Sneezeweed 'Ranchera' Helenium autumnale 'Ranchera' (PBR) (Mariachi Series)
ABOUT
'Ranchera' is a compact, bushy, herbaceous perennial, to 50cm tall, with lance-shaped, toothed leaves. From late summer to autumn, produces masses of flowers with slightly ruffled, orange-red petals with a deep red centre, turning yellow as the florets open
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Sneezeweed, Helen's Flower, Autumn Sneezeweed
Common names
Helenium autumnale 'Ranchera' (PBR) (Mariachi Series).
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
North America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: The Helenium autumnale 'Ranchera' is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, thus aiding in the pollination of nearby plants.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its vibrant, colorful flowers that bloom typically from late summer to fall, it adds a splash of color to gardens and landscapes.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it typically requires minimal care, making it suitable for gardeners of all experience levels.
- Drought Tolerance: It is relatively drought-tolerant, which is beneficial for gardening in dryer climates or in times of water restrictions.
- Disease Resistance: This plant is generally resistant to many common garden pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Long-lasting Blooms: The flowers have a long blooming period which can last several weeks, providing long-lasting visual interest.
- Wildlife Habitat: It helps provide habitat and food sources for wildlife, playing a role in local ecosystems.
- Versatile Landscape Use: It can be used in various landscape designs, including borders, wildflower gardens, and as cut flowers in floral arrangements.
- Improves Soil Health: As part of a diverse planting scheme, it can help improve the health and structure of the soil.
- Winter Interest: After blooming, the seed heads can provide visual interest in the garden even during winter.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Helen's flower can be used as a natural dye, providing various shades of yellow, orange, and brown when used to dye wool or fabric.
- The plant's fibrous stems can serve as a raw material for paper production in small scale or artisanal paper-making processes.
- Its colorful flowers attract butterflies and can be used to create a butterfly-friendly section in the garden to promote biodiversity.
- The dried seed heads of Helen's flower can be used in floral arrangements, adding a unique texture and interest to dried bouquets.
- Helen's flower can be planted alongside agricultural crops as a part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy to attract beneficial insects that prey on crop pests.
- The plant’s robust roots can play a role in soil stabilization and erosion control on slopes or areas with loose soil.
- Included in a rain garden, Helen's flower can help absorb excess water runoff and reduce the impact of heavy rainfall on urban drainage systems.
- Its seed heads can be left in the garden to provide food for birds through the autumn and winter months, supporting wildlife sustenance.
- Helen's flower can be part of a sensory garden due to its vibrant colors and appealing texture, engaging visual and tactile senses.
- The flowers can be used as a natural pest deterrent when crushed and spread around other plants, releasing compounds that some pests might avoid.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Sneezeweed is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Sneezeweed is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing and Recovery: Commonly known as Sneezeweed, Helenium autumnale 'Ranchera' is often associated with healing due to its use in traditional medicine to treat colds and respiratory issues.
- Grief or Absence: Sneezeweed is sometimes used to symbolize grief or the absence of a loved one, as it blooms in late summer to autumn, a time traditionally associated with endings and memories.
- Good Fortune: In some cultures, Sneezeweed is seen as a bringer of good fortune or luck, possibly linked to its vibrant and long-lasting flowers.
- Overcoming Challenges: The robust nature and late blooming of Sneezeweed can symbolize endurance and the ability to overcome challenges, as the plant thrives, and blooms as other plants begin to fade.
- Water
The common name for Helenium autumnale 'Ranchera' (PBR) is Sneezeweed. When watering Sneezeweed, aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. During the active growing season, typically spring through fall, water thoroughly once a week with approximately one gallon per plant, adjusting for rainfall, as these plants prefer a damp environment. In periods of drought or extreme heat, you may need to water twice a week. Reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant, ensuring the soil does not dry out completely.
- Light
Sneezeweed thrives in full sun, so the best light conditions are a spot that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. An ideal spot is an open area without shade from trees or buildings that allows for ample sunlight throughout the day. Avoid planting in areas with full shade, as this can lead to poor flowering and weak growth.
- Temperature
Sneezeweed prefers a temperate climate with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 75°F for optimal growth. It can survive minimum temperatures down to about 20°F and is hardy up to Zone 3. It is important to protect the plant from extreme cold or frost, which can damage the stems and foliage.
- Pruning
Sneezeweed benefits from pruning to promote bushier growth and more abundant blooms. After the first wave of flowering typically in the summer, deadhead spent flowers to encourage a second bloom period. In early spring, cut back the previous year's growth to about 4 to 6 inches above the ground to make way for fresh foliage. Pruning should be done annually for the health and aesthetics of the plant.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sneezeweed 'Ranchera' prefers a soil mix that is well-draining yet retains moisture, with a generous amount of organic matter such as compost. It thrives in a soil pH range of 5.5 to 7.5, favoring a slightly acidic to neutral soil environment for optimal growth.
- Repotting
Sneezeweed 'Ranchera' is generally not a plant that requires frequent repotting and is often left undisturbed in the garden. If grown in a container, repotting may be necessary every 2-3 years to replenish soil nutrients and accommodate growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Sneezeweed 'Ranchera' is tolerant of a range of humidity levels and does not require specific humidity conditions. It can thrive in the ambient outdoor humidity found in its growing zones, as long as it is planted in an appropriate soil mix and with proper care.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Keep Sneezeweed 'Ranchera' in bright light and moist soil indoors.
Outdoor
Plant Sneezeweed 'Ranchera' in sun to part shade and moist soil.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Helenium autumnale 'Ranchera' (Sneezeweed from the Mariachi Series) begins its life cycle when the seeds germinate in late winter to early spring, ideally in a well-draining soil with full to partial sun exposure. Seedlings emerge and grow into young plants, developing a sturdy root system and foliage throughout the spring. During the summer and into autumn, the plant matures and produces its distinctive daisy-like flowers, usually from late July to October, with vibrant red and yellow colors that attract pollinators. After blooming, the plant sets seed, which can be dispersed by wind or wildlife, promoting the growth of new plants in the surrounding area. As winter approaches, the above-ground parts of the plant die back, with the root system going dormant to survive the cold temperatures. In the following spring, the plant emerges once more from its rootstock, thus repeating its annual growth cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late Spring to Early Summer
Propogation: The Helenium autumnale 'Ranchera', commonly referred to as Helen's Flower or Sneezeweed from the Mariachi Series, is often propagated during the spring season, as the warmer temperatures and increasing daylight provide an ideal environment for plant growth and root development. One of the most popular methods of propagation for this perennial plant is through division. This entails digging up an established clump of the plant and carefully separating it into smaller sections. Each section should have a good portion of roots and several shoots to ensure successful growth. Once divided, the new plants can be immediately replanted into a well-prepared garden bed or container, making sure they are planted at the same depth they were previously growing. Water the divisions thoroughly to help establish the new roots. Division not only helps to create more plants but also revitalizes older clumps that may have become too large or started to decline in vigor.