Gloxinia Sinningia 'Empress Red'
ABOUT
Sinningia 'Empress Red' is a striking plant known for its showy, bold blooms and attractive foliage. Its flowers are the standout feature, with their rich red color that can be described as deep and vibrant. The blooms are often large, tubular, and slightly flared at the ends, resembling trumpets that are inviting to hummingbirds and other pollinators. These flowers are typically arranged in clusters, creating a lush display of color. The leaves of the Sinningia 'Empress Red' provide a lush background to the brilliant flowers. They are dark green, which contrasts beautifully with the red blooms, and have a velvety or fuzzy texture. The foliage can be somewhat thick, with leaves being broad and slightly wavy or scalloped at the edges, adding to the overall lush appearance of the plant. The plant is typically grown for its ornamental appeal and its dramatic flowering capability.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Gesneriaceae
Synonyms
Florist's Gloxinia, Brazilian Gloxinia
Common names
Sinningia speciosa 'Empress Red'.
ToxicityTo humans
The Sinningia 'Empress Red', commonly referred to as Florist's Gloxinia, does not have a notable toxicity to humans. There is no widespread evidence or significant reports indicating that the plant is poisonous upon ingestion. However, it's always prudent to avoid consuming parts of ornamental plants as a general safety precaution, and to seek medical advice if ingestion occurs and adverse symptoms develop.
To pets
Florist's Gloxinia, generally, is not classified as toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. However, gastrointestinal upset is a common symptom among pets when they ingest plants that are not part of their normal diet. While the Florist's Gloxinia is not known to contain potent toxins, it's best to prevent pets from consuming the plant and to consult a veterinarian if ingestion occurs and any concerning symptoms arise.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
Brazil
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal - Adds vibrant red color and lush foliage to any garden or indoor setting.
- Low Maintenance - Requires minimal care beyond regular watering and occasional fertilizing.
- Attracts Pollinators - Blossoms attract hummingbirds and other pollinators which are beneficial for the environment.
- Compact Growth - Ideal for small spaces, containers, or as a houseplant due to its relatively small size.
- Long Blooming Period - Provides color and interest with long-lasting flowers from spring through to autumn.
- Drought Tolerant - Once established, it can survive periods of low water, making it suitable for xeriscaping.
- Seasonal Interest - Tubular red flowers offer a striking contrast against the foliage, making it a seasonal highlight.
- Versatile - Can be used in mixed plantings, as a standalone specimen, or in themed gardens such as cottage or tropical-style gardens.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography Prop: Sinningia 'Empress Red' with its vibrant red blooms can be used to enhance floral photography shoots or botanical portraits.
- Aquarium Decoration: The plant's striking color can be used for decorative purposes in aquarium setups, although it should not be submerged as it is not an aquatic plant.
- Educational Tool: Botany educators can use Sinningia 'Empress Red' to teach about tuberous plant growth and the Gesneriad family's characteristics.
- Themed Events: For events with a red theme, such as Valentine's Day gatherings, the flowers can serve as table centerpieces or venue decorations.
- Holiday Wreaths: The bright red flowers can be dried and used in the creation of holiday wreaths and other festive decorations.
- Art Inspiration: Artists can use the plant's vivid color and form as a subject for paintings, drawings, or textile designs.
- Culinary Garnish: Although not edible, the flowers could be used temporarily as non-toxic garnishes for special dishes at upscale restaurants.
- Color Studies: The plant can be utilized by color theorists and designers to explore the effects of vibrant red in various aesthetic applications.
- Fragrance Component: While not commonly known for its fragrance, it may be possible to use the flower's subtle scent in potpourri mixes.
- Fairy Gardens: Miniature fairy gardens can feature Sinningia 'Empress Red' to add a splash of color and create a magical, whimsical environment.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Sinningia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Sinningia is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Vitality: The vibrant red color of the Brazilian Gloxinia flower symbolizes strong life force and energy.
- Passion: Red is traditionally associated with love and deep passion, making this plant a symbol of intense feelings.
- Elegance: The Brazilian Gloxinia's exquisite appearance is associated with sophistication and elegance.
- Wealth: The lush growth and bold hues can be indicative of prosperity and abundance.
- Creativity: Often given to artists and creative individuals, symbolizing inspiration and the beauty of creation.
- Overcoming Challenges: The ability of the Brazilian Gloxinia to bloom in various conditions is seen as a metaphor for resilience and overcoming difficulties.
WaterThe Sinningia 'Empress Red', more commonly known as Gloxinia, requires consistent moisture but should not be overwatered. Check the top inch of soil, and if it feels dry to the touch, it's time to water. Approximately 8 ounces of water per week should be sufficient, but this may vary depending on environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity. It’s best to water Gloxinia from the bottom to prevent water from getting on the leaves, which can lead to fungal diseases. Reduce watering in winter, during the plant's dormant period.
LightGloxinia thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. A north or east-facing window is ideal, providing the soft light without the harsh direct sun of the afternoon. Avoid placing them in full sun, as this can scorch their leaves and flowers. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with grow lights to ensure they receive the right amount of light.
TemperatureGloxinia prefers a warm environment with temperatures ranging between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They should not be exposed to temperatures below 55 degrees Fahrenheit, as cold temperatures can damage the plant. The ideal temperature conditions for active growth and flowering are within the upper half of this range.
PruningGloxinia benefits from pruning to encourage bushier growth and more blooms. After the flowering period, remove spent flowers and yellowing leaves to promote new growth. The best time for more extensive pruning is in the late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Gloxinia requires a well-draining soil mix, high in organic matter, such as a blend of peat, perlite, and vermiculite. The ideal soil pH for Gloxinia is slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingGloxinias should be repotted every year or two, or when they outgrow their current container, to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingGloxinias thrive in high humidity conditions, preferably between 50-60%, but can tolerate levels down to 40%.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Gloxinia in bright, indirect light, away from drafts, and water as soil dries.
Outdoor
Plant Gloxinia in dappled shade; protect from strong sun and heavy rain.
Hardiness zone
10-11 USDA
Life cycleSinningia 'Empress Red', commonly known as Empress Red Gloxinia, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate in warm, moist soil, which typically occurs in spring under ideal indoor conditions. Following germination, seedlings emerge, developing into young plants with a basal rosette of velvety leaves. As the plant matures, it produces stout stems that hold large, bell-shaped red flowers, which bloom for several months before entering a period of dormancy. Post blooming, the foliage dies back, and the plant rests with the energy conserved in its tuberous base. During dormancy, watering is reduced until new growth appears, signaling the end of dormancy and the start of the growth cycle anew. To maintain the cycle, the plant can be propagated from leaf cuttings or division of the tuber, spreading its vibrancy to new plants.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Sinningia 'Empress Red', commonly known as the Empress Red Gloxinia, can be propagated by leaf cuttings, a process often carried out during the plant's active growth period, which is spring and summer. To propagate by leaf cuttings, select a healthy and full leaf, cut it into sections with at least one vein, and plant it vein-side down in a mixture of moist peat and perlite. Use a clear plastic cover to maintain humidity until new growth appears, indicating that roots have formed, generally within 4 to 6 weeks. This popular method leverages the plant's ability to regenerate a whole specimen from just a segment of its leaf, providing an efficient way to create new plants that are true to the parent's characteristics.
