberry is not commonly grown as a potted plant and does not require frequent repotting. If grown in containers, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and to accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingSilver Buffaloberry tolerates a wide range of humidity levels and does not have specific humidity requirements.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide full light and well-draining soil mix.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-drained soil; drought-tolerant once established.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
Life cycleSilver buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea) begins its life cycle as a seed, typically requiring stratification through a cold period to break dormancy. Upon germination in the spring, the seedling establishes a root system and produces its first leaves, entering the juvenile growth phase. As the plant matures, it develops into a densely branched shrub, reaching reproductive maturity in several years, when it begins to flower. Pollination is facilitated by wind or insects, leading to the production of red or yellow berries, which are dispersed, often by birds, enabling the plant to colonize new areas. The shrub can also spread vegetatively through its rhizomatous root system. After many years, silver buffaloberry may experience senescence, with older stems dying back and new growth emerging from the base or root system to continue the cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
Propogation: Shepherdia argentea, commonly known as silver buffaloberry, is typically propagated through seeds, although cuttings can also be used. The most popular method involves sowing the seeds because the cuttings can be somewhat difficult to root. The best time to sow silver buffaloberry seeds is in late fall or early winter, exploiting the natural stratification process during the cold season which helps to break seed dormancy. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix, covering them with about 1/4 inch of soil. They require consistent moisture to germinate, which can take several weeks to a few months. Once seedlings emerge and grow to a sufficient size, they can be transplanted to their desired location in the garden or landscape.
